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Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots w1.in factories. These robots look more like h2. arms. They do s3. jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get b4.. But robots will never get bored. In the future, there will be more robots e5., and humans will have l6.work to do. New robots will have many different s7.. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under b8.. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed

i 9. a hundred years ago. We never know what will h10. in the future.

1.working, 2.huge, 3.simple, 4.bored, 5.everywhere, 6.less, 7.shapes 8.buildings, 9.impossible, 10.happen 【解析】短文大意:机器人科学家不仅仅试图让机器人看起来像人, 本文主要介绍了将来机器人的外形、以及可以代替人做很多工作等方面的内...
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Christopher Columbus is famous because he found something he wasn't looking for.

In 1492, Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in order to reach India. What he found was something far different. He found the New World. How did this come about? It all started in Italy.

Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa in 1451. His family didn't have a lot of money, and Christopher wasn't an only child. He didn't have much of an education until he was much older. Instead, he went to sea. He sailed around the Mediterranean(地中海) and as far north as England and Ireland.

During his travels, Columbus heard the reports of land to the west of the Madeira and Azores Islands. They were in the Atlantic Ocean west of Portugal. He wanted to know more and got maps and books on geography.

Marco Polo said that Japan was only 1,500 miles east of China. As a result, Columbus thought that Japan was only 3,000 miles west of Portugal. And 3,000 miles was a distance that ships could travel in those days.

So, Columbus decided that he wanted to get to the East by going west. He thought that if he sailed far enough west, he would sail around the world enough to reach the East. Based on his calculations(计算), Japan was only 3,000 miles away, after all.

1.Where did Columbus want to go when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492?

A. America. B. India. C. Japan. D. China.

2.Which of the following is true according to the third paragraph?

A. There were many people in Columbus' family.

B. Columbus was an only boy of his parents.

C. Columbus did well in school when he was young.

D. Columbus once traveled to Ireland.

3.During his travels, Columbus was interested in .

A. geography B. physics C. chemistry D. history

4.We can infer from the passage that .

A. Columbus had a dream to visit America

B. Marco Polo was a great traveler from Portugal

C. Columbus had the idea that earth was round

D. nobody believed Columbus could reach China

5.The passage is mainly about .

A. Columbus's childhood B. the reports of Azores Islands

C. how Columbus began his sail D. what Marco Polo said in his book

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 【解析】本文主要介绍了哥伦布如何进行环球航海旅行,以及他曾经到达的地方。 1.B 细节理解题。根据In 1492, Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in order to reach India.可知在1492年,哥伦布穿越大西洋是为了到达印度,故选B。 2....

In Britain, children go to school from Monday to Friday. School usually starts nine o’clock in the morning and finishes at about three o’clock in the afternoon. Most schools ask their students to wear a school uniform.

School always starts with registration. What is registration? Every child going to school each morning and afternoon is recorded(记录) in a special book. The teacher reads out each child’s name in turn. On hearing his/her name, the child makes a reply(回复) and the teacher writes in the book. From the book, you can see whether(是否) the child is in school or not.

At 9:10, children go to the meeting place. There they sing songs, listen to a story and pray(祈祷).

The first lesson begins at 9:20. They have break time from 10:20 to 10:35. During break time, the children have a snack and play games outdoors. After that, they go back in for another lesson until lunch at 12:00. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:10 and end at 3:15, and children go home. They don’t have a break in the afternoon.

1.How much time does a British student usually spend at school in a week?

A. Around 20 hours. B. Over 40 hours. C. About 30 hours. D. Only 6 hours.

2.The following things take place in British schools each morning. Which do you think is the right order(顺序)?

① Teachers call over the children’s names. ② Teachers write something in the book.

③ Children answer “Here”.

A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ③①②

3.When do the children have a snack?

A. Before they go to school. B. After they have afternoon lessons.

C. When they finish their outdoor games. D. At about half past ten in the morning.

4.Which of the following is true?

A. In Britain, most students live at school at night.

B. Students in Britain mustn’t call their teacher’s names.

C. Students in Britain go to school before nine every morning.

D. Students in Britain have a long break between the afternoon lessons.

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 【解析】本文介绍了在英国,孩子们周一到周五上学,上课之前要点名,通过点名老师就知道孩子是否到校。上午两节课,下午从一点十分上课到三点十五放学,中间没有课间休息。 1.C 推理判断题。根据In Britain, children go to school from Monday to Friday. School usually s...

Literature is a word used to describe written as well as spoken material. Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction.

Then why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?

A lot of us read literature for enjoyment and relaxation. It’s always pleasant to read some interesting books in our spare time. In a modern life full of stress, it is our common wish to read some imaginary works and look for relaxation from the stress in life.

Reading literature is more than fun; it also allows us to get knowledge. As a general rule, literature represents a language of a people, and it often gives us an insight(洞察力) into the traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.

Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world. It introduces us to new worlds of experiences. We enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays; and we may even grow through our literary journey with books. At last we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the writer says and how he or she says it. In some ways, we explore the human condition and analyze(分析) the way they think and feel the way they feel. Literature helps us think clearly and encourages us to open minds.

So we can certainly say literature is of great importance to us. Why not get going with one poem, drama or fiction at once?

Topic

1. should we read literature?

Explanation

It 2. anything by using imagination.

Types

Poetry, 3. and fiction.

4. to read literature

To get enjoyment and relaxation to forget stress in 5..

To get 6. to make us learn about traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.

To offer people ways to understand 7. of the world, to 8. literary works, to grow through the literary journey, to discover meaning in literature, and even explore 9. humans think and feel.

To help us think clearly and make us 10. our minds.

Suggestion

Reading literature.

1.Why 2.describes 3.drama 4.Reasons 5.life 6.knowledge/information 7.better 8.enjoy 9.how 10.open 【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇议论文,作者提出了为什么要读文学的问题,并从三个方面分析了阅读文学作品的好处。 1.句意:我们为什么要读文学?...

Qi Haoran, a Junior student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation and not just with his homework. Qi, together with other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动). The students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. "Excuse me, do you know that nine million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?" They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 20 million people for a year. It's a tradition that Chinese people offer lots of food when they invite others to dinner. Many even feel that they will lose face iftheir guests have eaten all their foods

Luckily the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have ten stickers. More than seven restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.

Wasting food is a serious problem around the world, not only in China. It's said that two billion tons (吨) of food ends up as waste every year. This is as much as half of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Programme and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a "Think, Eat, Save" programme on 2 January to help reduce food waste.

To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It's important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?

1.The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to____________.

A. do volunteer work B. work part time in restaurants

C. stop wasting food D. wash their plates after dinner

2.What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign?

A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.

B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.

C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.

D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.

3.From the passage, we can know that__________.

A. wasting food is a serious problem in China

B. Chinese people waste the most food in January

C. 20 million Chinese people invite others to dinner every day

D. Chinese people usually don't offer enough food to their guests

4.You can probably read this passage___________.

A. in a science book B. in a newspaper

C. in a tourist guide D. in an advertisement

5.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many people in China are starting to do something to reduce food waste.

B. Two billion tons of food is wasted every year.

C. It's not easy for people to solve the problem of wasting food.

D. The "Think, Eat, Save" programme was held to make sure people eat healthy food.

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 【解析】本文介绍了中国近几年食物浪费是一个严重的问题。为了节约食物,减少浪费,在中国有些城市开展了“光盘行动”。 1.C 推理判断题。根据Qi, together with other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Cl...

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