ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
С½Üͬѧ·¢ÏÖÁËÒ»¸ö½ðÊô¿é£¬ËûÏëÖªµÀËüµÄÖØÁ¦ºÍÃܶȣ®ËûÊÖÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»Ö»Á¿³Ì½ÏСµÄµ¯»É³Ó£¬µ±ËûÓô˵¯»É³Ó²âÁ¿´Ë½ðÊô¿éµÄÖØÁ¦Ê±£®·¢ÏÖÒѳ¬¹ýµ¯»É³ÓµÄ×î´óÁ¿³Ì£¬ÓÚÊÇËûÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼËùʾµÄ×°ÖÃÈ¥²âÁ¿£®Í¼ÖÐOA£ºOB=1£º3£¬ÓÃϸÉþ°Ñ½ðÊô¿éÐü¹ÒÓÚAµã£¬Óõ¯»É³ÓÔÚBµãÊ©¼ÓÒ»¸öÊúÖ±ÏòÉϵÄÁ¦£¬µ±OB¸Ü¸Ëˮƽ¾²Ö¹Ê±£¬µ¯»É³Ó¶ÁÊýΪ1.8Å££®µ±ÏòÈÝÆ÷ÖмÓË®£¬½ðÊô¿é½þûÓÚË®Öк󣬵¯»É³Ó¶ÁÊýΪ1.2N£¬gÈ¡10N/kg£®
Çó£¨1£©½ðÊô¿éµÄÖØÁ¦Îª¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©½ðÊô¿é½þûÓÚË®ÖкóËùÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦Îª¶à´ó£¿
£¨3£©½ðÊô¿éµÄÃܶÈÊǶàÉÙ£¿
Çó£¨1£©½ðÊô¿éµÄÖØÁ¦Îª¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©½ðÊô¿é½þûÓÚË®ÖкóËùÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦Îª¶à´ó£¿
£¨3£©½ðÊô¿éµÄÃܶÈÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨1£©¸Ü¸ËÔÚµ¯»É³ÓµÄÀÁ¦¼°ÖØÎï¶ÔAµÄÀÁ¦×÷ÓÃ϶ø´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£¬ÔòÓÉÁ¦¾Øƽºâ¿ÉµÃ£º
F1?0B=FG?OA
ÔòFG=
F1=3¡Á1.8N=5.4N£»
Òò½ðÊô¿éÊÜÖØÁ¦ºÍÀÁ¦¶ø´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£¬¹Ê´Ë½ðÊô¿éµÄÖØÁ¦G=FG=5.4N£»
£¨2£©½þûˮÖкóÓÉÁ¦¾Øƽºâ¿ÉÖª£º
F2?OB=F¡äOA
F¡ä=
F2=3¡Á1.2N=3.6N£»
½ðÊô¿é´ËʱÊÜÖØÁ¦G¡¢¸¡Á¦F¸¡¼°ÀÁ¦F¡ä¶ø´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£¬¹ÊÓУº
G=F¸¡+F¡ä
Ôò¸¡Á¦F¸¡=G-F¡ä=5.4N-3.6N=1.8N£»
£¨3£©ÓÉF¸¡=¦ÑgVµÃ£º
V=
=
=1.8¡Á10-4m3£»
½ðÊô¿éÖÊÁ¿m=
=
=0.54kg£»
Ôò½ðÊô¿éµÄÃܶȦÑ=
=
=3¡Á103kg/m3=3g/cm3£»
´ð£º£¨1£©½ðÊô¿éµÄÖØÁ¦Îª5.4N£»£¨2£©½ðÊô¿éËùÊܸ¡Á¦Îª1.8N£»£¨3£©½ðÊô¿éµÄÃܶÈΪ3g/cm3£®
F1?0B=FG?OA
ÔòFG=
OB |
OA |
Òò½ðÊô¿éÊÜÖØÁ¦ºÍÀÁ¦¶ø´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£¬¹Ê´Ë½ðÊô¿éµÄÖØÁ¦G=FG=5.4N£»
£¨2£©½þûˮÖкóÓÉÁ¦¾Øƽºâ¿ÉÖª£º
F2?OB=F¡äOA
F¡ä=
OB |
OA |
½ðÊô¿é´ËʱÊÜÖØÁ¦G¡¢¸¡Á¦F¸¡¼°ÀÁ¦F¡ä¶ø´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£¬¹ÊÓУº
G=F¸¡+F¡ä
Ôò¸¡Á¦F¸¡=G-F¡ä=5.4N-3.6N=1.8N£»
£¨3£©ÓÉF¸¡=¦ÑgVµÃ£º
V=
F¸¡ |
¦Ñg |
1.8N |
1.0¡Á103kg/m3¡Á10N/kg |
½ðÊô¿éÖÊÁ¿m=
G |
g |
5.4N |
10N/kg |
Ôò½ðÊô¿éµÄÃܶȦÑ=
m |
V |
0.54kg |
1.8¡Á10-4m3 |
´ð£º£¨1£©½ðÊô¿éµÄÖØÁ¦Îª5.4N£»£¨2£©½ðÊô¿éËùÊܸ¡Á¦Îª1.8N£»£¨3£©½ðÊô¿éµÄÃܶÈΪ3g/cm3£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿