ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2009?ÄϾ©¶þÄ££©Ð¡Ã÷ͬѧÓõçÁ÷±íºÍµçѹ±í²â¶î¶¨µçѹΪ2.5VСµÆÅݵĶ¹¦ÂÊ£º
£¨1£©Í¼¼×ÖÐÒѾ½ÓºÃÁËÒ»²¿·Öµ¼Ïߣ¬ÇëÄãÍê³Éµç·Á¬½Ó£¨µçÁ÷±íÓÃO£®6AÁ¿³Ì£©£®
£¨2£©ÊµÑéÖУ¬µ±»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ»¬Æ¬»¬µ½Ä³Ò»Î»ÖÃʱ£¬Ð¡µÆÅÝÕý³£·¢¹â£®´Ëʱͨ¹ýСµÆÅݵĵçÁ÷ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬ÔòСµÆÅݵĶ¹¦ÂÊÊÇ
£¨3£©Ð¡Ã÷¼ÌÐøÒƶ¯»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ»¬Æ¬£¬µ±µçѹ ±íºÍµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýÈçͼ±ûËùʾʱ£¬Ð¡µÆÅÝ·¢¹â°µµ£¬´ËʱµÆÅݵĵç×èÊÇ
£¨1£©Í¼¼×ÖÐÒѾ½ÓºÃÁËÒ»²¿·Öµ¼Ïߣ¬ÇëÄãÍê³Éµç·Á¬½Ó£¨µçÁ÷±íÓÃO£®6AÁ¿³Ì£©£®
£¨2£©ÊµÑéÖУ¬µ±»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ»¬Æ¬»¬µ½Ä³Ò»Î»ÖÃʱ£¬Ð¡µÆÅÝÕý³£·¢¹â£®´Ëʱͨ¹ýСµÆÅݵĵçÁ÷ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬ÔòСµÆÅݵĶ¹¦ÂÊÊÇ
1.25
1.25
W£®£¨3£©Ð¡Ã÷¼ÌÐøÒƶ¯»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ»¬Æ¬£¬µ±µçѹ ±íºÍµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýÈçͼ±ûËùʾʱ£¬Ð¡µÆÅÝ·¢¹â°µµ£¬´ËʱµÆÅݵĵç×èÊÇ
3
3
¦¸£®Ð¡Ã÷¶Ô±ÈСµÆÅÝÕý³£·¢¹âʱµÄµç×è·¢ÏÖµÆË¿µç×è±äС£¬ËµÃ÷µÆË¿µç×èÓëζÈÓйØ
µÆË¿µç×èÓëζÈÓйØ
Óйأ®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©²âµÆÅݵŦÂÊÐèÒª²âÁ¿µÆÅݵĵçѹºÍµçÁ÷£®ÓɵÆÅݵĶµçѹȷ¶¨µçѹ±íµÄÁ¿³Ì£¬µçѹ±íÓëµÆÅݲ¢Áª£®ÓÉÌâÄ¿ÖеçÁ÷±íµÄ±íÅÌ£¬À´È·¶¨µçÁ÷±íµÄÁ¿³Ì£¬µçÁ÷±íÓëµÆÅÝ´®Áª£®
£¨2£©µçÁ÷±íµÄ¶ÁÊý£ºÈ·¶¨Ê¹ÓõÄÁ¿³Ì£¬È·¶¨Ã¿Ò»¸ö´ó¸ñºÍÿһ¸öС¸ñ¸÷´ú±í¶àÉÙ£®ÖªµÀµÆÅݵĶµçѹºÍ¶î¶¨µçÁ÷£¬¸ù¾ÝP=UI¼ÆËã¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊ£®
£¨3£©¾ÝµçÁ÷±íºÍµçѹ±íµÄʾÊý£¬½áºÏÅ·Ä·¶¨Âɼ´¿É¼ÆËã³ö´ËʱСµÆÅݵĵç×裻½áºÏµç×è´óСµÄÓ°ÏìÒòËؼ´¿ÉÅжϳöÏÖ¸ÃÏÖÏóµÄÔÒò£®
£¨2£©µçÁ÷±íµÄ¶ÁÊý£ºÈ·¶¨Ê¹ÓõÄÁ¿³Ì£¬È·¶¨Ã¿Ò»¸ö´ó¸ñºÍÿһ¸öС¸ñ¸÷´ú±í¶àÉÙ£®ÖªµÀµÆÅݵĶµçѹºÍ¶î¶¨µçÁ÷£¬¸ù¾ÝP=UI¼ÆËã¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊ£®
£¨3£©¾ÝµçÁ÷±íºÍµçѹ±íµÄʾÊý£¬½áºÏÅ·Ä·¶¨Âɼ´¿É¼ÆËã³ö´ËʱСµÆÅݵĵç×裻½áºÏµç×è´óСµÄÓ°ÏìÒòËؼ´¿ÉÅжϳöÏÖ¸ÃÏÖÏóµÄÔÒò£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉÓÚµçѹ±íµÄ¶î¶¨µçѹÊÇ2.5V£¬¹Êµçѹ±íӦѡÔñ0¡«3VÁ¿³Ì£¬ÇÒ²¢ÁªÔÚµç·ÖУ»Í¬Ê±¾ÝÌâÄ¿ÖеÄͼÒÒÄÜÅжϵçÁ÷±íӦѡÔñ0¡«0.6AÁ¿³Ì£¬ÇÒ´®ÁªÔÚµç·ÖУ¬¹Ê¾ßÌåÁ¬½ÓÇé¿ö¼ûÏÂͼ£º
£¨2£©µçÁ÷±íʹÓõÄ0¡«0.6AÁ¿³Ì£¬Ã¿Ò»¸ö´ó¸ñ´ú±í0.2A£¬Ã¿Ò»¸öС¸ñ´ú±í0.02A£¬µçÁ÷Ϊ0.5A£®¹Ê¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊÊÇ£º
P=UI=2.5V¡Á0.5A=1.25W£®
£¨3£©¸ÃÌâÖеçѹ±íµÄʾÊýÊÇ1.2V£»µçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýÊÇ0.4A£¬¹ÊÆäµç×èÊÇ£º
R=
=
=3¦¸£»
ͬʱ£¬¶ÔÓÚµÆÅÝÀ´ËµÔÚÕý³£·¢¹âʱºÍ±ÈÕý³£·¢¹â°µÊ±£¬ÆäµÆË¿µÄζÈÊDz»Í¬µÄ£¬¹ÊÔì³ÉÉÏÊöÏÖÏóµÄÔÒòÊÇÓÉÓÚµÆË¿µÄµç×èÓëζÈÓйأ®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©¼ûÉÏͼ£»£¨2£©1.25£»£¨3£©3£»µÆË¿µç×èÓëζÈÓйأ®
£¨2£©µçÁ÷±íʹÓõÄ0¡«0.6AÁ¿³Ì£¬Ã¿Ò»¸ö´ó¸ñ´ú±í0.2A£¬Ã¿Ò»¸öС¸ñ´ú±í0.02A£¬µçÁ÷Ϊ0.5A£®¹Ê¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊÊÇ£º
P=UI=2.5V¡Á0.5A=1.25W£®
£¨3£©¸ÃÌâÖеçѹ±íµÄʾÊýÊÇ1.2V£»µçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýÊÇ0.4A£¬¹ÊÆäµç×èÊÇ£º
R=
U |
I |
1.2V |
0.4A |
ͬʱ£¬¶ÔÓÚµÆÅÝÀ´ËµÔÚÕý³£·¢¹âʱºÍ±ÈÕý³£·¢¹â°µÊ±£¬ÆäµÆË¿µÄζÈÊDz»Í¬µÄ£¬¹ÊÔì³ÉÉÏÊöÏÖÏóµÄÔÒòÊÇÓÉÓÚµÆË¿µÄµç×èÓëζÈÓйأ®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©¼ûÉÏͼ£»£¨2£©1.25£»£¨3£©3£»µÆË¿µç×èÓëζÈÓйأ®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËʵÎïͼµÄÁ¬½Ó£¬µçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊý£¬¹¦Âʺ͵ç×èµÄ¼ÆËãÒÔ¼°Ó°Ïìµç×è´óСµÄÒòËصÄÀí½âµÈ֪ʶµã£¬ÊÇÒ»µÀ×ÛºÏÌ⣬ÄѶȽϴó£¬Í¬Ñ§ÃÇӦϸÐÄ´¦Àí£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿