ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ð¡Ï£ÓÃÈçͼËùʾµç·À´Ì½¾¿´®Áªµç·µÄµçѹÌص㡣
£¨1£©ÔÚ²ð½Óµç·ʱ£¬¿ª¹Ø±ØÐë ¡£
£¨2£©ÊµÑéÖÐ×îºÃÑ¡Ôñ¹æ¸ñ £¨Ìî¡°Ïàͬ¡±»ò¡°²»Í¬¡±£©µÄСµÆÅÝ¡£
£¨3£©Óõçѹ±í·Ö±ð²â³öAÓëB¡¢BÓëC¡¢AÓëCÁ½µã¼äµÄµçѹΪUAB¡¢UBC¡¢UAC¡£¾¹ý¶à´ÎʵÑ飬µÃµ½µÄÊý¾Ý¼Ç¼ÔÚϱíÖС£·ÖÎöʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬Äã¿ÉµÃµ½´®Áªµç·µÄµçѹÌصãÊÇ £¨Óù«Ê½±íʾ£©
ʵÑé´ÎÊý | UAB/V | UBC/V | UAC/V |
1 | 0£®8 | 2£®2 | 3£®0 |
2 | 1£®0 | 2£®0 | 3£®0 |
3 | 1£®2 | 1£®8 | 3£®0 |
£¨4£©Ð¡Ï£½øÐжà´ÎʵÑéµÄÖ÷ҪĿµÄÊÇ £¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©
¢ÙÑ°ÕÒÆÕ±é¹æÂÉ ¢Ú¼õСʵÑéÎó²î
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©¶Ï¿ª £¨2£©²»Í¬ £¨3£©UAC= UAB+UBC £¨4£©¢Ù
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º
ÈκεçѧʵÑ飬ÔÚÁ¬½Ó»ò²ð½Óµç·ʱ¿ª¹Ø¶¼Ó¦¶Ï¿ª£¬º¬Ó묶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ»¬Æ¬ÒƵ½×î´ó×èÖµ´¦£»ÎªµÃ³öÆÕ±é¹æÂÉ£¬Ó¦Ê¹Óò»Í¬¹æ¸ñµÄÆ÷²Ä½øÐÐʵÑ飻¸ù¾Ý±íÖеÄÊý¾Ý£¬·Ö±ð¼ÆËã³öÿһ´ÎʵÑéÖеÄUAB+UBC£¬ÔÙºÍÏà¶ÔÓ¦µÄUACµÄµçѹֵ±È½Ï£¬µÃ³ö½áÂÛ£»ÔÚÎïÀíʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¶à´Î²âÁ¿µÄÄ¿µÄÓÐÁ½¸ö£º½«²âÁ¿Êý¾Ýȡƽ¾ùÖµ£¬¼õСÎó²î£»×ܽá¹æÂÉ£¬±ÜÃâ½áÂÛµÄƬÃæÐÔ£®£¨1£©Îª±£»¤µç·°²È«£¬ÔÚ²ð½Óµç·ʱ£¬¿ª¹Ø±ØÐë¶Ï¿ª£®£¨2£©Ì½¾¿´®Áªµç·µÄµçѹÌص㣬ΪÁËÑ°ÕÒ¹æÂÉ£¬±ØÐë»»Óò»Í¬¹æ¸ñµÄСµÆÅݽøÐжà´ÎʵÑ飬ÕâÑùµÃ³öµÄ¹æÂɲÅÓÐ˵·þÁ¦£®£¨3£©ABÁ½µã¼äµÄµçѹΪL1Á½¶ËµÄµçѹ£¬BCÁ½µã¼äµÄµçѹΪL2Á½¶ËµÄµçѹ£¬ACÁ½µã¼äµÄµçѹΪµç·Á½¶ËµÄ×ܵçѹ£®ÓɱíÖеÄÊý¾Ý¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£ºµÚÒ»´ÎʵÑ飺UAC=3V£¬UAB+UBC=0£®8V+2£®2V=3V£»µÚ¶þ´ÎʵÑ飺UAC=3V£¬UAB+UBC=1£®0V+2£®0V=3V£»µÚÈý´ÎʵÑ飺UAC=3V£¬UAB+UBC=1£®2V+1£®8V=3V£»Òò´Ë¿ÉÒԵóö£º´®Áªµç·Á½¶ËµÄ×ܵçѹµÈÓÚ¸÷´®Áªµç×èÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹ֮ºÍ£¬¼´UAC=UAB+UBC£®£¨4£©ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ð¡Ã÷²âÁ¿µÃµ½¶à×éµçѹֵµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ£º×ܽá¹æÂÉ£¬±ÜÃâ½áÂÛµÄƬÃæÐÔ£®¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©¶Ï¿ª£»£¨2£©²»Ïàͬ£»£¨3£©UAC=UAB+UBC£»£¨4£©¢Ù£®