ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿µÆÅÝL±êÓС°2.5 V¡±×ÖÑù£¬ËüµÄµç×èRËæËüÁ½¶ËµçѹU±ä»¯µÄ¹ØϵͼÏñÈçͼ¼×Ëùʾ¡£½«¸ÃµÆÅÝLºÍµç×èR0½ÓÈëµçÔ´µçѹºãΪ3 VµÄµç·ÖÐ(ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ)£¬±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS£¬µÆÅÝLÇ¡ºÃÕý³£·¢¹â¡£ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A. ±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS£¬µÆÅÝLµÄµç×èΪ8 ¦¸ B. µÆÅÝLµÄ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊΪ0.625 W
C. ¶Ï¿ª¿ª¹ØS£¬µÆÅÝLµÄµç×èΪ0 ¦¸ D. ±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS£¬1 sÄÚµç×èR0²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª0.325 J
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿B
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâÖªµÀ£¬µ±µÆÅÝLÇ¡ºÃÕý³£·¢¹âʱ£¬µÆÅÝÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹÊÇÆä¶î¶¨µçѹ£¬¼´UL =2.5V£¬ÓÉͼ¼×ÖªµÀ£¬´ËʱµÆÅݵĵç×èÊÇ£ºRL =10¦¸£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»ÓÉP=U2/RÖªµÀ£¬µÆÅݵĶ¹¦ÂÊÊÇ£ºPL =UL 2/RL =2.5V2/10¦¸ =0.625W£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»¿ª¹Ø¶Ï¿ªÊ±£¬µÆÅÝÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹΪ0V£¬ÓÉͼ¼×ÖªµÀ£¬´ËʱµÆÅݵĵç×èΪ2¦¸£¬¹ÊC´íÎ󣻱պϿª¹ØS£¬µç·ÖеĵçÁ÷ÊÇ£ºI=UL/RL=2.5V/10¦¸=0.25A£¬ÓÉÓÚ´®Áªµç·ÖÐ×ܵçѹµÈÓÚ¸÷·Öµçѹ֮ºÍ£¬ËùÒÔ£¬µç×èR0 Á½¶ËµÄµçѹÊÇ£ºU0 =U-UL =3V-2.5V=0.5V£¬ÓÉÓÚÔÚ1sÄÚµç×èR0 ²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿ÊÇ£ºQ0 =W0 =U0 It=0.5V¡Á0.25A¡Á1s=0.125J£¬¹ÊD´íÎ󣬹ÊÑ¡B¡£