ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
СÑôͬѧÀûÓõçѹ±íºÍµçÁ÷±í²âÁ¿µç×èR1µÄ×èÖµ£¨Ô¼9¦¸×óÓÒ£©£¬µçÔ´Ñ¡ÓÃÁ½½Ú¸Éµç³Ø£®£¨1£©°´Í¼£¨¼×£©Ëùʾµç·ͼ£¬½«Í¼£¨ÒÒ£©ÖеĵçÁ÷±íÓñʻÏßÕýÈ·Á¬Èëµç·£®
£¨2£©¸Ãͬѧ¼ì²éµç·Á¬½ÓÕýÈ·£¬±ÕºÏ¿ª¹Øºó£¬¿ÉÊÇÎÞÂÛÔõÑùÒƶ¯»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ»¬Æ¬P£¬µçÁ÷±íÎÞʾÊý£¬µçѹ±íʾÊý×ÜÊÇ3V²»±ä£¬ÄãÈÏΪ·¢Éú¹ÊÕϵÄÔÒò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
£¨3£©Çå³ý¹ÊÕϺó£¬Ð¡Ñô½«»¬Æ¬PÏò×óÒƶ¯Ê±£¬µçѹ±íµÄʾÊý½«
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÔÚÁ¬½Óµç·ʱ£¬×¢ÒâµçÁ÷±íµÄÕý¸º½ÓÏßÖù¼°Á¿³ÌµÄÑ¡Ôñ£»
£¨2£©Òª½â¾ö´ËÎÊÌ⣬ÐèÒªÖªµÀµçÁ÷±íÎÞʾÊýµÄÔÒò£¬¼°¶Ï¿ª´¦µÄµçѹԼµÈÓÚµçÔ´µçѹ£®
£¨3£©»á·ÖÎö»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µç×èµÄ±ä»¯Çé¿ö£¬¹Ø¼ü¿´ÏÂÃæµÄ½ÓÏßÖù£®ÔÚ¶ÁÊýʱ£¬Òª×¢Òâµç±íµÄÁ¿³ÌºÍ·Ö¶ÈÖµ£¬¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½R=
½øÐмÆË㣮
£¨2£©Òª½â¾ö´ËÎÊÌ⣬ÐèÒªÖªµÀµçÁ÷±íÎÞʾÊýµÄÔÒò£¬¼°¶Ï¿ª´¦µÄµçѹԼµÈÓÚµçÔ´µçѹ£®
£¨3£©»á·ÖÎö»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µç×èµÄ±ä»¯Çé¿ö£¬¹Ø¼ü¿´ÏÂÃæµÄ½ÓÏßÖù£®ÔÚ¶ÁÊýʱ£¬Òª×¢Òâµç±íµÄÁ¿³ÌºÍ·Ö¶ÈÖµ£¬¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½R=
U |
I |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©´ÓµçÔ´µÄÕý¼«³ö·¢£¬ÒªÏȽӵçÁ÷±íµÄÕý½ÓÏßÖù£¬´Ó¸º½ÓÏßÖù³öÀ´½Óµç×裮µç·ÖеÄ×î´óµçÁ÷´óÔ¼ÊÇI=
=
¡Ö0.33A£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔÑ¡Ôñ0¡«0.6AµÄÁ¿³Ì£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨2£©µçÁ÷±íÎÞʾÊý£¬ËùÒÔµç·Öз¢ÉúÁ˶Ï·£¬µçѹ±íµÄʾÊýµÈÓÚµçÔ´µçѹ£¬ËùÒÔÊÇÓëµçѹ±í²¢ÁªµÄR1·¢ÉúÁ˶Ï·£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºR1´¦¶Ï·£®
£¨3£©Ïò×óÒƶ¯»¬Æ¬£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄµç×è¼õС£¬ËùÒÔµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷±ä´ó£¬¸ù¾ÝU=IR£¬R1µÄ×èÖµ²»±ä£¬µçÁ÷±ä´ó£¬ËùÒÔËüÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹ±ä´ó£®
ÒòΪµç·ÖеÄ×î´óµçÁ÷ԼΪ0.33A£¬ËùÒÔÑ¡ÔñСÁ¿³Ì¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË£®ËùÒÔµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýÊÇ0.2A£¬µçѹ±íµÄʾÊýÊÇ2V£®
ÔòR=
=
=10¦¸
ÒªÏëʹÊý¾Ý¸ü¾«È·£¬ÐèÒª¶à´Î²âÁ¿È¡Æ½¾ùÖµ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÔö´ó£»0¡«0.6A£»0.2£»2£»10£»¶à´Î²âÁ¿È¡Æ½¾ùÖµ£®
U |
R |
3V |
9¦¸ |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨2£©µçÁ÷±íÎÞʾÊý£¬ËùÒÔµç·Öз¢ÉúÁ˶Ï·£¬µçѹ±íµÄʾÊýµÈÓÚµçÔ´µçѹ£¬ËùÒÔÊÇÓëµçѹ±í²¢ÁªµÄR1·¢ÉúÁ˶Ï·£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºR1´¦¶Ï·£®
£¨3£©Ïò×óÒƶ¯»¬Æ¬£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄµç×è¼õС£¬ËùÒÔµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷±ä´ó£¬¸ù¾ÝU=IR£¬R1µÄ×èÖµ²»±ä£¬µçÁ÷±ä´ó£¬ËùÒÔËüÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹ±ä´ó£®
ÒòΪµç·ÖеÄ×î´óµçÁ÷ԼΪ0.33A£¬ËùÒÔÑ¡ÔñСÁ¿³Ì¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË£®ËùÒÔµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýÊÇ0.2A£¬µçѹ±íµÄʾÊýÊÇ2V£®
ÔòR=
U |
I |
2V |
0.2A |
ÒªÏëʹÊý¾Ý¸ü¾«È·£¬ÐèÒª¶à´Î²âÁ¿È¡Æ½¾ùÖµ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÔö´ó£»0¡«0.6A£»0.2£»2£»10£»¶à´Î²âÁ¿È¡Æ½¾ùÖµ£®
µãÆÀ£º´ËÌâÊÇͨ¹ýʵÑé²âÁ¿Ð¡µÆÅݵĵç×裮¿¼²éÁ˵çÁ÷±íµÄÁ¬½Ó¼°µçÁ÷±í¡¢µçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊý£¬¼°¶ÔÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂɵÄÓ¦Óã¬ÊÇÒ»µÀºÜºÃµÄÌâÄ¿£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿