题目内容

Everyone needs to sleep. This is a fact of life that everyone has to deal with and       that they get plenty of it. Your body needs time to get back the energy that you        during the whole day. This usually happens when you are sleeping. Your body is building your energy again to        you to work.

If you don’t get enough sleep, your body will have a(n)      time fighting against illnesses. You have to give your body enough time to rest or you will get      . Have you ever       that when you are very tired, you have        thinking or dealing with problems? This is because not only your        but your mind is tired. So sleep is       to your mind, too.

By getting enough sleep, you will be able to       your body and mind, feeling relaxed and energetic. So sleep as much as you can, and let your body and mind rest.

1.A. talk with                        B. make sure                     C. make up                       D. use up

2.A. caught                         B. saved                 C. used                 D. bought

3.A. ask                        B. stop                           C. make                          D. help

4.A. shocked                   B. unhappy                      C. hard                  D. free

5.A. rich                       B. busy                          C. angry                 D. ill

6.A. watched                  B. replied                      C. noticed               D. created

7.A. trouble                       B. records                        C. matters               D. things

8.A. body                      B. feeling                       C. sleep                 D. energy

9.A. final                       B. enough                      C. important             D. difficult

10.A. wake up                B. take up                      C. live up                D. leave off

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.C

10.A

【解析】

试题分析:本文叙述了人要想健康地生活就要确保充足的睡眠,你的身体在睡眠期间获得精力有助于你白天的工作。睡眠不足可能会导致的身体的疾病的发生。

1.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:这是一个每个人都要处理的人生事实,而且要确保获得足够的睡眠。A和……说话B确保C编造,化妆D用光。本句是说人要想健康地生活就要确保充足的睡眠;故选B。

2.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:你的身体需要时间将你白天一整天消耗掉的精力恢复。A抓住B挽救C使用,消耗D购买。That引导的为一定语从句,修饰energy;故选C。

3.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:你的身体在睡眠期间获得精力有助于你白天的工作。A询问B停止C使,制造D帮助。ask sb to do意为“要求某人做某事”,stop sb doing意为“组织某人做某事”,make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”,后面只能跟省略to的不定式,help sb to do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,故选D。

4.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:如果你得不到充足的睡眠,你的身体将会有一段艰难的时期去同疾病抗争。A震惊B不高兴C艰难D自由的,有空的。睡眠不足导致的身体同疾病抗争的过程应该是艰难的,即hard time;故选C。

5.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:你必须使身体获得足够的时间去休息,否则就会生病的。A富有的B繁忙的C生气的D生病的。Or在句中表示转折,意为“否则”;故选D。

6.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:你是否曾经注意到当你非常疲倦的时候,你考虑问题和处理问题会比较难吗?A观看B回答C注意D创造。此处表达注意到这种现象;故选C。

7.考查名词及语境的理解。A麻烦B记录C问题D事情。have trouble in doing sth,为一固定短语,意为“做某事有麻烦”,其中的介词in可以省略;故选A。

8.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:这是因为不仅你的身体而且你的大脑都很疲劳。A身体B感觉C睡眠D精力。not only…but (also)连接两个并列的成分,本句指的是身心疲惫;故选A。

9.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:所以睡眠对你的大脑也是很重要的。A最后的B足够的C重要的D困难的。So表示结果,针对上面的叙述可知,睡眠对大脑也很重要;故选C。

10.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:通过获得充足的睡眠,你会唤醒你的身体和大脑,感到很放松和有活力。A唤醒,使醒来B占据C符合D离开。充足的睡眠有助于使身心活力四射;故选A。

考点:健康类短文。

 

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broadcast1/'brɔ:dkɑ:st||ˈbrɔdˌkæst/n[C] a programme on the radio or on television: a radio news broadcast | live broadcast ( = a programme that you see or hear at the same time as the events are happening)

broadcast2 v past tense and past participle, broadcast 1 [ I,T] to send out radio or television programmes: The interview was broadcast live across Europe. 2 [T] to tell something to a lot of people: There was no need to broadcast the fact that he lost his job.

broadcaster /ˈbrɔːdkɑːstə || ˈbrɔːdkæstər/ n [C]

curious/ ˈkjʊəriəs || 'kjur-/ adj 1 wanting to know about something: When I mentioned her name everyone was curious. | [ +about] I’m incurious about this book she's supposed to be writing. |curious to see/hear/know etc: Mandy was curious to hear what Peter had to say himself.—opposite INCURIOUS 2 strange or unusual: a curious noise coming from the cellar | curious that It's very curious that she left without saying goodbye.

   curl1 /kɜ:l|| kɚrl/ n 1[C] a small mass of hair

flask / flɑ:sk || flæsk/n [C] I BrE a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold, for example when travelling 2 a flat bottle usually used to carry alcohol 3 a glass bottle with a narrow top, used in a LABORATORY

flat1/ flæt / adj flatter, flattest

1▶ SURFACE◀ smooth and level, without raised or hollow areas, and not sloping or curving: a flat-bottomed boat |a perfectly flat sandy beach | flat as a

pollute / pə'lu:t/ v  [T] 1 to make air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use: beaches polluted by raw sewage | industrial emissions that pollute the air 2 pollute sb’s mind to give someone immoral thoughts and spoil their character: fears that Lawrence's novels would pollute young minds--polluted adj: polluted rivers--polluter n [C]

pollution / pəˈlu:ʃn /n [U] 1 the process of making

 

1.The pronunciation of the word "broadcast" is ____ or/ˈbrɔdˌkæst /.

A. /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/     B. /'brəud'sɑ:st/      C. /bræd'kɔst/       D. /'bru:dkɑ:st/

2.The word"____ "can be used as an adjective (形容词).

A. pollute          B. pollution           C. curious            D. curiously

3.Which of the following is a flask?

 

 A.               B.                C.              D.

 

4. The word "pollute" means "______".

A. to tell something to a lot of people       B. wanting to know about something

C. a programme on the radio or on TV       D. to make air. water, soil, etc dirty

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A. a magazine        B. a dictionary

C. a newspaper        D. an advertisement

 

There is no way that you cannot have any embarrassing moments. You cant control everything that happens, so youre going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. So how can you solve this problem? The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset.

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    C. other people will feel embarrassed

    D. you will not remember the moment

任务三:请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语

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任务四:请根据短文内容,回答下列问题

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