ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ò»ÊµÑéС×éÓÃÈçͼ1ËùʾµÄÆ÷²Ä̽¾¿¡°´®Áªµç·µÄµçѹ¹Øϵ¡±£®ÓÃÈý½Ú¸Éµç³Ø´®Áª¹©µç£¬ËûÃÇÑ¡ÔñÁËÁ½Ö»¹æ¸ñ²»Í¬µÄСµÆÅÝL1¡¢L2£¬ÆäÖÐL1µç×èÖµÒÑÖª£¬L2µç×èֵδ֪£®
£¨1£©ÇëÓñʻÏß´úÌæµ¼Ïߣ¬Á¬½ÓʵÑéµç·£®ÒªÇó£ºL1ºÍL2´®Áª£¬µçѹ±í²âÁ¿Á½µÆ´®ÁªºóµÄ×ܵçѹ£®
£¨2£©Ð¡Ã÷Óõçѹ±í²âÁ¿L1Á½¶Ëµçѹʱ£¬Ö±½ÓÑ¡ÓÃ0-3VµÄÁ¿³Ì£¬Ð¡ÔÃ˵ÕâÑù²»ÐУ¬¹æ·¶µÄ²Ù×÷·½·¨Ó¦¸ÃÊÇ £®
£¨3£©ÔÚ²âÁ¿L2Á½¶Ëµçѹʱ£¬Á½µÆͻȻϨÃ𣬵çѹ±íʾÊý±äΪ0£¬Óõçѹ±í¼ì²âL1Á½¶Ëµçѹ£¬µçѹ±íʾÊýΪµçÔ´µçѹ£¬³öÏִ˹ÊÕϵÄÔÒò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ £®
£¨4£©ËûÃÇÅųý¹ÊÕϺó¼ÌÐøʵÑ飬µÃ³öÒ»×éʵÑéÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í£®ÎªÁ˵óö´®Áªµç·µçѹ¹ØϵµÄÆÕ±é¹æÂÉ£¬ËûÃÇ»¹Ó¦ £®
L1Á½¶ËµçѹU1£¨V£© | L2Á½¶ËµçѹU2£¨V£© | µç·Á½¶Ë×ܵçѹU×Ü£¨V£© |
1£®5 | 2£®8 | 4£®3 |
£¨5£©ÁíһʵÑéС×éµÄС±¦¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾Ý»æÖÆÁ˵çѹU2ËæµçѹU1±ä»¯µÄͼÏó£¬Èçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬ÇëÄã¸ù¾Ý¸ÃͼÏóд³öµçѹU2ºÍU1µÄ¹Øϵʽ£ºU2= £®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©¼û½âÎöͼ£»£¨2£©ÏÈÓÃ0-15VÁ¿³Ì½øÐÐÅжϣ¬ÈôµçѹµÍÓÚ3V£¬ÔòÑ¡ÓÃ0-3VÁ¿³Ì½øÐвâÁ¿£»£¨3£©µÆÅÝL1 ¶Ï·£»£¨4£©¶à´Î²âÁ¿£»£¨5£©U2 =9V-U1
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Á½µÆÅÝ¡¢¿ª¹Ø¡¢µçÔ´×é³É´®Áªµç·£¬µçѹ±í²¢ÁªÔÚÁ½µÆÅÝÁ½¶Ë£¬µç·ͼÈçͼËùʾ£»
£¨2£©Ð¡Ã÷Óõçѹ±í²âÁ¿L1 Á½¶Ëµçѹʱ£¬Ö±½ÓÑ¡ÓÃ0-3VµÄÁ¿³Ì£¬Ð¡ÔÃ˵ÕâÑù²»ÐУ¬¹æ·¶µÄ²Ù×÷·½·¨Ó¦¸ÃÊÇ£ºÏÈÓÃ0-15VÁ¿³Ì½øÐÐÅжϣ¬ÈôµçѹµÍÓÚ3V£¬ÔòÑ¡ÓÃ0-3VÁ¿³Ì½øÐвâÁ¿£»
£¨3£©ÔÚ²âÁ¿L2 Á½¶Ëµçѹʱ£¬Á½µÆͻȻϨÃ𣬵çѹ±íʾÊý±äΪ0£¬Óõçѹ±í¼ì²âL1 Á½¶Ëµçѹ£¬µçѹ±íʾÊýΪµçÔ´µçѹ£¬³öÏִ˹ÊÕϵÄÔÒò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ£ºµÆÅÝL1 ¶Ï·£»
£¨4£©ÎªÁ˵óö´®Áªµç·µçѹ¹ØϵµÄÆÕ±é¹æÂÉ£¬ËûÃÇ»¹Ó¦½øÐжà´Î²âÁ¿£»
£¨5£©ÓÉÓÉͼÏó¿ÉµÃ£ºµ±U1 =3Vʱ£¬U2 =6V£»µ±U1 =4Vʱ£¬U2 =5V£»µ±U1 =5Vʱ£¬U2 =4V£»µ±U1 =6Vʱ£¬U2 =3V£»ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÖª£¬ËüÃÇ´®ÁªµÄ×ܵçѹΪ9V£»¸ù¾Ý´®Áªµç·µçѹ¹æÂɿɵãºU1 +U2 =9V£¬ËùÒÔU2 =9V-U1 £»
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚ¡°²âƽ¾ùËٶȡ±µÄʵÑéÖÐ
£¨1£©Ð±ÃæµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ£»
£¨2£©½ðÊôƬµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ£»
£¨3£©Ï±íÊÇÖظ´Èý´ÎʵÑé»ñµÃµÄÊý¾Ý£¬Çë¸ù¾ÝÕâЩÊý¾Ý°Ñ±í¸ñÌîÍêÕû
·³Ì | Ô˶¯Ê±¼ä | ƽ¾ùËÙ¶È | |
1 | S1=75 | t1=2.6 | V1=28.85cm/s |
2 | S2=75 | t2=2.5S | V2=cm/s |
3 | S3=75 | t2=2.5S | V3=cm/s |