ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2013?½¶¼ÊжþÄ££©Ð¡Ã÷ºÍС»ªÀûÓÃÈçÏÂÆ÷²Ä̽¾¿ÎïÌåµÄ¸¡³ÁÌõ¼þ£º
£¨1£©Ì½¾¿Ê¯¿éϳÁµÄÌõ¼þ
¢Ù²âÁ¿Ê¯¿éµÄÖØÁ¦
Óõ¯»É²âÁ¦¼Æ²â³öʯ¿éµÄÖØÁ¦
¢Ú²âÁ¿Ê¯¿éÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦
·½·¨Ò»£ºÐ¡Ã÷ÀûÓÃÁ¿Í²²â³öʯ¿é½þûˮÖÐÅÅ¿ªË®µÄÌå»ý£¬Ëû¿ÉÓù«Ê½
·½·¨¶þ£ºÐ¡»ª²ÉÓÃÁíÒ»·½·¨Ò²²â³öÁËʯ¿éÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦£¬Æä·½·¨ÊÇ
¢Ûͨ¹ý±È½Ïʯ¿éµÄÖØÁ¦ºÍʯ¿éÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦£¬¿ÉÖªÎïÌåϳÁµÄÌõ¼þ£®
£¨2£©Ì½¾¿À¯¿éÉϸ¡µÄÌõ¼þ
¢Ù²âÁ¿À¯¿éµÄÖØÁ¦
СÃ÷µÄ·½°¸£ºÓõ¯»É²âÁ¦¼Æ²â³öÀ¯¿éµÄÖØÁ¦£®
С»ªµÄ·½°¸£ºÓÃÌìƽ²â³öÀ¯¿éµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Çó³öÖØÁ¦£®
ÄãÖ§³Ö
¢Ú²âÁ¿À¯¿éÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦
СÃ÷ÔÚÁ¿Í²ÖзÅÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄË®£¬°ÑÀ¯¿é·ÅÈëË®ÖУ¬´ý¾²Ö¹Ê±²â³öÀ¯¿éÅÅ¿ªË®µÄÌå»ý£¬ÇóµÃ¸¡Á¦£® ÄãÈÏΪÉÏÊö²Ù×÷ÖдæÔÚµÄÎÊÌâÊÇ
£¨1£©Ì½¾¿Ê¯¿éϳÁµÄÌõ¼þ
¢Ù²âÁ¿Ê¯¿éµÄÖØÁ¦
Óõ¯»É²âÁ¦¼Æ²â³öʯ¿éµÄÖØÁ¦
¢Ú²âÁ¿Ê¯¿éÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦
·½·¨Ò»£ºÐ¡Ã÷ÀûÓÃÁ¿Í²²â³öʯ¿é½þûˮÖÐÅÅ¿ªË®µÄÌå»ý£¬Ëû¿ÉÓù«Ê½
F¸¡=¦ÑË®gV
F¸¡=¦ÑË®gV
ÇóµÃ¸¡Á¦£»·½·¨¶þ£ºÐ¡»ª²ÉÓÃÁíÒ»·½·¨Ò²²â³öÁËʯ¿éÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦£¬Æä·½·¨ÊÇ
½«Ê¯¿é½þûÔÚË®ÖÐʱ¶Á³öµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄʾÊýFʾ£¬ÀûÓÃF¸¡=G-Fʾ¼ÆËãʯ¿éÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦´óС
½«Ê¯¿é½þûÔÚË®ÖÐʱ¶Á³öµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄʾÊýFʾ£¬ÀûÓÃF¸¡=G-Fʾ¼ÆËãʯ¿éÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦´óС
£»¢Ûͨ¹ý±È½Ïʯ¿éµÄÖØÁ¦ºÍʯ¿éÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦£¬¿ÉÖªÎïÌåϳÁµÄÌõ¼þ£®
£¨2£©Ì½¾¿À¯¿éÉϸ¡µÄÌõ¼þ
¢Ù²âÁ¿À¯¿éµÄÖØÁ¦
СÃ÷µÄ·½°¸£ºÓõ¯»É²âÁ¦¼Æ²â³öÀ¯¿éµÄÖØÁ¦£®
С»ªµÄ·½°¸£ºÓÃÌìƽ²â³öÀ¯¿éµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Çó³öÖØÁ¦£®
ÄãÖ§³Ö
С»ª
С»ª
µÄ·½°¸£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇÀ¯¿éµÄÖØÁ¦Ð¡ÓÚµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄ·Ö¶ÈÖµ£¬ÎÞ·¨Ö±½Ó¾«È·²âÁ¿
À¯¿éµÄÖØÁ¦Ð¡ÓÚµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄ·Ö¶ÈÖµ£¬ÎÞ·¨Ö±½Ó¾«È·²âÁ¿
£®¢Ú²âÁ¿À¯¿éÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦
СÃ÷ÔÚÁ¿Í²ÖзÅÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄË®£¬°ÑÀ¯¿é·ÅÈëË®ÖУ¬´ý¾²Ö¹Ê±²â³öÀ¯¿éÅÅ¿ªË®µÄÌå»ý£¬ÇóµÃ¸¡Á¦£® ÄãÈÏΪÉÏÊö²Ù×÷ÖдæÔÚµÄÎÊÌâÊÇ
ÕâÑùÓð¢»ùÃ×µÂÔÀíÇó³öµÄ¸¡Á¦²»ÊÇÀ¯¿é½þûÔÚË®ÖÐÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦
ÕâÑùÓð¢»ùÃ×µÂÔÀíÇó³öµÄ¸¡Á¦²»ÊÇÀ¯¿é½þûÔÚË®ÖÐÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦
£¬ÕýÈ·µÄ·½·¨ÊÇÀûÓá°Öú³Á·¨¡±Ê¹À¯¿é½þûÔÚË®ÖУ¬²â³öÀ¯¿éÅÅ¿ªË®µÄÌå»ý
ÀûÓá°Öú³Á·¨¡±Ê¹À¯¿é½þûÔÚË®ÖУ¬²â³öÀ¯¿éÅÅ¿ªË®µÄÌå»ý
£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¢ÙÒÑ֪ʯ¿é½þûÔÚË®ÖÐÅÅ¿ªË®µÄÌå»ýºÍË®µÄÃܶȣ¬ÀûÓð¢»ùÃ×µÂÔÀíµÃµ½Ê¯¿éÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦£»
¢ÚÎïÌå½þûÔÚÒºÌåÖУ¬Êܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦µÈÓÚÖØÁ¦ÓëÀÁ¦Ö®²î£»
£¨2£©¢ÙÖªµÀÀ¯¿éµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÀûÓÃÖØÁ¦¹«Ê½ÇóÀ¯¿éÖØ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¿´³öÆä´óССÓÚµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄ·Ö¶ÈÖµ0.2N£¬ÕâÑù²âÁ¿²»×¼È·£»
¢ÚÑо¿µÄÊǽþûˮÖеÄÀ¯¿éÉϸ¡µÄÌõ¼þ£¬ÐèÒª²âÁ¿À¯¿éµÄÖغÍÀ¯¿é½þûÔÚË®ÖÐÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦£¬ÈôF¸¡£¾G£¬À¯¿é½«Éϸ¡£»ÒªÀûÓð¢»ùÃ×µÂÔÀí¼ÆËãÀ¯¿é½þûÔÚË®ÖÐÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦£¬ÐèÒªÖªµÀ½þûʱÅÅ¿ªË®µÄÌå»ý£¬¾Ý´ËÅжϴæÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ¼°¾ÀÕýµÄ·½·¨£®
¢ÚÎïÌå½þûÔÚÒºÌåÖУ¬Êܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦µÈÓÚÖØÁ¦ÓëÀÁ¦Ö®²î£»
£¨2£©¢ÙÖªµÀÀ¯¿éµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÀûÓÃÖØÁ¦¹«Ê½ÇóÀ¯¿éÖØ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¿´³öÆä´óССÓÚµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄ·Ö¶ÈÖµ0.2N£¬ÕâÑù²âÁ¿²»×¼È·£»
¢ÚÑо¿µÄÊǽþûˮÖеÄÀ¯¿éÉϸ¡µÄÌõ¼þ£¬ÐèÒª²âÁ¿À¯¿éµÄÖغÍÀ¯¿é½þûÔÚË®ÖÐÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦£¬ÈôF¸¡£¾G£¬À¯¿é½«Éϸ¡£»ÒªÀûÓð¢»ùÃ×µÂÔÀí¼ÆËãÀ¯¿é½þûÔÚË®ÖÐÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦£¬ÐèÒªÖªµÀ½þûʱÅÅ¿ªË®µÄÌå»ý£¬¾Ý´ËÅжϴæÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ¼°¾ÀÕýµÄ·½·¨£®
½â´ð£º½â£º
£¨1£©¢ÙСÃ÷ÀûÓÃÁ¿Í²²â³öʯ¿é½þûˮÖÐÅÅ¿ªË®µÄÌå»ý£¬Ëû¿ÉÓù«Ê½F¸¡=¦ÑË®gVµÃµ½¸¡Á¦£»
¢ÚÀûÓóÆÖØ·¨²âÁ¿Ê¯¿éÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦£º½«Ê¯¿é½þûÔÚË®ÖÐʱ¶Á³öµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄʾÊýFʾ£¬ÀûÓÃF¸¡=G-Fʾ¼ÆËãʯ¿éÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦´óС£®
£¨2£©¢ÙÀ¯¿éµÄÖØÁ¦£º
G=mg=9¡Á10-3kg¡Á10/N/kg=0.09N£¼0.2N£¬
¼´£ºÀ¯¿éµÄÖØÁ¦Ð¡ÓÚµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄ·Ö¶ÈÖµ£¬ÎÞ·¨Ö±½Ó¾«È·²âÁ¿£¬
ËùÒÔ£¬Ö§³ÖС»ªµÄ·½°¸£»
¢Ú°ÑÀ¯¿é·ÅÔÚË®Öи¡ÔÚË®Ãæʱ£¬²â³öÀ¯¿éÅÅ¿ªË®µÄÌå»ý£¬ÕâÑùÓð¢»ùÃ×µÂÔÀíÇó³öµÄ¸¡Á¦²»ÊÇÀ¯¿é½þûÔÚË®ÖÐÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦£®Ó¦¸ÃÀûÓá°Öú³Á·¨¡±Ê¹À¯¿é½þûÔÚË®ÖУ¬²â³öÀ¯¿éÅÅ¿ªË®µÄÌå»ý£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨1£©¢ÚF¸¡=¦ÑË®gV£»½«Ê¯¿é½þûÔÚË®ÖÐʱ¶Á³öµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄʾÊýFʾ£¬ÀûÓÃF¸¡=G-Fʾ¼ÆËãʯ¿éÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦´óС£»
£¨2£©¢ÙС»ª£»À¯¿éµÄÖØÁ¦Ð¡ÓÚµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄ·Ö¶ÈÖµ£¬ÎÞ·¨Ö±½Ó¾«È·²âÁ¿£»¢ÚÕâÑùÓð¢»ùÃ×µÂÔÀíÇó³öµÄ¸¡Á¦²»ÊÇÀ¯¿é½þûÔÚË®ÖÐÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦£»ÀûÓá°Öú³Á·¨¡±Ê¹À¯¿é½þûÔÚË®ÖУ¬²â³öÀ¯¿éÅÅ¿ªË®µÄÌå»ý£®
£¨1£©¢ÙСÃ÷ÀûÓÃÁ¿Í²²â³öʯ¿é½þûˮÖÐÅÅ¿ªË®µÄÌå»ý£¬Ëû¿ÉÓù«Ê½F¸¡=¦ÑË®gVµÃµ½¸¡Á¦£»
¢ÚÀûÓóÆÖØ·¨²âÁ¿Ê¯¿éÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦£º½«Ê¯¿é½þûÔÚË®ÖÐʱ¶Á³öµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄʾÊýFʾ£¬ÀûÓÃF¸¡=G-Fʾ¼ÆËãʯ¿éÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦´óС£®
£¨2£©¢ÙÀ¯¿éµÄÖØÁ¦£º
G=mg=9¡Á10-3kg¡Á10/N/kg=0.09N£¼0.2N£¬
¼´£ºÀ¯¿éµÄÖØÁ¦Ð¡ÓÚµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄ·Ö¶ÈÖµ£¬ÎÞ·¨Ö±½Ó¾«È·²âÁ¿£¬
ËùÒÔ£¬Ö§³ÖС»ªµÄ·½°¸£»
¢Ú°ÑÀ¯¿é·ÅÔÚË®Öи¡ÔÚË®Ãæʱ£¬²â³öÀ¯¿éÅÅ¿ªË®µÄÌå»ý£¬ÕâÑùÓð¢»ùÃ×µÂÔÀíÇó³öµÄ¸¡Á¦²»ÊÇÀ¯¿é½þûÔÚË®ÖÐÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦£®Ó¦¸ÃÀûÓá°Öú³Á·¨¡±Ê¹À¯¿é½þûÔÚË®ÖУ¬²â³öÀ¯¿éÅÅ¿ªË®µÄÌå»ý£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨1£©¢ÚF¸¡=¦ÑË®gV£»½«Ê¯¿é½þûÔÚË®ÖÐʱ¶Á³öµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄʾÊýFʾ£¬ÀûÓÃF¸¡=G-Fʾ¼ÆËãʯ¿éÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦´óС£»
£¨2£©¢ÙС»ª£»À¯¿éµÄÖØÁ¦Ð¡ÓÚµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄ·Ö¶ÈÖµ£¬ÎÞ·¨Ö±½Ó¾«È·²âÁ¿£»¢ÚÕâÑùÓð¢»ùÃ×µÂÔÀíÇó³öµÄ¸¡Á¦²»ÊÇÀ¯¿é½þûÔÚË®ÖÐÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦£»ÀûÓá°Öú³Á·¨¡±Ê¹À¯¿é½þûÔÚË®ÖУ¬²â³öÀ¯¿éÅÅ¿ªË®µÄÌå»ý£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÊµÑéÌ⿼²éÁËÁ¿Í²µÄʹÓᢵ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄʹÓᢳÆÖØ·¨²â¸¡Á¦¡¢°¢»ùÃ×µÂÔÀí¡¢ÅÅË®·¨²â¹ÌÌåÌå»ý£¨Éϸ¡µÄ½èÓÃÖú³Á·¨£©£¬ÖªÊ¶µã¶à£¬¿¼²éµÄÊÇ»ù±¾ÊµÑé̽¾¿ÄÜÁ¦£¬ÓÐÄѶȣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿