题目内容
AVERAGE RESOURCES(资源) | |
620 m3 water | If we put flesh water and sea water together,we can each have 620 m3 water.But remember,sea water is too salty for us to drink if the factories don’t process(加工)it first.So,620 m3 is little.Saving water in daily use is important. |
0.5 hectares of forests | There are 3.869 billion hectares(公顷)of forests on Earth.But we are losing them mainly because we cut trees too much.If we calculate(计算)at the size of a football field,we are losing 343,000 football fields every day,or 1,431 per hour,or 24 per minute ! |
1.5 centimeters long corals(珊瑚) | All the corals that we have now spread(绵延)for about 100,000 km in 109 countries.But each of us can only have such a little piece,because seas are get-ring polluted and corals are dying. |
33 stars | According to the latest report,there are 200 billion stars in the Milky Way.Each of us can have 33 of them.Unfortunately,we cannot see most of the 200 billion stars from Earth.We can only see about 6.000 stars.If we don’t use telescopes(望远镜)or we have bad weather,we can only see about 2,000 stars. |
90kg rice | On average(平均),we get 0.54 billion tons of rice each year round the world and each of us can have 90 kg.Asia produces and eats 90%of all the rice.How long will it take you to eat up this 90 kg rice? |
A.620m3 | B.more than 620m3 |
C.far less than 620m3 | D.no more than 620m3 |
A.all the stars | B.about 200 billion | C.about 2.000 | D.about 6.000 |
A.less water | B.fewer forests | C.fewer corals | D.less rice |
A.343,000 | B.3.869 | C.1,431 | D.24 |
A.We get 0.54 billion tons of rice each year round the world and each of us can have 9 kg. |
B.We cannot see most of the 20 billion stars from Earth. |
C.Sea water is too salty for us to drink if the factories don’t process it first. |
D.each of us can only have some pieces of corals,because seas are get-ring polluted. |
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
解析【小题1】细节理解题,根据文中语句“If we put flesh water and sea water together,we can each have 620 m3 water.”理解可知。只有淡水我们每人的平均量是远远达不到620.
【小题2】细节理解题,根据文中语句“Unfortunately,we cannot see most of the 200 billion stars from Earth.We can only see about 6.000 stars.”理解可知。我们只能看到其中的一部分星星。
【小题3】细节理解题,根据文中语句“All the corals that we have now spread(绵延)for about 100,000 km in 109 countries.But each of us can only have such a little piece,because seas are get-ring polluted and corals are dying.”理解可知。我们只能有少量的珊瑚
【小题4】细节理解题,根据文中语句“If we calculate(计算)at the size of a football field,we are losing 343,000 football fields every day,”理解可知。我们每天要减少343,000 football fields
【小题5】细节理解题,根据文中语句“But remember,sea water is too salty for us to drink if the factories don’t process(加工)it first.So,620 m3 is little.”理解可知。
Education
School is expensive for many African children. Lots of families can't afford school uniforms or exercise books even though they don't have to pay for school.
For those lucky enough to go to school , they have a lot to learn. Some take two language classes: English or French, and their first language. There is also math, science, history, social studies and geography. Chores take up much of children's time after school. They have to get water and firewood for the family every day. Also there's cleaning , washing and helping Mum with the meal.
Daily fun
It's not all work and no play. Sports are very popular. Children can make goals with twigs ( 嫩树枝)and their own footballs with plastic and bits of string ( 绳子 ). They play in the country and the streets of old towns. There're many football teams for teenagers in Africa.
Internet
It's really expensive to get on the Internet. To surf the net for 20 hours costs over 600 yuan. This is more than the average (平均的) monthly pay per person.
Egypt and South Africa are the top two users of the Internet in Africa. All of the capital cities there can get on the Internet.
Some schools offer computer lessons but few students can enjoy computer fun at home.
【小题1】 The underlined word "Chores" probably means
A.网上冲浪 | B.家务杂活 | C.体育活动 | D.家庭作业 |
A.do not need money to play |
B.can play all kinds of ball games |
C.don't like to go to school |
D.don't like to do their homework |
A.education in Africa |
B.children's school life in Africa |
C.the Internet in Africa |
D.children's daily life in Africa |
A.basketball is popular among children |
B.children in Africa have to pay for school |
C.some children in Africa have to take two foreign language classes |
D.people in Egypt and South Africa may get higher pay than people in the other countries |
B
Sun Liping, 6 , lives in a small village in Yunnan. Her biggest wish is to have running water in her home. All 35 families in Sun’s village have a serious problem--- they don’t have enough water. Every day, the villagers have to walk 20 minutes to get water.
Last year, the worst drought since the 1950s hit Yunnan, making more than 2 million people short of drinking water. This year, the drought is even worse.
Not only Yunnan, but many other provinces in China are short of water as well, such as Gansu and Qinghai.
According to a report on February 17, each Chinese person has about 28% of the world’s average(平均的) person’s amount of available(可用的) water. Two thirds of China’s cities are short of water and nearly 300 million people in rural areas don’t have safe water for drinking.
Every drop of water is important. Waste a drop of water a day and you lose a bucket(桶) a year. How can we use water in a smart way? Here are some tips for you to save water in your daily life:
1. Put plastic bottles of water in your toilet to cut down the water waste when you flush (冲洗) your toilet.
2. Don’t keep the water running while you’re brushing your teeth or washing your face and hands.
3. Use low-flow(低流量) shower heads .
4. Use a bucket to collect shower water while you wait for it to warm up.
5. Make your shower time shorter.
6. Set up a rain bucket to collect rainwater for watering plants or flowers.
【小题1】 What is the problem in Sun’s village?
A.They don’t have enough food. |
B.They don’t have enough water. |
C.They have to walk far away to go to school. |
D.There are fewer and fewer villagers. |
A.饥饿 | B.干旱 | C.水灾 | D.贫穷 |
A. China has just 28 percent of the world’s available water.
Each Chinese person can use more water than the world’s average person.
There is not enough water in two thirds of China’s cities.
D. There are about 300 million people in China’s cities who don’t have enough water.
【小题4】Which of the following would lead to a waste of water?
A.Using low-flow shower heads. |
B.Collecting shower water while waiting for it to warm up. |
C.Taking a quick shower. |
D.Keeping the water running while brushing one’s teeth. |
Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones.Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous.
Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate 0n driving and talking at the same time.It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much.A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones,their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally.It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.
And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month.An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send.That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road.The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.
Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk.No matter how well we drive,if another driver is not being professional or careful,we are put in danger by their actions.Such drivers are selfish,careless and should have their driving licences(驾照)cancelled.
There is no doubt that mobile phones call be fun and are extremely useful,especially when you’re in trouble.But there is no need to use them while driving.Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.
【小题1】The underlined word“'them”in paragraph 1 refers to .
A.phone users | B.mobile phones | C.drivers | D.ears |
A.12. | B.13. | C.14. | D.15. |
Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous
A.drinking→talking on phone→texting |
B.texting→talking on phone→drinking |
C.talking on phone→texting→drinking |
D. drinking→texting→talking on phone |
A.It will take longer to send text messages. |
B.People will want to talk on their phones more often. |
C.There will be more things for people to do with their phones. |
D.People think the new phones are easier and safer to use. |
A.They should be put into prison. |
B.Their cars should be taken away. |
C.Their phones should be taken from them. |
D.They should not be allowed to drive any longer. |
任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文,从文后方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处。
When you read this sentence, the population of the earth has grown by 10 people.1_________
Most of these new people are born in developing countries.2_________
In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average(平均), only one or two children. 3_________
In the developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty line (贫困线).
4_________ Children get little or no time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.
The UN has said that the world’s population will reach 12.5 billion people by the year 2100. If the number makes your head spinning(眩晕), you’re not alone. Many experts are worrying that so fast population growth could have very bad results. 10_________
A. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and parts of Asia. B. These people don’t have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. C. That may not sound much, but it’s about 14,000 people per hour. D. But in the developing countries, many women have five or more children. E. It could hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people. |