ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨2008?¦µ×£©Í¼ËùʾÓõçÆ÷ÊǼÒÍ¥³£ÓõĵçÈÈË®ºø£®Ò»¸öÐÇÆÚÌ죬С¾üÅãÂèÂèÈ¥É̵깺ÂòµçÈÈË®ºø£¬ÊÛ»õÔ±¸øÁËËûÃÇÒ»·Ý¡Á¡ÁÅƵçÈÈË®ºøµÄÐû´«×ÊÁÏ£¬ÆäÄÚÈÝÈçÏ£º
Ðû´«×ÊÁϵÄÄÚÈÝÊÇ·ñ¶¼¿É¿¿ÄØ£¿ÇëÄã¸ù¾ÝÉϱíÌṩµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬¼ÆË㣺
£¨1£©µçÈÈË®ºøÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱµÄµçÁ÷ÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©µçÈÈË®ºøÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱµÄµç×èÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©µ±µçÈÈË®ºø×°Âúˮʱ£¬Ë®µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊǶàÉÙ£¿£¨1L=1¡Á10-3m3£©
£¨4£©Ð¡¾ü¹À¼Æµ±Ê±µÄ×ÔÀ´Ë®Î¶ÈΪ20¡æ£¬µ±µçÈÈË®ºø×°Âúˮʱ£¬½«Ë®´Ó20¡æÉÕ¿ªÐèÒªÎüÊÕ¶àÉÙÈÈÁ¿£¿¡²cË®=4.2¡Á103J/£¨kg?¡æ£©£¬ÆøѹΪ1±ê×¼´óÆøѹ£¬µçÈÈË®ºøÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿ºöÂÔ²»¼Æ¡³
£¨5£©Èç¹ûµçÈÈË®ºøÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱ²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿È«²¿±»Ë®ÎüÊÕ£¬¼¸·ÖÖÓÄܽ«Ë®ÉÕ¿ª£¿
£¨6£©¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊö¼ÆËã½á¹û£¬ÇëÄã¶ÔÉÏÊöÐû´«×ÊÁÏÖÐÓйء°µçÈÈË®ºøµÄÓŵ㡱µÄÄÚÈÝ×÷³öÆÀ¼Û£®²¢¸øÏû·ÑÕßÌáÒ»ÌõÓÐÒæµÄ½¨Ò飮
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©£¨2£©ÒÑÖªµçÈÈË®ºøµÄ¶î¶¨µçѹºÍ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊ£¬ÀûÓÃI=
P
U
ºÍR=
U2
P
¼´¿ÉÇó³öµçÈÈË®ºøµÄ¶î¶¨µçÁ÷ºÍµç×裻
£¨3£©ÒÑ֪ˮµÄÈÝ»ý£¬Àûm=¦Ñv¼´¿ÉÇó³öË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨4£©Ö±½ÓÀûÓÃQ=cm¡÷t¼´¿ÉÇó³öË®ÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿£»
£¨5£©Èç¹ûµçÈÈË®ºøÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜÈ«²¿×ª»¯ÎªË®µÄÄÚÄÜʱ£¬W=Q£¬È»ºóÀûÓÃt=
Q
P
¼´¿ÉÇó³öÉÕ¿ªË®ËùÓõÄʱ¼ä£»
£¨6£©±È½Ï¼ÆËã³öÉÕ¿ªË®ËùÐèµÄʱ¼äÓë5minÉÕ¿ªÒ»ºøË®£¬¿ÉÖª¹ã¸æµÄÕæᣬ´Ó¶øÌá³öºÏÀí½¨Ò飮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©µçÈÈË®ºøÕý³£¹¤×÷µÄµçÁ÷£ºI=
P
U
=
1000W
220V
=4.45A£»
£¨2£©µçÈÈË®ºøÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱµÄµç×裺R=
U2
P
=
(220V)2
1000
=48.4¦¸£»
£¨3£©ÒÑ֪ˮºøµÄÈÝ»ýΪ3L£¬ÔòÒ»ºøË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£ºm=¦Ñv=1¡Á103kg/m3¡Á3¡Á10-3m3=3kg£»
£¨4£©Q=cm¡÷t=4.2¡Á103J/£¨kg?¡æ£©¡Á3kg¡Á£¨100¡æ-20¡æ£©=1.008¡Á106J£»
£¨5£©Èç¹ûµçÈÈË®ºøÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱ²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿È«²¿±»Ë®ÎüÊÕ£¬ÔòW=Q=1.008¡Á106J
t=
W
P
=
1.008¡Á106J
1000W
=1008s=16.8min£®
£¨6£©Í¨¹ý£¨5£©Ð¡ÌâµÄ¼ÆËã¿ÉµÃ£¬ÉÕ¿ªÒ»ºøË®ÐèÒª16.8min£¬¶øÐû´«×ÊÁϵÄÄÚÈÝΪ5minÉÕ¿ªÒ»ºøË®£¬¹ÊÐû´«×ÊÁϵÄÄÚÈݲ»Ò»¶¨Õæʵ¿É¿¿£¬ÒªÀûÓÃËùѧµÄ֪ʶ¿ÆѧÅжϣ¬ÀíÖÇÏû·Ñ£®
´ð£º£¨1£©µçÈÈË®ºøÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱµÄµçÁ÷ÊÇ4.45A£»
£¨2£©µçÈÈË®ºøÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱµÄµç×èÊÇ48.4¦¸£»
£¨3£©µ±µçÈÈË®ºø×°Âúˮʱ£¬Ë®µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ3kg£»
£¨4£©Ð¡¾ü¹À¼Æµ±Ê±µÄ×ÔÀ´Ë®Î¶ÈΪ20¡æ£¬µ±µçÈÈË®ºø×°Âúˮʱ£¬½«Ë®´Ó20¡æÉÕ¿ªÐèÒªÎüÊÕ1.008¡Á106JµÄÈÈÁ¿£®
£¨5£©Èç¹ûµçÈÈË®ºøÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱ²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿È«²¿±»Ë®ÎüÊÕ£¬16.8·ÖÖÓÄܽ«Ë®ÉÕ¿ª£®
£¨6£©Ðû´«×ÊÁϵÄÄÚÈݲ»Ò»¶¨Õæʵ¿É¿¿£¬ÒªÀûÓÃËùѧµÄ֪ʶ¿ÆѧÅжϣ¬ÀíÖÇÏû·Ñ£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˵繦Âʹ«Ê½µÄÓ¦Óã¬ÒÔ¼°µçÁ÷¡¢µç×è¡¢ÖÊÁ¿¡¢ÎüÈÈ¡¢¼ÓÈÈʱ¼äµÄ¼ÆË㣬¹Ø¼üÊǹ«Ê½µÄÁé»îÔËÓ㬼ÆËã¹ý³ÌÖл¹Òª×¢ÒⵥλµÄ»»Ë㣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø