ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Äã¿Ï¶¨¼û¹ý£¬·çÉÈͨµçºóµÄתËÙÊÇÓÉÂýÖð½¥±ä¿ìµÄ£¬ÄÇôÄã²ÂÔÚÕâ¸ö¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Í¨¹ý·çÉÈÄڵ綯»úµÄµçÁ÷»á²»»á±ä»¯ÄØ£¿Èç¹ûת¶¯ÖеķçÉÈÒòΪÊܵ½×è°¶øÍ£Ö¹£¬Í¨¹ý·çÉÈÄڵ綯»úµÄµçÁ÷ÓÖ»áÈçºÎ±ä»¯ÄØ£¿»á´øÀ´Ê²Ã´ºó¹ûÄØ£¿Èçͼ1£¬°ÑÒ»¸öÍæ¾ßµç¶¯»ú¡¢Ò»¸öСµÆÅݺ͵ç³Ø´®ÁªÆðÀ´£¬½Óͨµç·ºó£¬µç¶¯»ú±ã¿ªÊ¼ÓÉÂýµ½¿ìת¶¯ÆðÀ´£¬ÕâʱÎÒÃǻᷢÏÖ¸Õͨµçʱ£¬µç¶¯»úתËÙ»¹½ÏÂý£¬µÆÅÝ×îÁÁ£¬¶øËæ×ŵ綯»úתËÙ±ä¿ì£¬µÆÅÝÔòÖ𽥱䰵ÁË£®ÇÒµ±µç¶¯»úתµÃ×î¿ìʱ£¬µÆÅÝÒ²×î°µ£¬ÔõôÑù£¬ÄãÒ»¶¨¾õµÃºÜÐÂÆæÓÐȤ°É£¿ÄÇôÏÖÔÚÈÃÎÒÃÇÒ»ÆðÀ´¶¯¶¯ÄԽÇëÄã¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊöÏÖÏó·ÖÎö»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÔÚͼ1ËùʾµÄµç·ÖУ¬Èç¹ûÓÃÊÖÖ¸ÄóסÍæ¾ßµç¶¯»úµÄתÖáʹÆäת¶¯±äÂý×îºóÍêÈ«Í£ÏÂÀ´£¬µÆÅݵÄÁÁ¶È½«
£¨2£©¼ÒÓõç·çÉȵÄÖ÷Òª²¿·Ö¾ÍÊǵ綯»ú£¬Èç¹ûת¶¯Öеĵç·çÉÈÊܵ½ÍâÎï×è°£¬£¨ÈçÓÐÒ·þ±»Îüµ½ÉÈÒ¶ÉÏ£©¶øÎÞ·¨×ª¶¯£¬¿ÉÄܻᵼÖ»ðÔֵķ¢Éú£¬ÇëÄã¼òÒª·ÖÎöÆäÖеÄÔÒò£®
£¨3£©Ð¡ÀîÓÐÒ»Á¾Íæ¾ßµç¶¯Æû³µ£¬ÓÉÓÚ¹ÊÕÏÎÞ·¨ÐÐÊ»£¬ÓÚÊÇСÀÍæ¾ßÖеĵç»ú²ðϺó½ÓÈëÈçͼ2ËùʾµÄµç·ÖУ®µçÔ´µÄµçѹ²»±ä£¬±ÕºÏ¿ª¹Øºó·¢Ïֵ綯»úµÄתÖ᲻ת¶¯£¬´ËʱµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýΪ2A£»È»ºóСÀî¶Ï¿ª¿ª¹ØάÐ޵綯»ú£¬µ±µç¶¯»úÕý³£×ª¶¯Ê±ÓÖ¶Á³öµçÁ÷±íµÄ¶ÁÊýΪ0.2A£®Ôò¸ÃÍæ¾ßµç¶¯»úÕý³£×ª¶¯Ê±½«µçÄÜת»¯Îª»úеÄܵÄЧÂÊΪ
£¨1£©ÔÚͼ1ËùʾµÄµç·ÖУ¬Èç¹ûÓÃÊÖÖ¸ÄóסÍæ¾ßµç¶¯»úµÄתÖáʹÆäת¶¯±äÂý×îºóÍêÈ«Í£ÏÂÀ´£¬µÆÅݵÄÁÁ¶È½«
±äÁÁ
±äÁÁ
£¬Í¨¹ýµç¶¯»úµÄµçÁ÷½«±ä´ó
±ä´ó
£®£¨Ìî¡°±ä´ó¡±¡¢¡°±äС¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©£¨2£©¼ÒÓõç·çÉȵÄÖ÷Òª²¿·Ö¾ÍÊǵ綯»ú£¬Èç¹ûת¶¯Öеĵç·çÉÈÊܵ½ÍâÎï×è°£¬£¨ÈçÓÐÒ·þ±»Îüµ½ÉÈÒ¶ÉÏ£©¶øÎÞ·¨×ª¶¯£¬¿ÉÄܻᵼÖ»ðÔֵķ¢Éú£¬ÇëÄã¼òÒª·ÖÎöÆäÖеÄÔÒò£®
£¨3£©Ð¡ÀîÓÐÒ»Á¾Íæ¾ßµç¶¯Æû³µ£¬ÓÉÓÚ¹ÊÕÏÎÞ·¨ÐÐÊ»£¬ÓÚÊÇСÀÍæ¾ßÖеĵç»ú²ðϺó½ÓÈëÈçͼ2ËùʾµÄµç·ÖУ®µçÔ´µÄµçѹ²»±ä£¬±ÕºÏ¿ª¹Øºó·¢Ïֵ綯»úµÄתÖ᲻ת¶¯£¬´ËʱµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýΪ2A£»È»ºóСÀî¶Ï¿ª¿ª¹ØάÐ޵綯»ú£¬µ±µç¶¯»úÕý³£×ª¶¯Ê±ÓÖ¶Á³öµçÁ÷±íµÄ¶ÁÊýΪ0.2A£®Ôò¸ÃÍæ¾ßµç¶¯»úÕý³£×ª¶¯Ê±½«µçÄÜת»¯Îª»úеÄܵÄЧÂÊΪ
90%
90%
£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©µÆÅݵÄÁÁ¶È¿ÉÒÔÖ±½Ó¹Û²ì£¬Òòͨ¹ýµÆÅݵĵçÁ÷Ô½´ó£¬ÁÁ¶ÈÔ½ÁÁ£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝµÆÅݵÄÁÁ¶ÈÅжϵçÁ÷µÄ´óС£»
£¨2£©¼ÒÓõç·çÉȵÄÖ÷Òª²¿·Ö¾ÍÊǵ綯»ú£¬ÎÒÃÇÓ¦ÖªµÀµç¶¯»úµÄÖ÷Òª¹¹ÔìÊÇÏßȦ£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÇó³öµç¶¯»úµÄµç×裬¼´R=
£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý»úеЧÂʵļÆË㹫ʽ¦Ç=
=
=
=
¼´¿ÉÇó³ö£¬´ð°¸Ò»ÖµÄÑ¡ÏîΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸£®
£¨2£©¼ÒÓõç·çÉȵÄÖ÷Òª²¿·Ö¾ÍÊǵ綯»ú£¬ÎÒÃÇÓ¦ÖªµÀµç¶¯»úµÄÖ÷Òª¹¹ÔìÊÇÏßȦ£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÇó³öµç¶¯»úµÄµç×裬¼´R=
U |
2A |
WÓÐ |
W×Ü |
PÓÐ |
P×Ü |
P×Ü-PÓÐ |
P×Ü |
I1U-I12R |
I1U |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÊµÑéʱ¹Û²ìµ½£º¸Õͨµçʱ£¬µç¶¯»úתËÙ»¹½ÏÂý£¬µÆÅÝ×îÁÁ£»µç¶¯»úתËÙ±ä¿ì£¬µÆÅÝÔò±ä°µ£»
¿ÉÖª£ºµç¶¯»úתËÙ±äÂý×îºóÍêÈ«Í£ÏÂÀ´£¬µÆÅÝÁÁ¶È»á±äÁÁ£¬±íÃ÷µç·ÖеĵçÁ÷±ä´ó£®
£¨2£©Èç¹ûת¶¯Öеĵç·çÉÈÊܵ½ÍâÎï×è°£¬¶øÎÞ·¨×ª¶¯·çÉÈ£¬Í£×ªºó£¬ÓÉÓڵ綯»ú½ÓÈëµç·µÄÊÇÏßȦ£¬ÏßȦµÄµç×è²»±ä£¬ËùÒÔµçÁ÷»áÔö´ó£¬¸ù¾Ý½¹¶ú¶¨ÂÉQ=I2RtÖª£¬Ïàͬʱ¼äÄÚ²úÉúµÄµçÈÈ»á´ó·ù¶ÈÔö¼Ó£¬½ø¶øÒý·¢»ðÔÖ£»
£¨3£©µç¶¯»úµÄµç×è¿É±íʾΪR=
£»
¦Ç=
=
=
=
=
=90%£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©±äÁÁ£»±ä´ó£»£¨2£©Èç¹ûת¶¯Öеĵç·çÉÈÊܵ½ÍâÎï×è°£¬¶øÎÞ·¨×ª¶¯·çÉÈ£¬Í£×ªºó£¬ÓÉÓڵ綯»ú½ÓÈëµç·µÄÊÇÏßȦ£¬ÏßȦµÄµç×è²»±ä£¬ËùÒÔµçÁ÷»áÔö´ó£¬¸ù¾Ý½¹¶ú¶¨ÂÉQ=I2RtÖª£¬Ïàͬʱ¼äÄÚ²úÉúµÄµçÈÈ»á´ó·ù¶ÈÔö¼Ó£¬½ø¶øÒý·¢»ðÔÖ£»
£¨3£©90%£®
¿ÉÖª£ºµç¶¯»úתËÙ±äÂý×îºóÍêÈ«Í£ÏÂÀ´£¬µÆÅÝÁÁ¶È»á±äÁÁ£¬±íÃ÷µç·ÖеĵçÁ÷±ä´ó£®
£¨2£©Èç¹ûת¶¯Öеĵç·çÉÈÊܵ½ÍâÎï×è°£¬¶øÎÞ·¨×ª¶¯·çÉÈ£¬Í£×ªºó£¬ÓÉÓڵ綯»ú½ÓÈëµç·µÄÊÇÏßȦ£¬ÏßȦµÄµç×è²»±ä£¬ËùÒÔµçÁ÷»áÔö´ó£¬¸ù¾Ý½¹¶ú¶¨ÂÉQ=I2RtÖª£¬Ïàͬʱ¼äÄÚ²úÉúµÄµçÈÈ»á´ó·ù¶ÈÔö¼Ó£¬½ø¶øÒý·¢»ðÔÖ£»
£¨3£©µç¶¯»úµÄµç×è¿É±íʾΪR=
U |
2A |
¦Ç=
WÓÐ |
W×Ü |
PÓÐ |
P×Ü |
P×Ü-P¶î |
P×Ü |
I1U-I12R |
I1U |
0.2A¡ÁU-(0.2A)2¡Á
| ||
0.2A¡ÁU |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©±äÁÁ£»±ä´ó£»£¨2£©Èç¹ûת¶¯Öеĵç·çÉÈÊܵ½ÍâÎï×è°£¬¶øÎÞ·¨×ª¶¯·çÉÈ£¬Í£×ªºó£¬ÓÉÓڵ綯»ú½ÓÈëµç·µÄÊÇÏßȦ£¬ÏßȦµÄµç×è²»±ä£¬ËùÒÔµçÁ÷»áÔö´ó£¬¸ù¾Ý½¹¶ú¶¨ÂÉQ=I2RtÖª£¬Ïàͬʱ¼äÄÚ²úÉúµÄµçÈÈ»á´ó·ù¶ÈÔö¼Ó£¬½ø¶øÒý·¢»ðÔÖ£»
£¨3£©90%£®
µãÆÀ£º»áÁé»îÔËÓÃÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉ£¬»áÀûÓÃÄÜÁ¿ÀûÓÃЧÂÊÒÔ¼°µç¹¦ÂÊÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ½øÐмÆËãЧÂÊÎÊÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿