ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÔÚ×ö¡°·ü°²·¨²âÁ¿¶¨Öµµç×衱µÄʵÑéÖУ¬Ð¡Ã÷ͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼ¼×ËùʾµÄµç·£¬ÇëÄãÍê³É
ÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣮
£¨1£©¸ÃʵÑéµÄÔÀíÊÇ
£¨2£©Á¬½Óµç·ʱ£¬Ó¦½«¿ª¹Ø
£¨3£©Á¬½ÓÍêµç·ºó£¬±ÕºÏ¿ª¹Ø£¬ÎÞÂÛÔõÑùÒƶ¯»¬Æ¬£¬µçÁ÷±íÖ¸Õë¾ùÎÞƫת£¬µçѹ±íµÄÖ¸ÕëÓÐÃ÷ÏÔµÄƫת£¬Õâ¿ÉÄÜÊÇÓÉÓÚ
£¨4£©µ÷½Ú»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷£¬°Ñ²âÁ¿µÄ¼¸×éÊý¾ÝÃè³ÉÈçͼÒÒËùʾµÄͼÏó£¬Ôò¸Ãµç×èµÄ×èÖµR=
£¨5£©Íê³ÉÉÏÊöʵÑéºó£¬Ð¡Ã÷»¹Ïë²âÁ¿Ò»¶Îµç¯˿µÄµç×èRx£¬¿ÉÊÇÔÚÁ¬½Óµç·ʱ£¬·¢ÏÖµçÁ÷±íºÍ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷¶¼ÒÑË𻵣®ÓÚÊÇСÃ÷¾ÍÀûÓøղÅÒѲâµÃµÄ¶¨Öµµç×èR£¬ÖØÐÂÉè¼Æ²¢Á¬½ÓÁ˵ç·£®µçÔ´µçѹδ֪ÇҺ㶨²»±ä£®Çë°ÑÏÂÁÐʵÑé²½Öè²¹³äÍêÕû£¬²¢½«µç·ͼ»³ö£®
¢ÙÖ»±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS1£¬
¢Ú
µç×è±í´ïʽ£ºRx=
?R
?R£®µç·ͼÊÇ£º£®
ÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣮
£¨1£©¸ÃʵÑéµÄÔÀíÊÇ
R=
U |
I |
R=
£®U |
I |
£¨2£©Á¬½Óµç·ʱ£¬Ó¦½«¿ª¹Ø
¶Ï¿ª
¶Ï¿ª
£»±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØÇ°£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ»¬Æ¬Ó¦»¬µ½×îÓÒ
ÓÒ
¶Ë£¨Ìî¡°×ó¡±»ò¡°ÓÒ¡±£©£®£¨3£©Á¬½ÓÍêµç·ºó£¬±ÕºÏ¿ª¹Ø£¬ÎÞÂÛÔõÑùÒƶ¯»¬Æ¬£¬µçÁ÷±íÖ¸Õë¾ùÎÞƫת£¬µçѹ±íµÄÖ¸ÕëÓÐÃ÷ÏÔµÄƫת£¬Õâ¿ÉÄÜÊÇÓÉÓÚ
¶¨Öµµç×è
¶¨Öµµç×è
¶Ï·Ôì³ÉµÄ£®£¨4£©µ÷½Ú»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷£¬°Ñ²âÁ¿µÄ¼¸×éÊý¾ÝÃè³ÉÈçͼÒÒËùʾµÄͼÏó£¬Ôò¸Ãµç×èµÄ×èÖµR=
3
3
¦¸£®£¨5£©Íê³ÉÉÏÊöʵÑéºó£¬Ð¡Ã÷»¹Ïë²âÁ¿Ò»¶Îµç¯˿µÄµç×èRx£¬¿ÉÊÇÔÚÁ¬½Óµç·ʱ£¬·¢ÏÖµçÁ÷±íºÍ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷¶¼ÒÑË𻵣®ÓÚÊÇСÃ÷¾ÍÀûÓøղÅÒѲâµÃµÄ¶¨Öµµç×èR£¬ÖØÐÂÉè¼Æ²¢Á¬½ÓÁ˵ç·£®µçÔ´µçѹδ֪ÇҺ㶨²»±ä£®Çë°ÑÏÂÁÐʵÑé²½Öè²¹³äÍêÕû£¬²¢½«µç·ͼ»³ö£®
¢ÙÖ»±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS1£¬
¶Á³öµçѹ±íµÄʾÊýU1
¶Á³öµçѹ±íµÄʾÊýU1
£»¢Ú
Ö»±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS2£¬¶Á³öµçѹ±íµÄʾÊýU2
Ö»±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS2£¬¶Á³öµçѹ±íµÄʾÊýU2
£®µç×è±í´ïʽ£ºRx=
U2-U1 |
U1 |
U2-U1 |
U1 |
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©·ü°²·¨²âµç×èµÄ»ù±¾ÔÀíÊÇR=
£»
£¨2£©ÔÚÁ¬½Óµç·ʱ£¬Îª·ÀÖ¹Á¬½Ó×îºóÒ»¸ùµ¼Ïßʹµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷¹ý´ó£¬ÉÕ»µµç·Ԫ¼þµç·µÄ¿ª¹ØÓ¦¶Ï¿ª£»ÔÚ¿ª¹Ø±ÕºÏÇ°£¬±£»¤µç·µÄ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷´¦ÓÚ×î´ó×èÖµ´¦£»
£¨3£©µçÁ÷±íÖ¸ÕëÎÞƫת£¬ËµÃ÷µç·´æÔڶϷ£»µçѹ±íÖ¸ÕëÃ÷ÏÔƫת£¬ËµÃ÷µçѹ±íÓëµçÔ´Á½¼«ÏàÁ¬£¬µçѹ±í²¢Áªµç·֮Íâ²»´æÔڶϷ£»
£¨4£©ÓÉͼÒÒÕÒ³öÒ»×éµçѹºÍ¶ÔÓ¦µÄµçÁ÷Öµ£¬¸ù¾Ý²âÁ¿ÔÀíµÃµ½¶¨Öµµç×èµÄ×èÖµ£»
£¨5£©µçÁ÷±íºÍ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷Ëð»µÎÞ·¨Ê¹Ó㬵«µçѹ±í¿ÉÒÔ²âÁ¿µç¯˿µçѹ£¬Òª²âÁ¿µç¯˿µÄµç×裬»¹ÒªÖªµÀͨ¹ýµç¯˿µÄµçÁ÷£¬ËùÒÔµç¯˿Ó붨ֵµç×è×é³É´®Áªµç·£¬¸ù¾Ý´®Áªµç·µçÁ÷´¦´¦ÏàµÈ¼ä½Ó²âÁ¿£®
U |
I |
£¨2£©ÔÚÁ¬½Óµç·ʱ£¬Îª·ÀÖ¹Á¬½Ó×îºóÒ»¸ùµ¼Ïßʹµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷¹ý´ó£¬ÉÕ»µµç·Ԫ¼þµç·µÄ¿ª¹ØÓ¦¶Ï¿ª£»ÔÚ¿ª¹Ø±ÕºÏÇ°£¬±£»¤µç·µÄ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷´¦ÓÚ×î´ó×èÖµ´¦£»
£¨3£©µçÁ÷±íÖ¸ÕëÎÞƫת£¬ËµÃ÷µç·´æÔڶϷ£»µçѹ±íÖ¸ÕëÃ÷ÏÔƫת£¬ËµÃ÷µçѹ±íÓëµçÔ´Á½¼«ÏàÁ¬£¬µçѹ±í²¢Áªµç·֮Íâ²»´æÔڶϷ£»
£¨4£©ÓÉͼÒÒÕÒ³öÒ»×éµçѹºÍ¶ÔÓ¦µÄµçÁ÷Öµ£¬¸ù¾Ý²âÁ¿ÔÀíµÃµ½¶¨Öµµç×èµÄ×èÖµ£»
£¨5£©µçÁ÷±íºÍ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷Ëð»µÎÞ·¨Ê¹Ó㬵«µçѹ±í¿ÉÒÔ²âÁ¿µç¯˿µçѹ£¬Òª²âÁ¿µç¯˿µÄµç×裬»¹ÒªÖªµÀͨ¹ýµç¯˿µÄµçÁ÷£¬ËùÒÔµç¯˿Ó붨ֵµç×è×é³É´®Áªµç·£¬¸ù¾Ý´®Áªµç·µçÁ÷´¦´¦ÏàµÈ¼ä½Ó²âÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º
£¨1£©¸ÃʵÑéµÄÔÀíÊÇR=
£»
£¨2£©ÔÚÁ¬½Óµç·ʱ£¬¿ª¹Ø±ØÐë¶Ï¿ª£»ÔÚ¿ª¹Ø±ÕºÏÇ°£¬±£»¤µç·µÄ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷´¦ÓÚ×î´ó×èÖµµÄÓҶˣ»
£¨3£©Á¬½ÓÍêµç·ºó£¬±ÕºÏ¿ª¹Ø£¬ÎÞÂÛÔõÑùÒƶ¯»¬Æ¬£¬µçÁ÷±íÖ¸Õë¾ùÎÞƫת£¬µçѹ±íµÄÖ¸ÕëÓÐÃ÷ÏÔµÄƫת£¬Õâ¿ÉÄÜÊÇÓÉÓÚ¶¨Öµµç×è¶Ï·Ôì³ÉµÄ£»
£¨4£©ÓÉͼÒÒ¿ÉÖª£ºµ±µçѹΪU=1.8Vʱ£¬µçÁ÷ΪI=0.6A£¬
ËùÒÔ¶¨Öµµç×èµÄ×èֵΪR=
=
=3¦¸£»
£¨5£©ÊµÑéµç·ͼ£º
£»
ʵÑé²½Ö裺¢ÙÖ»±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS1£¬¶Á³öµçѹ±íµÄʾÊýU1£»
¢ÚÖ»±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS2£¬¶Á³öµçѹ±íµÄʾÊýU2£®
µç·µçÁ÷ΪI=
£¬
µç¯˿Á½¶ËµçѹΪUx=U2-U1£¬
µç¯˿µç×èΪRx=
=
=
?R£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨1£©R=
£»
£¨2£©¶Ï¿ª£»ÓÒ£»
£¨3£©¶¨Öµµç×裻
£¨4£©3£»
£¨5£©¢Ù¶Á³öµçѹ±íµÄʾÊýU1£»¢ÚÖ»±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS2£¬¶Á³öµçѹ±íµÄʾÊýU2£»
?R£»µç·ͼͬÉÏ£®
£¨1£©¸ÃʵÑéµÄÔÀíÊÇR=
U |
I |
£¨2£©ÔÚÁ¬½Óµç·ʱ£¬¿ª¹Ø±ØÐë¶Ï¿ª£»ÔÚ¿ª¹Ø±ÕºÏÇ°£¬±£»¤µç·µÄ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷´¦ÓÚ×î´ó×èÖµµÄÓҶˣ»
£¨3£©Á¬½ÓÍêµç·ºó£¬±ÕºÏ¿ª¹Ø£¬ÎÞÂÛÔõÑùÒƶ¯»¬Æ¬£¬µçÁ÷±íÖ¸Õë¾ùÎÞƫת£¬µçѹ±íµÄÖ¸ÕëÓÐÃ÷ÏÔµÄƫת£¬Õâ¿ÉÄÜÊÇÓÉÓÚ¶¨Öµµç×è¶Ï·Ôì³ÉµÄ£»
£¨4£©ÓÉͼÒÒ¿ÉÖª£ºµ±µçѹΪU=1.8Vʱ£¬µçÁ÷ΪI=0.6A£¬
ËùÒÔ¶¨Öµµç×èµÄ×èֵΪR=
U |
I |
1.8V |
0.6A |
£¨5£©ÊµÑéµç·ͼ£º
£»
ʵÑé²½Ö裺¢ÙÖ»±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS1£¬¶Á³öµçѹ±íµÄʾÊýU1£»
¢ÚÖ»±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS2£¬¶Á³öµçѹ±íµÄʾÊýU2£®
µç·µçÁ÷ΪI=
U1 |
R |
µç¯˿Á½¶ËµçѹΪUx=U2-U1£¬
µç¯˿µç×èΪRx=
Ux |
I |
U2-U1 | ||
|
U2-U1 |
U1 |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨1£©R=
U |
I |
£¨2£©¶Ï¿ª£»ÓÒ£»
£¨3£©¶¨Öµµç×裻
£¨4£©3£»
£¨5£©¢Ù¶Á³öµçѹ±íµÄʾÊýU1£»¢ÚÖ»±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS2£¬¶Á³öµçѹ±íµÄʾÊýU2£»
U2-U1 |
U1 |
µãÆÀ£º´ËÌ⿼²éµÄÊÇ·ü°²·¨²âµç×èµÄ»ù±¾¹ý³Ì£¬°üÀ¨ÔÀí¡¢Á¬½Ó×¢ÒâÊÂÏî¡¢¹ÊÕÏÔÒò¡¢µç×è¼ÆËãºÍÀûÓõçѹ±íºÍ¶¨Öµµç×è²âÁ¿Î´Öªµç×裬×îºóÒ»ÌâÓÐÄѶȣ¬ÖªµÀÀûÓô®Áªµç·µçÁ÷ÏàµÈÉè¼Æµç·Êǹؼü£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿