ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÇâÄܱ»ÊÓΪδÀ´µÄÀíÏëÇå½àÄÜÔ´£®Ëæ×ſƼ¼µÄ²»¶Ï½ø²½£¬ÏÖÔÚ´ÓÖ²ÎïÖÐÌáÈ¡ÇâµÄЧÂÊÔ½À´Ô½¸ß£¬¿ÉÒÔ´Ó34kg¸ÉÔïµÄÖ²ÎïÖÐÌáÈ¡lkgµÄÇ⣮£¨1£©Ä¿Ç°µÄ½ÚÄÜС½Î³µÃ¿°Ù¹«ÀïºÄÓÍÁ¿¿ÉÒÔ½µµ½5L£¬ÔòÕâÖÖ½ÚÄÜС½Î³µÃ¿°Ù¹«ÀïÏûºÄµÄÆûÓÍÊǶàÉÙkg£¿
£¨2£©Èç¹ûÆû³µ·¢¶¯»úʹÓÃÇâÄÜÔ´À´¹¤×÷£¬Ð§ÂÊ¿ÉÒÔ´ïµ½60%£®ÈôÒ»Á¾ÇâÄÜԴС½Î³µÔÚ´Ó¹ðÁÖÐÐÊ»µ½°ÙÉ«´óÔ¼700kmµÄ·³ÌÉÏ»ñµÃµÄƽ¾ùÇ£ÒýÁ¦Îª8.4¡Ál02N£¬ÔòËü´Ó¹ðÁÖÐÐÊ»µ½°ÙÉ«ÐèÒªÏûºÄµÄÇâ´óÔ¼ÊǶàÉÙkg£¿£¨¦ÑÆûÓÍ=0.71¡Ál03kg/m3£»qÇâ=1.4¡Ál08J/kg£»lL=ldm3£©
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÃܶȹ«Ê½µÄ±äÐÎʽm=¦Ñv¼´¿ÉÖ±½ÓËã³öÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©ÏÈËã³öÆû³µÐÐÊ»700kmʱǣÒýÁ¦Ëù×öµÄ¹¦£¨´Ë¹¦¼´ÎªÓÐÓù¦£©£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÌâÖÐÒÑÖªµÄЧÂÊ£¬Ëã³öÇâȼÉÕÊͷŵÄÈÈÁ¿£¬×îºó¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½Q=mq¾Í¿ÉÒÔËã³öÏûºÄµÄÇâµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©ÏÈËã³öÆû³µÐÐÊ»700kmʱǣÒýÁ¦Ëù×öµÄ¹¦£¨´Ë¹¦¼´ÎªÓÐÓù¦£©£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÌâÖÐÒÑÖªµÄЧÂÊ£¬Ëã³öÇâȼÉÕÊͷŵÄÈÈÁ¿£¬×îºó¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½Q=mq¾Í¿ÉÒÔËã³öÏûºÄµÄÇâµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©5L=5¡Á10-3m3
ÓɦÑ=
µÃ£ºm=¦ÑV
5LÆûÓ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿£ºmÆûÓÍ=¦ÑÆûÓÍVÆûÓÍ=0.71¡Á103kg/m3¡Á5¡Á10-3m3=3.55kg£®
£¨2£©´Ó¹ðÁÖµ½°ÙÉ«Æû³µÇ£ÒýÁ¦Ëù×öµÄ¹¦Îª£ºW=Fs=8.4¡Á102N¡Á700¡Á103m=5.88¡Á108J£¬
Æû³µÐèÒªµÄ×ÜÄÜÁ¿£ºÓɦÇ=
µÃ£ºQ=
=9.8¡Á108J£¬
Æû³µÏûºÄµÄÇâµÄÖÊÁ¿£ºÓÉQ=mqµÃ£ºm=
=
=7kg£®
´ð£º£¨1£©ÕâÖÖ½ÚÄÜС½Î³µÃ¿°Ù¹«ÀïÏûºÄµÄÆûÓÍÊÇ3.55kg£®
£¨2£©Ëü´Ó¹ðÁÖÐÐÊ»µ½°ÙÉ«ÐèÒªÏûºÄµÄÇâ´óÔ¼ÊÇ7kg£®
ÓɦÑ=
m |
v |
5LÆûÓ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿£ºmÆûÓÍ=¦ÑÆûÓÍVÆûÓÍ=0.71¡Á103kg/m3¡Á5¡Á10-3m3=3.55kg£®
£¨2£©´Ó¹ðÁÖµ½°ÙÉ«Æû³µÇ£ÒýÁ¦Ëù×öµÄ¹¦Îª£ºW=Fs=8.4¡Á102N¡Á700¡Á103m=5.88¡Á108J£¬
Æû³µÐèÒªµÄ×ÜÄÜÁ¿£ºÓɦÇ=
W |
Q |
5.88¡Á108J |
60% |
Æû³µÏûºÄµÄÇâµÄÖÊÁ¿£ºÓÉQ=mqµÃ£ºm=
Q |
q |
9.8¡Á108J |
1.4¡Á108J/kg |
´ð£º£¨1£©ÕâÖÖ½ÚÄÜС½Î³µÃ¿°Ù¹«ÀïÏûºÄµÄÆûÓÍÊÇ3.55kg£®
£¨2£©Ëü´Ó¹ðÁÖÐÐÊ»µ½°ÙÉ«ÐèÒªÏûºÄµÄÇâ´óÔ¼ÊÇ7kg£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËѧÉúÀûÓÃÃܶȹ«Ê½¡¢Ð§Âʹ«Ê½¡¢ÈÈÁ¿¹«Ê½½øÐмòµ¥µÄ¼ÆË㣬ÄѶȲ»ÊǺܴ󣮽â´ð±¾ÌâÐèҪעÒâµÄÊÇÒªÏÈ°ÑL»»Ëã³Ém3£¬°Ñkm»»Ëã³Ém£¬È»ºó²ÅÄܼÆË㣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿