ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

Èçͼ1Ëùʾ£¬ÊÇСÃ÷ͬѧÁ¬½ÓµÄ²âµç×èRµÄµç·£®
£¨1£©Í¼1µç·ÖÐÓÐÒ»¸ùµ¼ÏßÁ¬½Ó´íÁË£¬ÇëÄãÔÚ½Ó´íµÄµ¼ÏßÉÏ´òÒ»¸ö²æ£¬²¢»­³öÕýÈ·µÄÁ¬Ïߣ®
£¨2£©ÇëÔÚͼ2·½¿òÄÚ»­³ö¶ÔÓ¦µÄµç·ͼ£®
£¨3£©ÄãÖªµÀËûµÄµç·ͼÊǸù¾ÝʲôԭÀíÉè¼ÆµÄÂ𣿴ð£º
R=
U
I
R=
U
I
£®
£¨4£©µ±»¬Æ¬PÔÚijµãʱ£¬µçѹ±íµÄʾÊýÊÇ3.4V£¬µçÁ÷±íʾÊýÈçͼ¼×3Ëùʾ£¬Ôò±»²âµç×èRµÄ×èÖµÊÇ
10
10
¦¸£®
£¨5£©Óô˵ç·²âÁ¿Á½¸öµç×èÔª¼þAºÍBµÄÁ½¶ËµçѹÓëÁ÷¹ýËüÃǵçÁ÷µÄ¹ØϵÈçͼ4Ëùʾ£®Ôò¿ÉÖª£¬µç×èÖµ½Ï´óµÄÔª¼þÊÇ
B
B
£¨Ìî¡°A¡±»ò¡°B¡±£©£»ËüµÄ×èÖµÊÇ
10¦¸
10¦¸
£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÔÚʵÎïÁ¬½ÓͼÖУ¬¼ì²éÏß·Á¬½ÓÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·ÐèÒª´Óµçѹ±í¡¢µçÁ÷±íºÍ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ÉÏ¿¼ÂÇ£º¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ½Ó·¨Ô­Ôò¡°Ò»ÉÏһϡ±£»µçѹ±íºÍ±»²âµç×è²¢Áª²¢×¢ÒâÕý¸º½ÓÏßÖù£»µçÁ÷±íºÍ±»²âµç×è´®Áª²¢×¢ÒâÕý¸º½ÓÏßÖù£»¿ª¹ØÊÇ·ñ¿ØÖƵ緵ȣ»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝʵÎïͼ»­µç·ͼµÄÒ»°ã·½·¨£º´ÓÕý¼«³ö·¢£¬°´ÕÕµçÁ÷·½Ïò£¬ÒÀ´Î»­³ö¸÷Ôª¼þµÄ·ûºÅ£¬µ½´ïµçÔ´¸º¼«£¬°Ñµçѹ±í²¢ÁªÔÚ¶¨Öµµç×èÁ½¶Ë£®
£¨3£©ÓõçÁ÷±í²âͨ¹ýµç×èÖеĵçÁ÷£¬Óõçѹ±í²âµç×èÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹ£¬ÀûÓÃR=
U
I
À´¼ÆËãµç×èµÄ·½·¨½Ð×ö·ü°²·¨²âµç×裮ΪÁ˲âÁ¿×¼È·£¬ÀûÓû¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷¸Ä±äµç×èÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹºÍͨ¹ýµç×èµÄµçÁ÷£¬½øÐжà´Î²âÁ¿£¬×îºó¼ÆËã³öµç×èµÄƽ¾ùÖµ£®
£¨4£©µçÁ÷±íµÄ¶ÁÊý£ºÊ×ÏÈÈ·¶¨Ê¹ÓõÄÁ¿³Ì£¬È»ºóÈ·¶¨·Ö¶ÈÖµ£¬²¢¶Á³öµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊý£»×îºó¸ù¾ÝR=
U
I
¼´¿ÉÇó³ö¶¨Öµµç×èµÄ×èÖµ£»
£¨5£©ÓÉI-UͼÏóÕÒ³öÔª¼þA¡¢BµÄÒ»×éµçѹÓëµçÁ÷µÄ¶ÔÓ¦Öµ£¬È»ºóÓÉÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÇó³öµç×èµÄ×èÖµ£¬È»ºó±È½ÏËüÃǵĴóСµÃ³ö½áÂÛ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©·ÖÎö¸Ãͼ²»ÄÑ¿´³ö£¬´Ëʱ¿ª¹ØûÓнÓÈëµç·£¬¼´ËüÆð²»µ½¿ØÖƵç·µÄ×÷Óã¬Æä´íÎó¼°Ð޸ĵÄÇé¿ö¼ûÏÂͼ£º

£¨2£©»­³öµçÔ´·ûºÅ£¬´ÓÕý¼«³ö·¢£¬°´ÕÕµçÁ÷·½Ïò£¬ÒÀ´Î»­³ö»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷¡¢¿ª¹Ø¡¢¶¨Öµµç×è¡¢µçÁ÷±íµÄ·ûºÅ£¬µ½´ïµçÔ´¸º¼«£¬°Ñµçѹ±í²¢ÁªÔÚ¶¨Öµµç×èÁ½¶Ë£»ÈçͼËùʾ£®

£¨3£©¾ÝÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£¬ËûµÄµç·ͼÊǸù¾ÝʲôԭÀíÊÇ£ºR=
U
I
£»
£¨4£©µçÁ÷±íʹÓõÄ0¡«0.6A£¬·Ö¶ÈֵΪ0.02A£¬Òò´ËµçÁ÷±íʾÊýΪ0.34A£®
±»²âµç×èR=
U
I
=
3.4V
0.34A
=10¦¸£»
£¨5£©ÓÉAµÄU-IͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬µ±UA=1.5Vʱ£¬IA=0.3A£¬
ÓÉBµÄU-IͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬µ±UB=1.0Vʱ£¬IB=0.1A£¬
¡àÔª¼þAµÄµç×èΪ£ºRA=
UA
IA
=
1.5V
0.3A
=5¦¸£¬
Ôª¼þBµÄµç×èΪ£ºRB=
UB
IB
=
1.0V
0.1A
=10¦¸£¬
ÔòRB£¾RA£®ÇÒBµÄµç×èÊÇ10¦¸£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©¼ûÉÏͼ£»£¨2£©¼ûÉÏͼ£»£¨3£©R=
U
I
£»£¨4£©10£»£¨5£©B£»10¦¸£®
µãÆÀ£º¸ÃÌ⿼²éÁ˲âµç×èµÄµç·ͼ¡¢ÊµÎïͼµÄ»­·¨£¬²âµç×èµÄÔ­Àí¼°Å·Ä·¶¨ÂɵÄÓ¦Óã¬ÊÇÒ»µÀ×ÛºÏÌ⣬ÄѶȽϴó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø