ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿½«±êÓС°3V 3W¡±×ÖÑùµÄ¼×µÆºÍ¡°6V 6W¡±×ÖÑùµÄÒҵƽÓÈëµç·£®Èô²»¿¼ÂÇζȶԵç×èµÄÓ°Ï죬Ôò¶ÔÁ½µÆ½ÓÈëµç·ºóµÄ½á¹ûÓÐÈçÏÂÅжϣº ¢ÙÁ½µÆ´®Áªºó½Óµ½µçѹΪ9VµÄµçÔ´Á½¶Ë£¬Á½µÆ¾ùÄÜÕý³£·¢¹â£»
¢ÚÁ½µÆ´®Áª£¬µ±ÆäÖÐÒ»µÆÏûºÄµÄ¹¦ÂÊÊÇ3Wʱ£¬Á½µÆÏûºÄµÄ×ܹ¦ÂÊÊÇ9W£»
¢ÛÁ½µÆ²¢Áªºó½Óµ½µçѹΪ1.5VµÄµçÔ´Á½¶Ë£¬¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½µÆÏûºÄµÄ¹¦ÂÊÖ®±ÈΪ2£º1£»
¢ÜÁ½µÆ²¢Áª£¬µ±ÆäÖÐÒ»µÆÏûºÄµÄ¹¦ÂÊÊÇ1.5Wʱ£¬ÁíÒ»µÆÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹΪ3V£®
ÆäÖÐÅжÏÕýÈ·ÊÇ£¨ £©
A.¢Ù¢Û
B.¢Ú¢Û
C.¢Ú¢Ü
D.¢Ù¢Ü
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿A
¡¾½âÎö¡¿½â£ºÓÉP=UI¿ÉµÃ£¬Á½µÆÅݵĶµçÁ÷·Ö±ðΪ£º I¼×= = =1A£¬IÒÒ= = =1A£¬
ÓÉI= ¿ÉµÃ£¬Á½µÆÅݵĵç×è·Ö±ðΪ£º
R¼×= = =3¦¸£¬RÒÒ= = =6¦¸£»
¢ÙÁ½µÆ´®Áªºó£¬Õý³£·¢¹âʱµÄµçÁ÷¾ùΪ1A£¬
ÔòµçÔ´µÄµçѹ£º
U=U¼×+UÒÒ=3V+6V=9V£¬¹Ê¢ÙÕýÈ·£»
¢ÚÁ½µÆ´®Áª£¬µ±¼×µÆÅÝÏûºÄµÄ¹¦ÂÊΪ3Wʱ£¬µç·ÖеĵçÁ÷ΪI=1A£¬
Á½µÆÏûºÄµÄ×ܹ¦ÂÊ£º
P=I2£¨R¼×+RÒÒ£©=£¨1A£©2¡Á£¨3¦¸+6¦¸£©=9W£¬
µ±ÒÒµÆÅÝÏûºÄµÄ¹¦ÂÊΪ3Wʱ£¬ÓÉP=I2R¿ÉµÃ£¬µç·ÖеĵçÁ÷£º
I= = = A£¬
Á½µÆÏûºÄµÄ×ܹ¦ÂÊ£º
P=I2£¨R¼×+RÒÒ£©=£¨ A£©2¡Á£¨3¦¸+6¦¸£©=4.5W£¬
×ÛÉÏ¿ÉÖª£¬¢Ú´íÎó£»
¢ÛÁ½µÆ²¢Áªºó½Óµ½µçѹΪ1.5VµÄµçÔ´Á½¶Ëʱ£¬
Òò²¢Áªµç·Öи÷֧·Á½¶ËµÄµçѹÏàµÈ£¬
ËùÒÔ£¬¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½µÆÏûºÄµÄ¹¦ÂÊÖ®±È£º
= = = = £¬¹Ê¢ÛÕýÈ·£»
¢ÜÁ½µÆ²¢Áª£¬µ±¼×ÏûºÄµÄ¹¦ÂÊÊÇ1.5Wʱ£¬
Òò²¢Áªµç·Öи÷֧·Á½¶ËµÄµçѹÏàµÈ£¬
ËùÒÔ£¬ÓÉP= ¿ÉµÃ£¬ÒÒµÆÅÝÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹ£º
UÒÒ¡ä=U¼×¡ä= = = V£¬
ͬÀí£¬µ±ÒÒÏûºÄµÄ¹¦ÂÊÊÇ1.5Wʱ£¬¼×µÆÅÝÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹ£º
U¼×¡ä=UÒÒ¡ä= = =3V£¬
×ÛÉÏ¿ÉÖª£¬¢Ü´íÎó£®
ÓÉÒÔÉÏ¿ÉÖª£¬Ñ¡ÏîAÕýÈ·¡¢BCD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡A£®
¡¾¿¼µã¾«Îö¡¿±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁËÅ·Ä·¶¨Âɼ°ÆäÓ¦Óú͵繦ÂʵļÆË㹫ʽµÄÏà¹Ø֪ʶµã£¬ÐèÒªÕÆÎÕÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂɵÄÓ¦Ó㺠¢Ù ͬһ¸öµç×裬×èÖµ²»±ä£¬ÓëµçÁ÷ºÍµçѹÎÞ¹Ø µ«¼ÓÔÚÕâ¸öµç×èÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹÔö´óʱ£¬Í¨¹ýµÄµçÁ÷Ò²Ôö´ó£®£¨R=U/I£© ¢Ú µ±µçѹ²»±äʱ£¬µç×èÔ½´ó£¬Ôòͨ¹ýµÄµçÁ÷¾ÍԽС£®£¨I=U/R£© ¢Û µ±µçÁ÷Ò»¶¨Ê±£¬µç×èÔ½´ó£¬Ôòµç×èÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹ¾ÍÔ½´ó£®£¨U=IR£©£»¼ÆËãµç¹¦Âʹ«Ê½£ºP =W/t £»P=UI ; ʽÖе¥Î»P¡úÍß(w)£»W¡ú½¹£»t¡úÃ룻U¡ú·ü£¨V£©£»I¡ú°²£¨A£©¼ÆËãµç¹¦ÂÊ»¹¿ÉÓù«Ê½£ºP=I2RºÍP= U2/R²ÅÄÜÕýÈ·½â´ð´ËÌ⣮