题目内容
一只氢气球下系一重为G的物体P,由于氢气球产生了举力,结果吊着P在空中做匀速直线运动,如果不计空气阻力和风力的影响,物体恰能沿MN方向(如图所示箭头指向)斜线上升,图中OO′为竖直方向,则图中氢气球和物体P所处的情况正确的是( )
A. [Failed to download image : http://qbm-images.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/QBM/2018/3/7/1897120084140032/1924777993584640/STEM/5b337e6d94104f9c8b1a55bd50bbc499.png] B. [Failed to download image : http://qbm-images.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/QBM/2018/3/7/1897120084140032/1924777993584640/STEM/3bfe0b1d384a485db2edc7e2846ce621.png] C. [Failed to download image : http://qbm-images.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/QBM/2018/3/7/1897120084140032/1924777993584640/STEM/d9a08ceb9e0a47b198cfbbc051861b87.png] D. [Failed to download image : http://qbm-images.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/QBM/2018/3/7/1897120084140032/1924777993584640/STEM/56c1999ae0d54a59a576ebfc8c57919f.png]
B 【解析】重物在空中沿MN斜向上做匀速直线运动时,如果不计空气阻力和风力影响,氢气球也要随着该重物做匀速直线运动,而在运动中它们都受到重力的作用,重力的方向总是竖直向下的,所以氢气球和重物应该在同一条竖直线上. 从题中给出的四个图示中,只有B图符合这一情况.所以B正确,A、C、D错误. 故选B.