ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔÚ¡°²â¶¨Ð¡µÆÅݵĵ繦ÂÊ¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬Ñ¡ÓÃÈçͼ¼×ËùʾµÄÆ÷²Ä£¬ÆäÖеçÔ´µçѹΪ6V£¬Ð¡µÆÅݵĶµçѹΪ2.5V£¨µÆË¿µç×èԼΪ10¦¸£©£®
£¨1£©ÓñʻÏß´úÌæµ¼Ïߣ¬½«Í¼¼×ËùʾµÄʵÎïµç·Á¬½ÓÍêÕû£®
£¨2£©ÎªÁËÄܹ»Ë³ÀûÍê³ÉʵÑé̽¾¿£¬ÏÂÁÐÁ½ÖÖ¹æ¸ñµÄ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ӦѡÓà £¨ £©
A£®¡°10¦¸ 0.5A¡±µÄ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷
B£®¡°50¦¸ 0.5A¡±µÄ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷
£¨3£©±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØÇ°£¬Ó¦½«Í¼¼×ÖÐËùʾµÄ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ»¬Æ¬»¬µ½_______£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°A¡±»ò¡°B¡±£©¶Ë£®
£¨4£©±ÕºÏ¿ª¹Ø£¬Òƶ¯»¬Æ¬£¬µçѹ±íµÄʾÊýÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬Æä¶ÁÊýÊÇ _____ V£»ÎªÁ˲âÁ¿Ð¡µÆÅݵĶ¹¦ÂÊ£¬Ó¦½«»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ»¬Æ¬Ïò £¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°A¡±»ò¡°B¡±£©¶ËÒƶ¯£®
£¨5£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑé²âµÃµÄÊý¾Ý£¬»æÖƳöСµÆÅݵĵçÁ÷ËæËüÁ½¶Ëµçѹ±ä»¯µÄ¹ØϵͼÏó£¨Èçͼ±ûËùʾ£©£®·ÖÎöͼÏó¿ÉÖª£º
¢ÙСµÆÅݵĶ¹¦ÂÊΪ________ W£®
¢ÚСµÆÅݵÆË¿µç×èÊDZ仯µÄ£¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇÊÜ ______ ±ä»¯µÄÓ°Ï죮
¢ÛʵÑéÖй۲쵽£ºµ±Ð¡µÆÅÝÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹµÍÓÚ0.5Vʱ£¬Ð¡µÆÅݲ»·¢¹â£¬¸ù¾ÝͼÏó·ÖÎöÆäÔÒòÊÇ ___________£®
£¨6£©Íê³ÉÉÏÊöʵÑéºó£¬Ð¡»ªÔÚȱÉÙµçѹ±íµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬¸ù¾Ý»æÖƳöµÄСµÆÅݵçÁ÷Óëµçѹ¹ØϵͼÏó£¬Éè¼Æ³öÁËÒ»¸ö²âδ֪¶¨Öµµç×èµÄµç·£¬Èçͼ¶¡Ëùʾ£®Çë¸ù¾Ýµç·ͼ½«ÊµÑé²½Öè²¹³äÍêÕû£º
¢Ù±ÕºÏS1£¬¶Ï¿ªS2£¬Òƶ¯»¬Æ¬P£¬Ê¹µçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýΪ0.25A¢Ú __________ ±í´ïʽ£ºRx= _____________.
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©Í¼ÂÔ£¨2£©B£¨3£©A£¨4£©2.2 B £¨5£©¢Ù0.625 ¢ÚÎÂ¶È ¢Ûʵ¼Êµç¹¦ÂÊ̫С£¬£¨6£©¶Ï¿ªS1£¬±ÕºÏS2£¬¶Á³öµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýI¡¢2.5/(I-0.25)
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓÉÌâµÆÅÝÕý³£·¢¹âµç·ÖеçÁ÷ԼΪ£ºI=UL/RL=2.5V/10¦¸=0.25A£¬´Ëʱ±ä×èÆ÷Á½¶ËµçѹU±ä =U-UL =6V-2.5V=3.5V£¬±ä×èÆ÷Á¬Èë×èÖµR=U±ä/I=3.5V/0.25A=14¦¸£¬¹ÊӦѡ¡°50¦¸ 0.5A¡±µÄ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷£»
£¨2£©²â¶î¶¨µçѹΪ2.5VµÆÅݵ繦ÂÊʱ£¬Òª²âÁ¿µÆÅÝÁ½¶ËµçѹºÍͨ¹ýµÆÅݵĵçÁ÷£¬µçѹ±íÓëµÆÅݲ¢Áª£¬Ê¹ÓÃ0-3VÁ¿³Ì£»µçÁ÷±íÓëµÆÅÝ´®Áª£¬ÓÉ£¨1£©µçÁ÷±íʹÓÃ0-0.6AÁ¿³Ì£¬ÊµÎïÁ¬½ÓÈçͼËùʾ
£¨3£©Îª±£»¤µç·£¬±ÕºÏ¿ª¹Øʱ±£Ö¤µçÁ÷×îС£¬Òª°Ñ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µ÷µ½×èÖµ×î´ó´¦£¬¼´»¬Æ¬Ô¶Àë϶ËBËùʹÓõĽÓÏßÖù£¬»¬Æ¬»¬µ½A¶Î¡£
£¨4£©ÓÉͼÒÒ£¬µçѹ±íʹÓÃ0-3VÁ¿³Ì£¬·Ö¶ÈÖµ0.1V£¬Ê¾ÊýΪ2.2V£¬Òª²âÁ¿Ð¡µÆÅݵĶ¹¦ÂÊ£¬ÐèÔö´óµÆÅݵçѹ£¬¸ù¾Ý´®Áªµç·µÄ·ÖѹÔÀí£¬Ó¦¼õС»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷Á¬Èë×èÖµ£¬¼´ÏòB¶ËÒƶ¯£»
£¨5£©¢Ùµ±µçѹ±íʾÊýΪ2.5Vʱ£¬µÆÅÝÕý³£·¢¹â£¬ÓɱûͼÏó´ËʱµÆÅݵĵçÁ÷Ϊ0.25A£¬µÆÅݵĶ¹¦ÂÊ£ºP=UI=2.5V¡Á0.25A=0.625W£»
¢ÚÓÉͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬µÆÅݵĵçÁ÷Óëµçѹ²»³ÉÕý±È£¬¼´µÆÅݵç×èÊDZ仯µÄ£¬ÔÒòÊǵÆË¿µç×èÊÜζȵÄÓ°Ï죻
¢ÛʵÑéÖй۲쵽£ºµ±Ð¡µÆÅÝÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹµÍÓÚ0.5Vʱ£¬Ð¡µÆÅݲ»·¢¹â£¬¸ù¾ÝͼÏó·ÖÎöÆäÔÒòÊÇʵ¼Êµç¹¦ÂÊ̫С£¬´ï²»µ½·¢¹â³Ì¶È£»
£¨6£©°´ÕÕµç·ͼÕýÈ·Á¬½Óµç·£»
¢Ù¿ª¹ØS1 ±ÕºÏ£¬S2 ¶Ï¿ª£¬´ËʱµÆÅÝÓëµç×è²¢Áª£¬ËüÃÇÁ½¶ËµçѹÏàµÈ£¬µ÷½Ú»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷£¬Ê¹µÃµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊý·Ö±ðΪ0.25A¡¢0.2A»ò0.1A£¬ÔòÓÉͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬¶ÔÓ¦µÄµçѹ·Ö±ðΪ2.5V£¬1.5V£¬0.5V£¬
¢Ú±£³Ö»¬Æ¬Î»Öò»¶¯£¬¶Ï¿ª¿ª¹ØS1 £¬±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS2 £¬´ËʱµÆÅÝÓ붨ֵµç×è²¢Áª£¬µçÁ÷±í²â¸É·µçÁ÷£¬¼ÇϵçÁ÷±íµÄ¶ÁÊýΪI£¬Í¨¹ý¶¨Öµµç×èµÄµçÁ÷Ix =I-IL =I-0.25A£¬»òI-0.2A£¬»òI-0.1A£¬Rx µÄ±í´ïʽΪ£ºRx =U/£¨IIL£©
=2.5V/£¨I0.25A£©»ò1.5V/£¨I0.2A£©»ò0.5V/£¨10.1A£©