ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2013?±õºþÇø¶þÄ££©Ð¡Ã÷ÓÃÈçͼËùʾµÄ×°ÖÃ̽¾¿¸Ü¸ËµÄ»úеЧÂÊ£¬Ã¿¸ö¹³ÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬OΪ֧µã£®
£¨1£©Ëû½«2Ö»¹³ÂëÐü¹ÒÔÚBµã£¬ÔÚAµãÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏÔÈËÙÀ¶¯µ¯»É²âÁ¦¼Æ£¬ÀÁ¦ÎªF1£¬²âµÃA¡¢BÁ½µãÉÏÉýµÄ¸ß¶È·Ö±ðΪh1¡¢h2£¬Ôò´Ë´Î¸Ü¸ËµÄ»úеЧÂÊΪ¦Ç1=
¡Á100%
¡Á100%£¨ÓÃÎïÀíÁ¿µÄ·ûºÅ±íʾ£©£¬´ËʱµÄ¸Ü¸ËÊÇ
£¨2£©Ëû½«2Ö»¹³ÂëÐü¹ÒÔÚCµã£¬ÔÚAµãÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏÔÈËÙÀ¶¯µ¯»É²âÁ¦¼Æ£¬Ê¹AµãÉÏÉý¸ß¶ÈÈÔΪh1£¬Ôòµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄʾÊý½«
£¨1£©Ëû½«2Ö»¹³ÂëÐü¹ÒÔÚBµã£¬ÔÚAµãÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏÔÈËÙÀ¶¯µ¯»É²âÁ¦¼Æ£¬ÀÁ¦ÎªF1£¬²âµÃA¡¢BÁ½µãÉÏÉýµÄ¸ß¶È·Ö±ðΪh1¡¢h2£¬Ôò´Ë´Î¸Ü¸ËµÄ»úеЧÂÊΪ¦Ç1=
2mgh2 |
h1F1 |
2mgh2 |
h1F1 |
Ê¡Á¦
Ê¡Á¦
¸Ü¸Ë£®£¨2£©Ëû½«2Ö»¹³ÂëÐü¹ÒÔÚCµã£¬ÔÚAµãÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏÔÈËÙÀ¶¯µ¯»É²âÁ¦¼Æ£¬Ê¹AµãÉÏÉý¸ß¶ÈÈÔΪh1£¬Ôòµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄʾÊý½«
´óÓÚ
´óÓÚ
£¨´óÓÚ/µÈÓÚ/СÓÚ£©F1£®´Ëʱ¸Ü¸ËµÄ»úеЧÂÊΪ¦Ç2СÓÚ
СÓÚ
¦Ç1£¨´óÓÚ/µÈÓÚ/СÓÚ£©£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Ê¹Óøܸ˿˷þ¹³ÂëµÄÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦£¬ÓÐÓù¦µÈÓÚ¿Ë·þ¹³ÂëÖØÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦£¬×ܹ¦µÈÓÚµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄÀÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦£¬»úеЧÂʵÈÓÚÓÐÓù¦ºÍ×ܹ¦µÄ±ÈÖµ£»
¶¯Á¦±Û´óÓÚ×èÁ¦±Û£¬Ê¡Á¦¸Ü¸Ë£»¶¯Á¦±ÛСÓÚ×èÁ¦±Û£¬·ÑÁ¦¸Ü¸Ë£»¶¯Á¦±ÛµÈÓÚ×èÁ¦±Û£¬µÈ±Û¸Ü¸Ë£»
£¨2£©´ÓͼÖпÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬½«2Ö»¹³ÂëÐü¹ÒÔÚCµãʱ£¬ÖØÁ¦µÄÁ¦±Û´óÓÚÔÚBµãÖØÁ¦µÄÁ¦±Û£¬¶ø¶¯Á¦±Û²»±ä£¬¸ù¾Ý¸Ü¸ËƽºâµÄÌõ¼þ¿ÉÖªµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄʾÊýµÄ±ä»¯Çé¿ö£»ÔÙ·ÖÎöÓÐÓù¦ºÍ×ܹ¦µÄ±ä»¯£¬¸ù¾Ý¦Ç=
µÃ³ö»úеЧÂʵı仯Çé¿ö£®
¶¯Á¦±Û´óÓÚ×èÁ¦±Û£¬Ê¡Á¦¸Ü¸Ë£»¶¯Á¦±ÛСÓÚ×èÁ¦±Û£¬·ÑÁ¦¸Ü¸Ë£»¶¯Á¦±ÛµÈÓÚ×èÁ¦±Û£¬µÈ±Û¸Ü¸Ë£»
£¨2£©´ÓͼÖпÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬½«2Ö»¹³ÂëÐü¹ÒÔÚCµãʱ£¬ÖØÁ¦µÄÁ¦±Û´óÓÚÔÚBµãÖØÁ¦µÄÁ¦±Û£¬¶ø¶¯Á¦±Û²»±ä£¬¸ù¾Ý¸Ü¸ËƽºâµÄÌõ¼þ¿ÉÖªµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄʾÊýµÄ±ä»¯Çé¿ö£»ÔÙ·ÖÎöÓÐÓù¦ºÍ×ܹ¦µÄ±ä»¯£¬¸ù¾Ý¦Ç=
WÓÐÓÃ |
W×Ü |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÓÐÓù¦ÎªWÓÐ=Gh2=2mgh2£¬×ܹ¦W×Ü=F1h2£¬Ôò»úеЧÂʵıí´ïʽ¦Ç=
¡Á100%=
¡Á100%=
¡Á100%£»
´Ë¸Ü¸ËµÄ¶¯Á¦±Û´óÓÚ×èÁ¦±Û£¬ËùÒÔËüÊÇÊ¡Á¦¸Ü¸Ë£»
£¨2£©¹³ÂëµÄÐü¹ÒµãÔÚBµãʱ£¬ÓɸܸܵÄƽºâÌõ¼þµÃF1?OA=G?OB£»Ðü¹ÒµãÒÆÖÁCµãʱ£¬ÓɸܸܵÄƽºâÌõ¼þµÃF2?OA=G?OC£»´ÓͼÖпÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬ÓÉOBµ½OCÁ¦±Û±ä´ó£¬ËùÒÔµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄʾÊý±ä´ó£»
Ôڴ˹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÎïÖز»±ä£¬AµãÉÏÉý¸ß¶Èh1²»±ä£¬µ«ÎïÌåÉÏÉýµÄ¸ß¶È¼õС£¬ËùÒÔÓÐÓù¦¼õС£¬×ܹ¦±ä´ó£¬ËùÒÔ¸ù¾Ý¦Ç=
¿ÉÖª£¬»úеЧÂʱäС£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©
¡Á100%£»Ê¡Á¦£»£¨2£©´óÓÚ£»Ð¡ÓÚ£®
WÓÐÓÃ |
W×Ü |
Gh2 |
F1h1 |
2mgh2 |
F1h1 |
´Ë¸Ü¸ËµÄ¶¯Á¦±Û´óÓÚ×èÁ¦±Û£¬ËùÒÔËüÊÇÊ¡Á¦¸Ü¸Ë£»
£¨2£©¹³ÂëµÄÐü¹ÒµãÔÚBµãʱ£¬ÓɸܸܵÄƽºâÌõ¼þµÃF1?OA=G?OB£»Ðü¹ÒµãÒÆÖÁCµãʱ£¬ÓɸܸܵÄƽºâÌõ¼þµÃF2?OA=G?OC£»´ÓͼÖпÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬ÓÉOBµ½OCÁ¦±Û±ä´ó£¬ËùÒÔµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄʾÊý±ä´ó£»
Ôڴ˹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÎïÖز»±ä£¬AµãÉÏÉý¸ß¶Èh1²»±ä£¬µ«ÎïÌåÉÏÉýµÄ¸ß¶È¼õС£¬ËùÒÔÓÐÓù¦¼õС£¬×ܹ¦±ä´ó£¬ËùÒÔ¸ù¾Ý¦Ç=
WÓÐÓÃ |
W×Ü |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©
2mgh2 |
h1F1 |
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²é¸Ü¸Ë»úеЧÂʵIJâÁ¿£¬°ÑÎÕÓÐÓù¦¡¢×ܹ¦µÄ¼ÆË㷽ʽ£¬Ã÷È·»úеЧÂʵıí´ïʽ£¬Äܹ»ÔËÓøܸ˵ÄƽºâÌõ¼þÀ´·ÖÎöÎÊÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿