ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¡¾ºþ±±Ê¡Î人ÊÐ2015ÄêÖп¼ÎïÀíÊÔÌâ¡¿£¨6·Ö£©Í¼¼×ÊÇijͬѧ̽¾¿µçÁ÷Óëµç×èµÄ¹ØϵµÄʵÑéµç·¡£ÒÑÖªµçÔ´µçѹºãΪ4.5V£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷¹æ¸ñΪ¡°20¦¸ 1A¡±£¬¿É¹©Ñ¡ÔñµÄ¶¨Öµµç×èµÄ×èֵΪ5¦¸¡¢10¦¸¡¢15¦¸¡¢20¦¸¡¢25¦¸ºÍ30¦¸¡£
(1)¸Ãͬѧ¸ù¾Ýͼ¼×Á¬½ÓµÄʵÎïµç·ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬ÆäÖÐÒ»¸ùµ¼ÏßÁ¬½ÓÊÇ´íÎóµÄ£¬ÇëÔÚͼÒÒÖн«Õâ¸ùÏß´òÉÏ¡°¡Á¡±£¬²¢²¹»³öÕýÈ·µÄÁ¬Ïß¡£
£¨2£©µç·Á¬½ÓÕýÈ·ºó£¬ÏÈÓÃ5¦¸µÄ¶¨Öµµç×è½øÐÐʵÑ飬±ÕºÏ¿ª¹Øºó£¬Òƶ¯»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ»¬Æ¬£¬´ËʱµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýÈçͼ±ûËùʾ£¬Ôòµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷Ϊ A£»ÔÙ½«5¦¸µÄ¶¨Öµµç×è»»³É10¦¸¶¨Öµµç×è½øÐÐʵÑ飬Òƶ¯»¬Æ¬Ö±ÖÁµçѹ±íʾÊýΪ V£¬²¢¼Ç¼µçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊý¡£
£¨3£©¸Ãͬѧ»¹Ïë¶à²â¼¸×éÊý¾Ý£¬µ«Ëû²»ÄÜÑ¡ÓõĶ¨Öµµç×èÊÇ ¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©ÈçͼËùʾ
(2) 0.4£» 2 (3) 20¦¸¡¢25¦¸ºÍ30¦¸¡£
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©Á¬½Óµç·ʱ£¬µçѹ±íÒªÓ붨ֵµç×è²¢Áª£¬¶¨Öµµç×èÓ뻬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷´®Áª£¬µç·ͼ¸ÄÕýÈçͼËùʾ£»£¨2£©±ûͼÖеĵçÁ÷±íʹÓõÄÊÇСÁ¿³Ì£¬Ö¸Õë¶ÔÓ¦µÄʾÊýΪ0.4A£¬´ËʱÈô½«5¦¸ µÄ¶¨Öµµç×è»»³É10¦¸¶¨Öµµç×è½øÐÐʵÑ飬ÔòÓ¦¸Ã±£³Öµçѹ±íµÄʾÊý²»±ä£¬ÒòΪÔÀ´µç×èΪ5¦¸Ê±£¬µçÁ÷Ϊ0.4A£¬ËùÒÔµçѹʾÊýÓ¦¸ÃΪ2V£¬ËùÒÔÒƶ¯»¬Æ¬Ö±ÖÁµçѹ±íʾÊýΪ2V£¬²¢¼Ç¼µçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊý¡££¨3£©¸Ãͬѧ»¹Ïë¶à²â¼¸×éÊý¾Ý£¬µ«µçѹ±íʾÊý±£³Ö2V£¬ËùÒÔµ±»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷Ϊ×î´ó×èÖµ20¦¸Ê±£¬ÆäÁ½¶ËµçѹӦ¸ÃΪ4.5V-2V=2.5V£¬´Ëʱµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷Ϊ2.5V/20¦¸=0.125A£¬´Ëʱ¶¨Öµµç×èΪ2V/0.125A=16¦¸£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵ҪÍê³ÉʵÑ鶨ֵµç×è²»µÃ´óÓÚ16¦¸£¬ËùÒÔËû²»ÄÜÑ¡ÓõĶ¨Öµµç×èÊÇ20¦¸¡¢25¦¸ºÍ30¦¸¡£