ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔÚÑÅ°²¿¹Õð¾ÈÔÖÖУ¬½â·Å¾ü²¿¶ÓijսʿÓÃ150kWµÄ²ù³µÇåÀí·ÏÐæ¡£Èô²ù³µÓÃ5sÔÈËÙÍƽøÁË3m£¬È»ºó½«1.5tµÄ½¨Öþ·ÏÁϾٸß3m×°³µÔË×ß(´Ë¹ý³ÌÊÇÁ¬ÐøµÄ)¡£²ñÓÍ·¢¶¯»úµÄ»úеЧÂÊΪ34.5%¡£(g=10N/kg )(qúÓÍ=4.6¡Á107J/kg )
Ç󣺣¨1£©ÔÚÍÆÍÁ¹ý³Ì£¬²ù³µÊܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦¡£
£¨2£©Ôھٸ߹ý³Ì£¬²ù³µËù×öµÄÓÐÓù¦¡£
£¨3£©Õû¸ö¹ý³ÌÏûºÄ²ñÓͶàÉÙǧ¿Ë£¿
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©2.5¡Á105N £¨2£©4.5¡Á104J £¨3£©0.05kg
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©£®ÓÉP=¿ÉµÃ£¬²ù³µÍÆÍÁ¹ý³Ì5sÄÚ×öµÄ¹¦Îª£º
W=Pt=150000W¡Á5s=7.5¡Á105J£¬
ÓÉW=Fs¿ÉµÃ£¬²ù³µµÄ¶¯Á¦Îª£º
F===2.5¡Á105N£¬
Òò²ù³µÔÈËÙÍƽø£¬Ôò²ù³µÊܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦µÈÓÚ¶¯Á¦£¬¼´£º
f=F=2.5¡Á105N¡£
£¨2£©£®½¨Öþ·ÏÁϵÄÖÊÁ¿Îª1.5t£¬±»²ù³µ¾Ù¸ß3m×öµÄ¹¦Îª£º
W¡ä=Gh=mgh=1500kg¡Á10N/kg¡Á3m=4.5¡Á104J¡£
£¨3£©£®²ù³µÕû¸ö¹ý³Ì×öµÄËùÓÐÓÐÓù¦Îª£º
WÓÐ=W+W¡ä=7.5¡Á105J+4.5¡Á104J=7.95¡Á105J£¬
²ñÓÍ·¢¶¯»úµÄ»úеЧÂÊΪ34.5%£¬¸ù¾Ý¦Ç=£¬ÔòÕû¸ö¹ý³Ì²ñÓͷųöµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª£º
Q===2304347.8J£¬
¸ù¾ÝQ=mq£¬ÔòÏûºÄ²ñÓÍÖÊÁ¿Îª£º
m===0.05kg¡£
´ð£º£¨1£©£®ÔÚÍÆÍÁ¹ý³Ì£¬²ù³µÊܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦Îª2.5¡Á105N¡£
£¨2£©£®Ôھٸ߹ý³Ì£¬²ù³µËù×öµÄÓÐÓù¦Îª4.5¡Á104J¡£
£¨3£©£®Õû¸ö¹ý³ÌÏûºÄ²ñÓÍ0.05kg¡£