题目内容
(6分)阅读下面短文
内 能
内能是指物体内部所包含的总能量，包括分子的动能(即分子无规则热运动动能)、分子的势能(即分子间相互作用能)、分子内的能量、原子内的能量、原子核内的能量等．在热学中，由于在热运动中上述后三项能量不发生变化，所以内能一般指前两项．由于分子的动能跟温度有关，分子的势能跟分子间的距离有关，所以物体的内能跟温度、体积都有关系．
请回答下列问题：
(1)慢慢压缩针筒里的气体，气体内能中哪部分发生变化?答：______________________________．
(2)加热针筒里的气体，气体内能中哪部分发生变化?答：__________________________________．
(3)金属块在受热膨胀时，金属块内能中哪些部分发生变化?答：____________________________．
（1）分子势能 （2分）
（2）分子动能 （2分）
（3）分子动能和分子势能 （2分）
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请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Certainly dustmen prefer to be known as "Reuse Collection and Disposal Officers". You may think that this is rather 36 , and it is better to call a spade a spade. But dustmen can be as 37 as people of any other occupation, though we must 38 that their job is not a 39 one in the world. We often take dustmen for granted. Perhaps because they usually come very early in the morning, before most people are 40 .We are likely to forget their 41 .Our dustbins are 42 regularly, but we 43 stop to think about the men who do this. However, it is one of the most important jobs in the world, and when there are no dustmen to 44 the rubbish, the general 45 soon becomes aware that something is wrong. Recently, the dustmen of England went on strike for higher wages.
During the first few days it was regarded as a 46 .But when the first two weeks had passed, and the dustbins were overflowing in nearly every backyard in the country, the joke did not seem so 47 any more. 48 the strike continued, people could not 49 the hills of rubbish around their dustbins, and they looked for other places in which to 50 it. Even Leicester Square, in the heart of West End of London, was 51 high with plastic bags full of smelly rubbish. This was a（n） 52 attraction that the people of London were not at all 53 to see. Even when the strike was over, it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely. Perhaps now the English people appreciate the work of 54 dustmen rather more 55 and won't take them for granted any more.
【小题6】.
【小题18】.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Certainly dustmen prefer to be known as "Reuse Collection and Disposal Officers". You may think that this is rather 36 , and it is better to call a spade a spade. But dustmen can be as 37 as people of any other occupation, though we must 38 that their job is not a 39 one in the world. We often take dustmen for granted. Perhaps because they usually come very early in the morning, before most people are 40 .We are likely to forget their 41 .Our dustbins are 42 regularly, but we 43 stop to think about the men who do this. However, it is one of the most important jobs in the world, and when there are no dustmen to 44 the rubbish, the general 45 soon becomes aware that something is wrong. Recently, the dustmen of England went on strike for higher wages.
During the first few days it was regarded as a 46 .But when the first two weeks had passed, and the dustbins were overflowing in nearly every backyard in the country, the joke did not seem so 47 any more. 48 the strike continued, people could not 49 the hills of rubbish around their dustbins, and they looked for other places in which to 50 it. Even Leicester Square, in the heart of West End of London, was 51 high with plastic bags full of smelly rubbish. This was a（n） 52 attraction that the people of London were not at all 53 to see. Even when the strike was over, it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely. Perhaps now the English people appreciate the work of 54 dustmen rather more 55 and won't take them for granted any more.
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)，其电路如图l 6(b)所示．二极管具有单向导电性，电流只能从二极管的正极流入，负极流出．演示时，将塑料管上下翘动，磁铁便在线圈中左右移动，相当于线圈导体在磁场中做切割磁感线运动，这时会看见两只发光二极管轮流发光．