ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
СÃ÷µÄ°Ö°Ö×î½ü¹ºÂòÁËÒ»Á¾½Î³µ£®
£¨1£©Í¨¹ý²é¿´ËµÃ÷ÊéµÃÖª½Î³µ³µÉíÖÊÁ¿Îª1725kg£®µ±³µÉÏÔØÓÐ195kgµÄÈ˺ÍÎïƷʱ£¬³µÂÖÓëµØÃæµÄ×ܽӴ¥Ãæ»ýΪ4.0¡Á10-2m2£¬ÊÔÇó½Î³µ¶ÔµØÃæµÄѹǿ£®
£¨2£©Èô½Î³µÒÔ90kWµÄºã¶¨¹¦ÂÊÆô¶¯×öÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Ô˶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐÊܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦²»±ä£¬Ô˶¯µÄËÙ¶ÈvÓëʱ¼ätµÄ¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ£®½Î³µÔÚ0¡«12sÄÚ×öʲôÔ˶¯£¿Ô˶¯¹ý³ÌÖнγµÇ£ÒýÁ¦ÓëÊܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦¹ØϵÔõÑù£¿½Î³µ·¢¶¯»ú×öµÄ¹¦£¿
£¨3£©½Î³µÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐÊܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦ÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨4£©ÆûÓÍÔÚÆû³µ·¢¶¯»úÆû¸×ÄÚȼÉÕʱ£¬Èç¹ûÿ·ÖÖÓÊÍ·Å1.2¡Á107JµÄÄÜÁ¿£¬·¢¶¯»úÊä³öµÄ¹¦ÂÊÊÇ90kW£¬Ôò´ËÆû³µ·¢¶¯»úµÄЧÂÊÊǶàÉÙ£¿
½â£º£¨1£©½Î³µ¶ÔµØÃæµÄѹÁ¦£º
F=G=£¨m+m³µ£©g=£¨195kg+1725kg£©¡Á9.8N/kg=18816N£»
½Î³µ¶ÔµØÃæµÄѹǿ£º
p===4.704¡Á105Pa£®
£¨2£©ÓÉͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬½Î³µÔÚ0¡«12sÄÚËÙ¶ÈÖð½¥Ôö´ó£¬¼´×ö±äËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£»
¡ßÁ¦ÊǸıäÎïÌåÔ˶¯×´Ì¬µÄÔÒò£¬
¡à½Î³µÊܵ½ÏòÇ°µÄºÏÁ¦£¬¼´Ç£ÒýÁ¦´óÓÚ×èÁ¦£»
½Î³µ·¢¶¯»ú×öµÄ¹¦£º
W=Pt=90¡Á103W¡Á12s=1.08¡Á106J£®
£¨3£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª½Î³µÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯Ê±£¬v=30m/s£¬Ôò
Ç£ÒýÁ¦F===3000N£¬
¡ß½Î³µÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯Ê±×èÁ¦ºÍÇ£ÒýÁ¦ÊÇÒ»¶ÔƽºâÁ¦£¬
¡à½Î³µÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐÊܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦f=F=3000N£®
£¨4£©½Î³µÃ¿·ÖÖÓ·¢¶¯»úÊä³öµÄ¹¦£º
WÊä³ö=Pt=90¡Á103W¡Á60s=5.4¡Á106J£¬
´ËÆû³µ·¢¶¯»úµÄЧÂÊ£º
¦Ç===45%£®
´ð£º£¨1£©½Î³µ¶ÔµØÃæµÄѹǿΪ4.704¡Á105Pa£®
£¨2£©½Î³µÔÚ0¡«12sÄÚ×ö±äËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Ô˶¯¹ý³ÌÖнγµÇ£ÒýÁ¦´óÓÚÊܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦£¬½Î³µ·¢¶¯»ú×öµÄ¹¦Îª1.08¡Á106J£»
£¨3£©½Î³µÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐÊܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦ÊÇ3000N£»
£¨4£©´ËÆû³µ·¢¶¯»úµÄЧÂÊÊÇ45%£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©½Î³µ¶ÔµØÃæµÄѹÁ¦µÈÓÚ³µ¡¢È˺ÍÎïÆ·µÄÖØÁ¦Ö®ºÍ£¬¸ù¾ÝG=mgÇó³öÆä´óС£¬È»ºó¸ù¾Ýp=Çó³ö½Î³µ¶ÔµØÃæµÄѹǿ£»
£¨2£©ÓÉͼÖÐÔ˶¯µÄËÙ¶ÈÓëʱ¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¿ÉÖª½Î³µ×ö¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬½øÒ»²½¿É֪ǣÒýÁ¦ÓëÊܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦¹Øϵ£¬¸ù¾ÝW=PtÇó³ö½Î³µ·¢¶¯»ú×öµÄ¹¦£»
£¨3£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª½Î³µÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯Ê±µÄËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝP=FvÇó³öÇ£ÒýÁ¦µÄ´óС£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯Ê±×èÁ¦ºÍÇ£ÒýÁ¦ÊÇÒ»¶ÔƽºâÁ¦Çó³ö×èÁ¦µÄ´óС£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝW=PtÇó³öÿ·ÖÖÓ·¢¶¯»úÊä³öµÄ¹¦£¬ÓÖÒÑÖªÆûÓÍÿ·ÖÖÓÊͷŵÄÄÜÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝЧÂʹ«Ê½Çó³öÆû³µ·¢¶¯»úµÄЧÂÊ£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËѧÉú¶ÔÖØÁ¦¹«Ê½¡¢Ñ¹Ç¿¹«Ê½¡¢Á¦ÓëÔ˶¯µÄ¹Øϵ¡¢¹¦Âʹ«Ê½¡¢Ð§Âʹ«Ê½µÄÕÆÎÕºÍÓ¦Ó㬹ؼüÊÇÖªµÀˮƽÃæÉÏÎïÌåµÄѹÁ¦ºÍ×ÔÉíµÄÖØÁ¦ÏàµÈÒÔ¼°Ô˶¯¹ý³Ì×èÁ¦²»±äÕâÒ»Ìõ¼þµÄÓ¦Óã®
F=G=£¨m+m³µ£©g=£¨195kg+1725kg£©¡Á9.8N/kg=18816N£»
½Î³µ¶ÔµØÃæµÄѹǿ£º
p===4.704¡Á105Pa£®
£¨2£©ÓÉͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬½Î³µÔÚ0¡«12sÄÚËÙ¶ÈÖð½¥Ôö´ó£¬¼´×ö±äËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£»
¡ßÁ¦ÊǸıäÎïÌåÔ˶¯×´Ì¬µÄÔÒò£¬
¡à½Î³µÊܵ½ÏòÇ°µÄºÏÁ¦£¬¼´Ç£ÒýÁ¦´óÓÚ×èÁ¦£»
½Î³µ·¢¶¯»ú×öµÄ¹¦£º
W=Pt=90¡Á103W¡Á12s=1.08¡Á106J£®
£¨3£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª½Î³µÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯Ê±£¬v=30m/s£¬Ôò
Ç£ÒýÁ¦F===3000N£¬
¡ß½Î³µÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯Ê±×èÁ¦ºÍÇ£ÒýÁ¦ÊÇÒ»¶ÔƽºâÁ¦£¬
¡à½Î³µÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐÊܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦f=F=3000N£®
£¨4£©½Î³µÃ¿·ÖÖÓ·¢¶¯»úÊä³öµÄ¹¦£º
WÊä³ö=Pt=90¡Á103W¡Á60s=5.4¡Á106J£¬
´ËÆû³µ·¢¶¯»úµÄЧÂÊ£º
¦Ç===45%£®
´ð£º£¨1£©½Î³µ¶ÔµØÃæµÄѹǿΪ4.704¡Á105Pa£®
£¨2£©½Î³µÔÚ0¡«12sÄÚ×ö±äËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Ô˶¯¹ý³ÌÖнγµÇ£ÒýÁ¦´óÓÚÊܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦£¬½Î³µ·¢¶¯»ú×öµÄ¹¦Îª1.08¡Á106J£»
£¨3£©½Î³µÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐÊܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦ÊÇ3000N£»
£¨4£©´ËÆû³µ·¢¶¯»úµÄЧÂÊÊÇ45%£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©½Î³µ¶ÔµØÃæµÄѹÁ¦µÈÓÚ³µ¡¢È˺ÍÎïÆ·µÄÖØÁ¦Ö®ºÍ£¬¸ù¾ÝG=mgÇó³öÆä´óС£¬È»ºó¸ù¾Ýp=Çó³ö½Î³µ¶ÔµØÃæµÄѹǿ£»
£¨2£©ÓÉͼÖÐÔ˶¯µÄËÙ¶ÈÓëʱ¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¿ÉÖª½Î³µ×ö¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬½øÒ»²½¿É֪ǣÒýÁ¦ÓëÊܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦¹Øϵ£¬¸ù¾ÝW=PtÇó³ö½Î³µ·¢¶¯»ú×öµÄ¹¦£»
£¨3£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª½Î³µÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯Ê±µÄËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝP=FvÇó³öÇ£ÒýÁ¦µÄ´óС£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯Ê±×èÁ¦ºÍÇ£ÒýÁ¦ÊÇÒ»¶ÔƽºâÁ¦Çó³ö×èÁ¦µÄ´óС£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝW=PtÇó³öÿ·ÖÖÓ·¢¶¯»úÊä³öµÄ¹¦£¬ÓÖÒÑÖªÆûÓÍÿ·ÖÖÓÊͷŵÄÄÜÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝЧÂʹ«Ê½Çó³öÆû³µ·¢¶¯»úµÄЧÂÊ£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËѧÉú¶ÔÖØÁ¦¹«Ê½¡¢Ñ¹Ç¿¹«Ê½¡¢Á¦ÓëÔ˶¯µÄ¹Øϵ¡¢¹¦Âʹ«Ê½¡¢Ð§Âʹ«Ê½µÄÕÆÎÕºÍÓ¦Ó㬹ؼüÊÇÖªµÀˮƽÃæÉÏÎïÌåµÄѹÁ¦ºÍ×ÔÉíµÄÖØÁ¦ÏàµÈÒÔ¼°Ô˶¯¹ý³Ì×èÁ¦²»±äÕâÒ»Ìõ¼þµÄÓ¦Óã®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿