ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼÊÇСÁÖͬѧ¼ÒËùÓõçÄܱíµÄ±íÅÌ£¬Ï±íÊÇËû¼ÒÖ÷ÒªÓõçÆ÷µÄ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊ£®
ÓõçÆ÷ | °×³ãµÆËÄÕµ | µçÈÈË®ºø | µçÊÓ»ú | ¿Õµ÷»ú |
¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊ | ÿյ60W | 1000W | 120W | 1200W |
£¨1£©Îª±£Ö¤µçÄܱíÎȶ¨°²È«¹¤×÷£¬Í¨¹ý¼ÆËã»Ø´ðСÁÖ¼ÒµÄÕâЩÓõçÆ÷ÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÒÔͬʱʹÓã®
£¨2£©µçÈÈË®ºøÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱ£¬·¢ÈÈ°åµÄµç×èºÍͨ¹ý·¢ÈÈ°åµÄµçÁ÷¸÷ÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©ÔڹرÕËùÓÐÓõçÆ÷ºó£¬Ö»ÈõçÈÈË®ºø¹¤×÷£¬ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ê±¼äÄÚ½«2kgµÄË®ÓÉ20¡æÉÕ¿ª£¬±íÅÌת¶¯ÁË500r£¬ÎʸõçÈÈË®ºøµÄÈÈЧÂÊΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
½â£º£¨1£©µçÄܱíÔÊÐí½ÓµÄ×î´óµç¹¦ÂÊΪ£ºP×î´ó=UI×î´ó=220V¡Á10A=2200W£¬
ËùÓÐÓõçÆ÷ͬʱ¹¤×÷ʱµÄ¹¦ÂÊΪ£º
P×Ü=4P1+P2+P3+P4=4¡Á60W+1000W+120W+1200W=2560W£¾2200W£¬
ËùÒÔ²»ÄÜͬʱʹÓÃÕâЩÓõçÆ÷£®
£¨2£©ÓÉP=µÃ£ºR===48.4¦¸£¬
ÔòµçÁ÷Ϊ£ºI==¡Ö4.55A£»
£¨3£©Ë®·ÐÌÚʱµÄζÈΪ100¡æ£¬
Ë®ÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿£º
QÎü=cm£¨t-t0£©=4.2¡Á103 J/£¨kg?¡æ£©¡Á2kg¡Á£¨100¡æ-20¡æ£©=6.72¡Á105 J£¬
µçÄܱí±íÅÌת¶¯ÁË500r£¬ÔòÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜW=kW?h=0.2kW?h=7.2¡Á105 J£¬
¡à¦Ç==¡Ö93.3%£®
´ð£º£¨1£©Îª±£Ö¤µçÄܱíÎȶ¨°²È«¹¤×÷£¬Ð¡ÁÖ¼ÒµÄÕâЩÓõçÆ÷²»¿ÉÒÔͬʱʹÓã®
£¨2£©µçÈÈË®ºøÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱ£¬·¢ÈÈ°åµÄµç×èΪ48.4¦¸£¬Í¨¹ý·¢ÈÈ°åµÄµçÁ÷ÊÇ4.55A£®
£¨3£©¸ÃµçÈÈË®ºøµÄÈÈЧÂÊΪ93.3%£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Òª½â¾ö´ËÌ⣬ÐèÒªÕÆÎÕµçÄܱíһЩ²ÎÊýµÄÒâÒ壮¼ÆËã³öµçÄܱíÔÊÐí½ÓµÄ×î´óµç¹¦ÂÊ£¬¼ÆËã³öËùÓÐÓõçÆ÷¹¤×÷ʱµÄ×ܹ¦ÂÊ£¬½øÐбȽϣ¬Èô×ܹ¦ÂÊ´óÓÚµçÄܱíÔÊÐí½ÓµÄ×î´óµç¹¦ÂÊ£¬ÔòÓõçÆ÷ÄÜͬʱʹÓã»ÈôСÓÚµçÄܱíÔÊÐí½ÓµÄ×î´óµç¹¦ÂÊ£¬ÔòÓõçÆ÷²»ÄÜͬʱʹÓã®
£¨2£©ÏÈ´Ó±í¸ñÖÐÕÒ³öÐèÒªÓõ½µÄÊý¾Ý£¬¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊÖµ£¬¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½R=¼ÆËãµç×èÖµ£¬¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½I= ¼ÆËãͨ¹ýµÄµçÁ÷Öµ£®
£¨4£©ÏÈÀûÓÃÎüÈȹ«Ê½Çó³öË®ÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿ÎªÓÐÓõÄÄÜÁ¿£¬µçÄܱí±íÅÌת¶¯ÁË500r£¬ÀûÓõçÄܱíµÄ²ÎÊý¡°2500r/kW?h¡±ÇóµçÈÈË®ºøÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜΪÏûºÄ×ܵÄÄÜÁ¿£¬¾Ý´Ë¿ÉÇóµçÈÈË®ºøµÄЧÂÊ£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éµçÄܱíµÄʹÓã¬ÖªµÀʵ¼Ê×ܹ¦ÂʱØÐëСÓÚµçÄܱíÔÊÐí´ïµ½µÄ×î´ó¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊ£®Í¬Ê±Ò²¿¼²éÎüÊÕÈÈÁ¿µÄ¼ÆËã¡¢µç¹¦¼ÆË㡢ЧÂʼÆË㣬×ÛºÏÐÔÇ¿£®
ËùÓÐÓõçÆ÷ͬʱ¹¤×÷ʱµÄ¹¦ÂÊΪ£º
P×Ü=4P1+P2+P3+P4=4¡Á60W+1000W+120W+1200W=2560W£¾2200W£¬
ËùÒÔ²»ÄÜͬʱʹÓÃÕâЩÓõçÆ÷£®
£¨2£©ÓÉP=µÃ£ºR===48.4¦¸£¬
ÔòµçÁ÷Ϊ£ºI==¡Ö4.55A£»
£¨3£©Ë®·ÐÌÚʱµÄζÈΪ100¡æ£¬
Ë®ÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿£º
QÎü=cm£¨t-t0£©=4.2¡Á103 J/£¨kg?¡æ£©¡Á2kg¡Á£¨100¡æ-20¡æ£©=6.72¡Á105 J£¬
µçÄܱí±íÅÌת¶¯ÁË500r£¬ÔòÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜW=kW?h=0.2kW?h=7.2¡Á105 J£¬
¡à¦Ç==¡Ö93.3%£®
´ð£º£¨1£©Îª±£Ö¤µçÄܱíÎȶ¨°²È«¹¤×÷£¬Ð¡ÁÖ¼ÒµÄÕâЩÓõçÆ÷²»¿ÉÒÔͬʱʹÓã®
£¨2£©µçÈÈË®ºøÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱ£¬·¢ÈÈ°åµÄµç×èΪ48.4¦¸£¬Í¨¹ý·¢ÈÈ°åµÄµçÁ÷ÊÇ4.55A£®
£¨3£©¸ÃµçÈÈË®ºøµÄÈÈЧÂÊΪ93.3%£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Òª½â¾ö´ËÌ⣬ÐèÒªÕÆÎÕµçÄܱíһЩ²ÎÊýµÄÒâÒ壮¼ÆËã³öµçÄܱíÔÊÐí½ÓµÄ×î´óµç¹¦ÂÊ£¬¼ÆËã³öËùÓÐÓõçÆ÷¹¤×÷ʱµÄ×ܹ¦ÂÊ£¬½øÐбȽϣ¬Èô×ܹ¦ÂÊ´óÓÚµçÄܱíÔÊÐí½ÓµÄ×î´óµç¹¦ÂÊ£¬ÔòÓõçÆ÷ÄÜͬʱʹÓã»ÈôСÓÚµçÄܱíÔÊÐí½ÓµÄ×î´óµç¹¦ÂÊ£¬ÔòÓõçÆ÷²»ÄÜͬʱʹÓã®
£¨2£©ÏÈ´Ó±í¸ñÖÐÕÒ³öÐèÒªÓõ½µÄÊý¾Ý£¬¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊÖµ£¬¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½R=¼ÆËãµç×èÖµ£¬¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½I= ¼ÆËãͨ¹ýµÄµçÁ÷Öµ£®
£¨4£©ÏÈÀûÓÃÎüÈȹ«Ê½Çó³öË®ÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿ÎªÓÐÓõÄÄÜÁ¿£¬µçÄܱí±íÅÌת¶¯ÁË500r£¬ÀûÓõçÄܱíµÄ²ÎÊý¡°2500r/kW?h¡±ÇóµçÈÈË®ºøÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜΪÏûºÄ×ܵÄÄÜÁ¿£¬¾Ý´Ë¿ÉÇóµçÈÈË®ºøµÄЧÂÊ£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éµçÄܱíµÄʹÓã¬ÖªµÀʵ¼Ê×ܹ¦ÂʱØÐëСÓÚµçÄܱíÔÊÐí´ïµ½µÄ×î´ó¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊ£®Í¬Ê±Ò²¿¼²éÎüÊÕÈÈÁ¿µÄ¼ÆËã¡¢µç¹¦¼ÆË㡢ЧÂʼÆË㣬×ÛºÏÐÔÇ¿£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ÈçͼÊÇСÁÖͬѧ¼ÒËùÓõçÄܱíµÄ±íÅÌ£¬Ï±íÊÇËû¼ÒÖ÷ÒªÓõçÆ÷µÄ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊ£®
Çë¸ù¾ÝËù¸øÐÅÏ¢£¬½â´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Îª±£Ö¤µçÄܱíÎȶ¨°²È«¹¤×÷£¬Í¨¹ý¼ÆËã»Ø´ðСÁÖ¼ÒµÄÕâЩÓõçÆ÷ÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÒÔͬʱʹÓã®
£¨2£©µçÈÈË®ºøÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱ£¬·¢ÈÈ°åµÄµç×èºÍͨ¹ý·¢ÈÈ°åµÄµçÁ÷¸÷ÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©ÔڹرÕËùÓÐÓõçÆ÷ºó£¬Ö»ÈõçÈÈË®ºø¹¤×÷£¬ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ê±¼äÄÚ½«2kgµÄË®ÓÉ20¡æÉÕ¿ª£¬±íÅÌת¶¯ÁË500r£¬ÎʸõçÈÈË®ºøµÄÈÈЧÂÊΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
ÓõçÆ÷ | °×³ãµÆËÄÕµ | µçÈÈË®ºø | µçÊÓ»ú | ¿Õµ÷»ú |
¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊ | ÿյ60W | 1000W | 120W | 1200W |
£¨1£©Îª±£Ö¤µçÄܱíÎȶ¨°²È«¹¤×÷£¬Í¨¹ý¼ÆËã»Ø´ðСÁÖ¼ÒµÄÕâЩÓõçÆ÷ÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÒÔͬʱʹÓã®
£¨2£©µçÈÈË®ºøÕý³£¹¤×÷ʱ£¬·¢ÈÈ°åµÄµç×èºÍͨ¹ý·¢ÈÈ°åµÄµçÁ÷¸÷ÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©ÔڹرÕËùÓÐÓõçÆ÷ºó£¬Ö»ÈõçÈÈË®ºø¹¤×÷£¬ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ê±¼äÄÚ½«2kgµÄË®ÓÉ20¡æÉÕ¿ª£¬±íÅÌת¶¯ÁË500r£¬ÎʸõçÈÈË®ºøµÄÈÈЧÂÊΪ¶àÉÙ£¿