ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¡¾2016¡¤ÄþÏÄ¾í¡¿ÎïÀí֪ʶµÄÓ¦ÓÃÎÞ´¦²»ÔÚ£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£¬¼×ÒÒÁ½µØÏà¾àLǧÃ×£¬Á½µØÖ®¼äÑØÖ±Ïß¼ÜÉèÁËÁ½ÌõÊäµçÏߣ¬ÊäµçÏßÿǧÃ׵ĵç×èÊÇR0Å·£¬ÏÖÊäµçµ¼Ïßij´¦·¢ÉúÁ˶Ì·£¬ÎªÁ˾¡¿ìÈ·¶¨¶Ì·λÖ㬼°Ê±ÐÞ¸´¹©µç£¬»úÖǵļìÐÞÔ±ÔÚ¼×µØÀûÓÃʵÑéÊÒ³£ÓõĵçѧÒÇÆ÷£¬¸ù¾Ý·ü°²·¨½øÐÐÁ˼ì²â£¬²¢¸ù¾Ý¼ì²âÊý¾ÝÈ·¶¨Á˶Ì·λÖþà¼×µØµÄ¾àÀëS£®
£¨1£©ÇëÄãÔÚ¼×´¦µÄÐéÏß¿òÄڰѼì²âÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷ÓëÁ½ÌõÊäµçÏßÁ¬½ÓÆðÀ´£¬×é³É¼ì²âµç·£®£¨ËùÐèÒÇÆ÷Ó¦Ôª¼þ·ûºÅ±íʾ£©
£¨2£©Çë¸ù¾ÝËùѧ¹ýµÄµçѧ֪ʶ£¬ÍƵ¼Çó³ö¶Ì·λÖþà¼×µØµÄ¾àÀëS= £¨ÓÃÒÑÖªÁ¿¡¢¼ì²âÁ¿±íʾ£¬¼ì²âµç·µ¼Ïߵĵç×èºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£©
ÍƵ¼¹ý³Ì£º£¨¼ì²âÁ¿ÓÃ×Öĸ±íʾ£¬ÍƵ¼¹ý³ÌÒªÓбØÒªµÄÎÄ×Ö˵Ã÷£©
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©¼ì²âµç·ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£»£¨2£©U/2IR0£®
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©ÓÉÌâÖª£¬ÊäµçÏßÿǧÃ׵ĵç×èÊÇR0Å·£¬ÀûÓõçѹ±íºÍµçÁ÷±í²â³ö¶Ì·λÖþà¼×µØµÄµ¼ÏßµçѹºÍµçÁ÷£¬¼´¿É¼ÆËã³öµ¼Ïßµç×裬´Ó¶ø¼ÆËã³öµ¼Ïß³¤¶È£®¼ì²âµç·ÈçÉÏͼËùʾ£»£¨2£©Èôµçѹ±íʾÊýΪU£¬µçÁ÷±íʾÊýΪI£¬¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½I=U/R¿ÉµÃ£¬¼×´¦µ½¶Ì·´¦Êäµçµ¼Ïߵĵç×裺R=U/I£¬ÓÉÌâÖª£¬ÊäµçÏßÿǧÃ׵ĵç×èÊÇR0Å·£¬ËùÒÔ¼×´¦µ½¶Ì·´¦Êäµçµ¼Ïߵij¤¶È£ºL=R/R0=U/IR0£¬Êäµçµ¼ÏßÓÐÁ½¸ùµ¼Ïߣ¬ËùÒÔ¼×´¦µ½¶Ì·´¦µÄ¾àÀ룺S=L/2=U/2IR0¡£