ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿£¨8·Ö£©Ð¡»ª¼ÒÂòÁËÒ»¸öµç´µ·ç£¬¼È¿ÉÒÔ´µÀä·çÒ²¿ÉÒÔ´µÈȷ磬Æä¼ò»¯µç·ÈçͼËùʾ¡£ ÒÑÖª¸Ãµç´µ·çµÄ¶î¶¨µçѹÊÇ220V£¬µç¶¯»úµÄ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊÊÇ110W£¬´µÈÈ·çʱ×ܵçÁ÷ÊÇ4.9A¡£¸Ãµç´µ·ç½ÓÔÚ¼ÒÍ¥µç·ÖÐʹÓÃʱ£¬Í¨¹ý¼ÆËã»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©µ±µç´µ·ç´µÀä·çʱ£¬¹¤×÷5minÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©µ±µç´µ·ç´µÈÈ·çʱ£¬Í¨¹ýµçÈÈË¿µÄµçÁ÷ÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©µçÈÈË¿µÄµç×èÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨4£©µ±µç´µ·ç´µÈÈ·çʱ£¬¹¤×÷1minµçÁ÷ͨ¹ýµçÈÈË¿²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿ÊǶàÉÙJ£¿
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£© 3.3¡Á104J£» £¨2£© 4.4A£» £¨3£© 50¦¸£» £¨4£© 58080J
¡¾½âÎö¡¿ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º¢Åt1="5min=300s" £¬µç´µ·ç´µÀä·çʱ£¬¹¤×÷5minÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜ
W=P1t1=110W¡Á300s=3.3¡Á104J£»
¢Æµç´µ·ç´µÀä·çʱµÄ¹¤×÷µçÁ÷ΪI1===0.5A
¡ßµçÈÈË¿ºÍµç¶¯»ú²¢Áª£¬¡àͨ¹ýµçÈÈË¿µÄµçÁ÷
I2="I" - I1="4.9A" -0.5A=4.4A£»
¢ÇµçÈÈË¿µÄµç×èR2===50¦¸£»
¢È t2="1min=60s" £¬ µçÁ÷ͨ¹ýµçÈÈË¿²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿
Q2= I22R2t2=£¨4.4A£©2¡Á50¦¸¡Á60s=58080J¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÎªÁËÑо¿ÎïÖʵÄijÖÖÌØÐÔ£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§²âµÃËÄ×éÊý¾ÝÌîÔÚÁËϱíÖУº
ʵÑé´ÎÊý | ÎïÌå | ÖÊÁ¿m/g | Ìå»ýV/cm3 | ÖÊÁ¿/Ìå»ý£¨m/V£©g/cm3 |
1 | ÂÁ¿é1 | 54 | 20 | 2.7 |
2 | ÂÁ¿é2 | 108 | 40 | 2.7 |
3 | ËÉľ¿é1 | 108 | 216 | |
4 | ËÉľ¿é2 | 10 | 20 |
£¨1£©ÇëÍê³É±í¸ñÖС°ÖÊÁ¿/Ìå»ý¡±Ò»À¸£¨ÌîÉÏÏàÓ¦µÄÊýÖµ£©
£¨2£©±È½ÏµÚ1¡¢2£¨»ò3¡¢4£©Á½´ÎʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬¿ÉÒԵóö½áÂÛ£ºÍ¬ÖÖÎïÖÊ£¬ËüµÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍÌå»ý±ÈÖµ £»
£¨3£©±È½Ï1¡¢2¡¢3¡¢4µÄʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬¿ÉÒԵóö½áÂÛ£º²»Í¬µÄÎïÖÊ£¬ËüÃǵÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍÌå»ýµÄ±ÈÖµ £®