题目内容
如图所示,物体A重240N,动滑轮重60N,用力F将物体以1m/s的速度匀速竖直提升,若不计绳的重和摩擦,拉力F的大小是 _____ N,经历1s时间,拉力F做的功为 _____ J,功率是 _______ W,该装置的机械效率是_______。
150,300 ,300 ,80﹪
(1)不计绳重和摩擦,物体和动滑轮由2段绳子承担,拉力:
F="1/" 2 (G轮+G物)="1/" 2 (240N+60N)=150N;(2)h=vt=1m/s×1s=1m,
s=2h=2×1m=2m,
W=Fs=150N×2m=300J.
(3)功率:P="W/" t ="FS" /t = Fv=150N×2×1m/s=300W
(4)机械效率:η=W有用 /W总 ="Gh" /FS ="Gh" /F?2h ="G/" 2F ="240N" /300N =80%
F="1/" 2 (G轮+G物)="1/" 2 (240N+60N)=150N;(2)h=vt=1m/s×1s=1m,
s=2h=2×1m=2m,
W=Fs=150N×2m=300J.
(3)功率:P="W/" t ="FS" /t = Fv=150N×2×1m/s=300W
(4)机械效率:η=W有用 /W总 ="Gh" /FS ="Gh" /F?2h ="G/" 2F ="240N" /300N =80%
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