ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2013?ÌúÁ룩һÁÐÓÉÄÚȼ»ú³µÇ£ÒýµÄÔËúÁгµ£¬Ò»½Ú³µÏáµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ23t£¬Ã¿½Ú³µÏá×î´óÔØ»õÁ¿ÊÇ60t£¬Ã¿½Ú³µÏáÓëÌú¹ì×ܽӴ¥Ãæ»ýÊÇ0.01m2£®ÕûÁÐÁгµÔÚÄÚȼ»ú³µÇ£ÒýÏ£¬ÒÔ20m/sµÄËÙ¶ÈÔÚƽֱµÄÌú¹ìÉÏÔÈËÙÐÐÊ»£¬Êܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦Îª5¡Á104N£®Çó£º
£¨1£©Ò»½ÚÂúÔصijµÏᾲֹʱ£¬¶ÔˮƽÌú¹ìµÄѹǿΪ¶àÉÙpa£¿£¨gÈ¡10N/kg£©
£¨2£©ÄÚȼ»ú³µÇ°½øʱǣÒýÁ¦µÄ¹¦ÂÊΪ¶àÉÙW£¿
£¨3£©Èôú̿ÍêȫȼÉշųöµÄÈÈÁ¿ÓÐ30%ת»¯ÎªµçÄÜ£¬Ò»½Ú³µÏáµÄȼú£¨ÂúÔØ£©¿É·¢µç¶àÉÙJ£¿£¨È¼ÃºµÄÈÈÖµqȼú=2.9¡Á107J/kg£©
£¨1£©Ò»½ÚÂúÔصijµÏᾲֹʱ£¬¶ÔˮƽÌú¹ìµÄѹǿΪ¶àÉÙpa£¿£¨gÈ¡10N/kg£©
£¨2£©ÄÚȼ»ú³µÇ°½øʱǣÒýÁ¦µÄ¹¦ÂÊΪ¶àÉÙW£¿
£¨3£©Èôú̿ÍêȫȼÉշųöµÄÈÈÁ¿ÓÐ30%ת»¯ÎªµçÄÜ£¬Ò»½Ú³µÏáµÄȼú£¨ÂúÔØ£©¿É·¢µç¶àÉÙJ£¿£¨È¼ÃºµÄÈÈÖµqȼú=2.9¡Á107J/kg£©
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©³µÏá¶ÔˮƽÌú¹ìµÄѹÁ¦µÈÓÚËüµÄÖØÁ¦£¬ÓÉѹǿ¹«Ê½¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö³µÏá¶ÔÌú¹ìµÄѹǿ£®
£¨2£©ÓÉƽºâÌõ¼þÇó³ö»ú³µµÄÇ£ÒýÁ¦£¬Óɹ¦Âʹ«Ê½Çó³öÄÚȼ»úÇ£ÒýÁ¦µÄ¹¦ÂÊ£®
£¨3£©Ó¦ÓÃȼÉÕÖµ¹«Ê½Çó³öúÍêȫȼÉÕÊͷŵÄÈÈÁ¿£¬È»ºóÇó³ö¿ÉÒÔ·¢µÄµçÄÜ£®
£¨2£©ÓÉƽºâÌõ¼þÇó³ö»ú³µµÄÇ£ÒýÁ¦£¬Óɹ¦Âʹ«Ê½Çó³öÄÚȼ»úÇ£ÒýÁ¦µÄ¹¦ÂÊ£®
£¨3£©Ó¦ÓÃȼÉÕÖµ¹«Ê½Çó³öúÍêȫȼÉÕÊͷŵÄÈÈÁ¿£¬È»ºóÇó³ö¿ÉÒÔ·¢µÄµçÄÜ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©³µÏá¶ÔÌú¹ìµÄѹǿ£º
p=
=
=
=
=8.3¡Á107Pa£»
£¨2£©Áгµ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£¬
ÓÉƽºâÌõ¼þ¿ÉÖª£¬ÁгµµÄÇ£ÒýÁ¦F=f=5¡Á104N£¬
Ç£ÒýÁ¦µÄ¹¦ÂÊP=
=
=Fv=5¡Á104N¡Á20m/s=1¡Á106W£»
£¨3£©·¢µçµÄÄÜÁ¿Wµç=¦ÇQ·Å=¦Çmq=30%¡Á60¡Á103kg¡Á2.9¡Á107J/kg=5.22¡Á1011J£»
´ð£º£¨1£©Ò»½ÚÂúÔصijµÏᾲֹʱ£¬¶ÔˮƽÌú¹ìµÄѹǿΪ8.3¡Á107Pa£»
£¨2£©ÄÚȼ»ú³µÇ°½øʱǣÒýÁ¦µÄ¹¦ÂÊΪ1¡Á106W£»
£¨3£©Èôú̿ÍêȫȼÉշųöµÄÈÈÁ¿ÓÐ30%ת»¯ÎªµçÄÜ£¬Ò»½Ú³µÏáµÄȼú£¨ÂúÔØ£©¿É·¢µç5.22¡Á1011J£®
p=
F |
S |
G |
S |
mg |
S |
(23¡Á103kg+60¡Á103kg)¡Á10N/kg |
0.01m2 |
£¨2£©Áгµ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£¬
ÓÉƽºâÌõ¼þ¿ÉÖª£¬ÁгµµÄÇ£ÒýÁ¦F=f=5¡Á104N£¬
Ç£ÒýÁ¦µÄ¹¦ÂÊP=
W |
t |
Fs |
t |
£¨3£©·¢µçµÄÄÜÁ¿Wµç=¦ÇQ·Å=¦Çmq=30%¡Á60¡Á103kg¡Á2.9¡Á107J/kg=5.22¡Á1011J£»
´ð£º£¨1£©Ò»½ÚÂúÔصijµÏᾲֹʱ£¬¶ÔˮƽÌú¹ìµÄѹǿΪ8.3¡Á107Pa£»
£¨2£©ÄÚȼ»ú³µÇ°½øʱǣÒýÁ¦µÄ¹¦ÂÊΪ1¡Á106W£»
£¨3£©Èôú̿ÍêȫȼÉշųöµÄÈÈÁ¿ÓÐ30%ת»¯ÎªµçÄÜ£¬Ò»½Ú³µÏáµÄȼú£¨ÂúÔØ£©¿É·¢µç5.22¡Á1011J£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÇóѹǿ¡¢Ç£ÒýÁ¦µÄ¹¦ÂÊ¡¢·¢µçµÄµçÄܵÈÎÊÌ⣬ӦÓÃѹǿ¹«Ê½¡¢¹¦Âʹ«Ê½ÓëȼÉÕÖµ¹«Ê½¼´¿ÉÕýÈ·½âÌ⣬±¾ÌâÄѶȲ»´ó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿