题目内容

书面表达。(共15分)

根据要求完成大作文,词数80左右。

汤姆邀请杰克下周六去他家,但是杰克那天没有空,因此不能赴约。假如你是杰克,请根据提示写一封电子邮件拒绝汤姆的邀请,说明原因,要点如下

时间

活动

周六上午

上钢琴课,帮助妈妈做家务

周六下午

去看牙医。

周六晚上

为了考试而学习。

注意:文章的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。可以适当发挥,不要逐字翻译。

Hi Tom,

Thanks for

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Jake

Hi Tom,

Thanks for asking me to your home. I’d love to come. But I’m sorry I can’t visit you on Saturday. I’m not available this weekend. In the morning, I have to take the piano lesson and help my mom do some housework. In the afternoon, I must go to the dentist. In the evening, I’m going to study for a test. Maybe another time .I hope you have a happy weekend.

Best wishes,

Jake

【解析】

试题分析:本篇作文虽然是让写信,但因为开头结尾已经给出,考查不到信件格式,而且信的内容也大致给出,所以仍属于提纲作文。首先要感谢汤姆对自己的邀请,然后对自己不能去表示歉意。接着要说明自己不能去的原因。上午自己要上钢琴课take the piano lesson,还要帮助妈妈做家务and help my mom do some housework;下午要去看牙医go to the dentist;在晚上要为考试学习study for a test 。这样,本篇作文基本上已经完成了。

【亮点说明】本篇作文首先接着开头先表达自己对汤姆邀请的感谢,然后说明自己本周末没空,作者用了not available ,运用非常恰当,显示了作者对日常用语的熟练掌握。接着按照题目所给出的大纲,说明了自己不能去的原因,翻译准确到位,句式运用多样,没有语法错误。have to 等词组也运用的恰到好处。最后祝汤姆度过一个愉快的周末,礼数周到。是一篇优秀的作文。

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Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them, while others do not have many, for example, there are few earthquakes in Britain.

There is often a great noise during an earthquake. The ground vibrates (颤动).Houses fall down. Railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山), but it is not true. The centres of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.

A terrible earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1986.The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. It continued to act like this 20 times a minute.Few buildings could stand what was happening and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco(1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete(混凝土) walls together by steel frames. Such are the buildings that can't burn or fall easily.

1.The best title of this passage should be .

A. The Centres of Earthquakes

B. Earthquakes

C. The Loss(损失) Caused by Earthquakes

D. Buildings and Earthquakes

2.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Trains' turning over is directly caused by the earthquakes.

B. Some earthquakes have their centres under the sea.

C. It isn't certain that earthquakes happen near volcanoes.

D. Buildings with concrete walls are better against earth quakes.

3.Earthquakes often happen .

A. near volcanoes B. in Japan

C. in Britain D. Both A and B

4. make(s) more loss than the earthquake itself.

A. Nothing

B. Volcanoes

C. Forces inside the earth

D. Terrible waves by the earthquake

5.When an earthquake happens, can be heard.

A. trains B. thousands of people

C. a great noise D. the powerful forces

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