ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2011?ãòÖÝ£©ÈçͼËùʾµÄ·çÁ¦·¢µçÊÇÐÂÄÜÔ´¿ª·¢ÖоßÓÐÁ¼ºÃ¿ª·¢Ç°¾°µÄ·¢µç·½Ê½£®µ«·çÁ¦·¢µçµÄÌصãÊÇËæ»úÐÔÇ¿£¬5m/sÒÔÉϵķçËٲſÉÒÔ·¢µç£®ãòÖÝÊÐÊôÑÇÈÈ´ø¼¾·çÆøºò£¬´ºÇï¼¾·çÁ¦´ó£¬³ÖÐøʱ¼ä³¤£¬¿ÉÒÔ¿¼ÂÇÔÚãòÖݵØÇø¿ª·¢·çÁ¦·¢µç£®Ï±íÊÇijһ̨·çÁ¦·¢µç»úÔÚ²»Í¬·çËÙϵķ¢µç¹¦ÂÊ£º
Çë¸ù¾ÝÄãËùѧ֪ʶÍê³ÉÒÔÏÂÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÔÚãòÖÝijÖ÷·åƽ¾ù·çËÙΪ8m/sµÄλÖ㬰²×°ÓÐÉÏÊö·çÁ¦·¢µç»úһ̨£¬¸Ã·¢µç»ú¹¤×÷1h»ñµÃµÄµçÄÜΪ¶àÉÙKW?h£¿½«¸ÃµçÄÜÈ«²¿ÓÃÓÚ´ø¶¯¶î¶¨µçѹΪ220VµÄµçÈÈÆ÷Õý³£¹¤×÷¿É´ï40h£¬ÔòµçÈÈÆ÷µÄ¶î¶¨µçÁ÷Ϊ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©½«ÉÏÊö·¢µç»ú¹¤×÷1h»ñµÃµÄµçÄÜÈ«²¿ÓÃÓÚ´ø¶¯»úеЧÂÊΪ75%µÄµç¶¯³éË®»ú¹¤×÷£¬°ÑË®³éµ½10m¸ßµÄË®³ØÉÏ£¬Çëͨ¹ý¼ÆËã˵Ã÷ÄÜ·ñ°ÑÈÝ»ýΪ1000m3µÄË®³ØÊ¢Âú£¿£¨È¡g=10N/Kg£¬¦ÑË®=1¡Á103kg/m3£©
ƽ¾ù·çËÙm/s | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
¹¦ÂÊ KW | 9 | 22 | 34 | 44 | 53 | 60 |
£¨1£©ÔÚãòÖÝijÖ÷·åƽ¾ù·çËÙΪ8m/sµÄλÖ㬰²×°ÓÐÉÏÊö·çÁ¦·¢µç»úһ̨£¬¸Ã·¢µç»ú¹¤×÷1h»ñµÃµÄµçÄÜΪ¶àÉÙKW?h£¿½«¸ÃµçÄÜÈ«²¿ÓÃÓÚ´ø¶¯¶î¶¨µçѹΪ220VµÄµçÈÈÆ÷Õý³£¹¤×÷¿É´ï40h£¬ÔòµçÈÈÆ÷µÄ¶î¶¨µçÁ÷Ϊ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©½«ÉÏÊö·¢µç»ú¹¤×÷1h»ñµÃµÄµçÄÜÈ«²¿ÓÃÓÚ´ø¶¯»úеЧÂÊΪ75%µÄµç¶¯³éË®»ú¹¤×÷£¬°ÑË®³éµ½10m¸ßµÄË®³ØÉÏ£¬Çëͨ¹ý¼ÆËã˵Ã÷ÄÜ·ñ°ÑÈÝ»ýΪ1000m3µÄË®³ØÊ¢Âú£¿£¨È¡g=10N/Kg£¬¦ÑË®=1¡Á103kg/m3£©
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐÊý¾Ý¿É֪ƽ¾ù·çËÙΪ8m/sʱµÄ·¢µç¹¦ÂÊ£¬¸ù¾ÝW=PtÇó³ö¸Ã·¢µç»ú¹¤×÷1h»ñµÃµÄµçÄÜ£»ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝW=UItÇó³öµçÈÈÆ÷µÄ¶î¶¨µçÁ÷£®
£¨2£©Ïȸù¾ÝÌâÒâÇó³öµç¶¯³éË®»ú×öµÄÓÐÓù¦£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝW=Gh=mgh=¦ÑVghÇó³öÌáÉýË®µÄÌå»ý£¬×îºóºÍË®³ØµÄÈÝ»ýÏà±È½Ï£¬¼´¿ÉµÃ³ö´ð°¸£®
£¨2£©Ïȸù¾ÝÌâÒâÇó³öµç¶¯³éË®»ú×öµÄÓÐÓù¦£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝW=Gh=mgh=¦ÑVghÇó³öÌáÉýË®µÄÌå»ý£¬×îºóºÍË®³ØµÄÈÝ»ýÏà±È½Ï£¬¼´¿ÉµÃ³ö´ð°¸£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©µ±·çËÙΪ8m/sʱ£¬ÓÉÊý¾Ý±í¸ñÖª£¬·çÁ¦·¢µç»ú×éÊä³öµÄµç¹¦ÂÊÊÇ44kW£¬
¸Ã·¢µç»ú¹¤×÷1h»ñµÃµÄµçÄÜΪW=Pt=44kW¡Á1h=44kW?h£»
ÓÖÒòµçÈÈÆ÷µÄ¶î¶¨µçѹΪ220V£¬¹¤×÷ʱ¼äΪ40h£¬
ËùÒÔµçÈÈÆ÷µÄ¶î¶¨µçÁ÷ΪI=
=
=5A£»
£¨2£©µç¶¯³éË®»ú×öµÄÓÐÓù¦ÎªWÓÐ=W¦Ç=44¡Á3.6¡Á106J¡Á75%=1.188¡Á108J£¬
ÌáÉýË®µÄÌå»ýΪV=
=
=1188m3£¾1000m3£®
´ð£º£¨1£©¸Ã·¢µç»ú¹¤×÷1h»ñµÃµÄµçÄÜΪ44KW?h£»µçÈÈÆ÷µÄ¶î¶¨µçÁ÷Ϊ5A£»
£¨2£©ÉÏÊö·¢µç»ú¹¤×÷1h»ñµÃµÄµçÄÜÈ«²¿ÓÃÓÚ´ø¶¯Ð§ÂÊΪ75%µÄµç¶¯³éË®»ú¹¤×÷ʱ¿ÉÒÔ°ÑÈÝ»ýΪ1000m3µÄË®³ØÊ¢Âú£®
¸Ã·¢µç»ú¹¤×÷1h»ñµÃµÄµçÄÜΪW=Pt=44kW¡Á1h=44kW?h£»
ÓÖÒòµçÈÈÆ÷µÄ¶î¶¨µçѹΪ220V£¬¹¤×÷ʱ¼äΪ40h£¬
ËùÒÔµçÈÈÆ÷µÄ¶î¶¨µçÁ÷ΪI=
W |
Ut1 |
44000W?h |
220V¡Á40h |
£¨2£©µç¶¯³éË®»ú×öµÄÓÐÓù¦ÎªWÓÐ=W¦Ç=44¡Á3.6¡Á106J¡Á75%=1.188¡Á108J£¬
ÌáÉýË®µÄÌå»ýΪV=
WÓÐ |
¦Ñgh |
1.188¡Á108J |
1¡Á103kg/m3¡Á10N/kg¡Á10m |
´ð£º£¨1£©¸Ã·¢µç»ú¹¤×÷1h»ñµÃµÄµçÄÜΪ44KW?h£»µçÈÈÆ÷µÄ¶î¶¨µçÁ÷Ϊ5A£»
£¨2£©ÉÏÊö·¢µç»ú¹¤×÷1h»ñµÃµÄµçÄÜÈ«²¿ÓÃÓÚ´ø¶¯Ð§ÂÊΪ75%µÄµç¶¯³éË®»ú¹¤×÷ʱ¿ÉÒÔ°ÑÈÝ»ýΪ1000m3µÄË®³ØÊ¢Âú£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˵繦¡¢Ð§ÂÊ¡¢¹¦¡¢ÖØÁ¦¡¢ÖÊÁ¿µÄ¼ÆËã¼°Êý¾ÝµÄ·ÖÎöÌ⣬ÕâÒªÇóͬѧÃÇƽʱעÒâÁªÏµÊµ¼Ê£¬ÍØ¿íÊÓÒ°£¬Ö±ÃæÏÖʵÉú»îÖеÄÎïÀíÎÊÌ⣬ѧÒÔÖÂÓ㻻ÎïÀí»ù±¾ÖªÊ¶£¬×¢ÖØ»ù±¾ËØÖʺÍÄÜÁ¦µÄÅàÑø£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿