ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨8·Ö£©Ð¡½à¼Ò¹ºÂòÁËijÐͺŵÄËÄÂÖÆû³µ£¬¼ÙÆÚÈ«¼Ò¿ª³µÈ¥Ä³µØÂÃÓΣ¬Ï³µÊ±¹Û²ìÀï³Ì±íÈ·¶¨Æû³µÐÐÊ»ÁË225km£¬ËùÓÃʱ¼äÊÇ2.5h£¬ÏûºÄÆûÓÍ20L£¨¼ÙÉèÆûÓÍÍêȫȼÉÕ£©£¬Æû³µÐÐÊ»¹ý³ÌµÄ·¢¶¯»úÇ£ÒýÁ¦ÊÇ800N¡£Çó£º
£¨1£©ÔÚÕâ¶Îʱ¼äÄÚÇ£ÒýÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦¶à´ó£¿
£¨2£©Æû³µ·¢¶¯»úÔÚÕâ¶Îʱ¼äÄڵŦÂÊΪ¶à´ó£¿
£¨3£©20LÆûÓÍÍêȫȼÉշųöµÄÖ´Á¿ÊǶàÉÙ£¿£¨ÒÑÖªqÆûÓÍ=3.6¡Á107J/L£©
£¨4£©¸ÃÆû³µ·¢¶¯»úµÄЧÂÊÊǶàÉÙ£¿£¨·¢¶¯»úµÄЧÂÊÊÇÖ¸·¢¶¯»ú¶ÔÍâËù×öµÄ¹¦ÓëÏûºÄµÄÆûÓÍÍêȫȼÉշųöÈÈÁ¿µÄ°Ù·Ö±È£©
£¨1£©ÔÚÕâ¶Îʱ¼äÄÚÇ£ÒýÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦¶à´ó£¿
£¨2£©Æû³µ·¢¶¯»úÔÚÕâ¶Îʱ¼äÄڵŦÂÊΪ¶à´ó£¿
£¨3£©20LÆûÓÍÍêȫȼÉշųöµÄÖ´Á¿ÊǶàÉÙ£¿£¨ÒÑÖªqÆûÓÍ=3.6¡Á107J/L£©
£¨4£©¸ÃÆû³µ·¢¶¯»úµÄЧÂÊÊǶàÉÙ£¿£¨·¢¶¯»úµÄЧÂÊÊÇÖ¸·¢¶¯»ú¶ÔÍâËù×öµÄ¹¦ÓëÏûºÄµÄÆûÓÍÍêȫȼÉշųöÈÈÁ¿µÄ°Ù·Ö±È£©
£¨1£©1.8¡Á108J £¨2£©2¡Á104 £¨3£©7.2¡Á108 £¨4£©25%
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©W=Fs=800N¡Á2.25¡Á105m=1.8¡Á108J£»
£¨2£©P===2¡Á104W£»
£¨3£©ÏûºÄµÄȼÓ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿m=¦ÑV=0.8¡Á103kg/m3¡Á20¡Á10-3m3=16kg£¬
ȼÓÍÍêȫȼÉշųöÈÈÁ¿£º
Q=mq=4.5¡Á107J/kg¡Á16kg=7.2¡Á108J£»
£¨4£©Æû³µ·¢¶¯»úµÄЧÂÊÊÇ£º
¦Ç=¡Á100%=¡Á100%=25%£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿