ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Ö麣ÓС°·¢Ã÷´óÍõ¡±Ö®³ÆµÄËÎÓÐÖÞ¾¹ýÉÏǧ´ÎÊÔÑéÖ®ºó£¬ÓÚ2008Äêµ×ÑÐÖƳöµÄ¡°¿ÕÖÐÂÌ»¯´æ³µÍ¤¡±»ñµÃ¹úÄں͹ú¼ÊרÀû£®´Ëͤ¼¯ÂÌ»¯¡¢Í£³µ¡¢·ÀµÁ¡¢»§Íâ¹ã¸æÓÚÒ»Ì壬´æ³µÊ±Ö»Ðè40Ãë¾Í¿ÉÒ԰ѳµ×Ó¡°ËøÉÏÌ족£®Í¼ÒÒΪ¡°¿ÕÖÐÂÌ»¯´æ³µÍ¤¡±µÄ¹¤×÷ÔÀíͼ£¬ÆäÖÐAΪ´æ³µ¼Ü£¬OΪ¸ËOBµÄת¶¯Öᣬ¸ËµÄB¶Ë¹Ì¶¨Ðü¹Ò²´³µÎ»Öã¬BCΪǣÒýOB¸Ëת¶¯µÄ¸ÖË¿Éþ£¬MΪǣÒý¸ÖË¿ÉþµÄµç¶¯»ú£®´æ³µÊ±£¬Æû³µ¿ªµ½´æ³µ¼ÜÉÏ£¬µç¶¯»úͨ¹ý¸ÖË¿ÉþBC½«¸ËOBÀµ½Ò»¶¨¸ß¶È¹Ì¶¨£»È¡³µÊ±£¬½«OB¸Ë·ÅÏÂʹ´æ³µ¼ÜÂä»ØµØÃ森Çë¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏÐÅÏ¢»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣨ºöÂÔOBµÄÖØÁ¦ºÍ»úе¸÷²¿·ÖµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦£©£º
£¨1£©Í¼ÒÒÖÐʹÓÃÁË
£¨2£©ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬Ð¡Æû³µ´ÓˮƽµØÃæ±»ÌáÉýµ½BC´¹Ö±ÓÚ¸ËOBµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬×÷ÓÃÔÚBµãµÄ¶¯Á¦ÈçºÎ±ä»¯£¿ÎªÊ²Ã´£¿
£¨3£©×¨¼Ò½¨ÒéÕÚÑôÅïÉϼÓ×°Ì«ÑôÄܹâµç°å£¬¸øÐîµç³Ø³äµç£¬ÔÙÓÉÐîµç³Ø¸øµç¶¯»ú¹©µç£®ÈôÆû³µµÄÖØΪG1¡¢´æ³µ¼ÜµÄÖØΪG2¡¢±»ÌáÉýµÄ¸ß¶ÈΪh£¬¸ËOBµÄ³¤ÎªL£»¹âµç°åƽ¾ùÿСʱÿƽ·½Ã×Ãæ»ýÎüÊÕÌ«ÑôÄÜΪE£¬Ì«Ñôƽ¾ùÿÌìÕÕÉäʱ¼äΪtСʱ£¬Ì«ÑôÄÜת»¯ÎªµçÄܵÄЧÂÊΪ¦Ç1£¬µçÄÜת»¯Îª»úеÄܵÄЧÂÊΪ¦Ç2£®Èç¹ûÿÌìÐè´æ³µµÄƽ¾ù´ÎÊýΪN ´Î£¬ºöÂÔϽµ¹ý³Ìµç¶¯»úÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜ£¬ÇëÄãÑ¡ÓÃÏà¹ØÊý¾Ý£¨ÓÃ×Öĸ±íʾ£©ÍƵ¼¹âµç°åÃæ»ýÖÁÉÙÊǶàÉÙ£¿£¨ÒªÇóд³öÍƵ¼¹ý³Ì£©
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©»¬ÂÖÂÖÖá¹Ì¶¨µÄÊǶ¨»¬ÂÖ£¬¶¨»¬ÂֵĶ¯Á¦±ÛµÈÓÚ×èÁ¦±Û£¬Ê¹Óö¨»¬ÂÖ²»Ê¡Á¦Ò²²»·ÑÁ¦£¬µ«¿ÉÒԸıäÁ¦µÄ·½Ïò£»
£¨2£©OB¸ËÔÚÌáÉý¹ý³Ì£¬OB¸Ë¶ÔBµãµÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦·½ÏòÓëÉþ×ÓÀÁ¦·½Ïò¼Ð½ÇÔ½À´Ô½Ð¡£¬µ±¶þÕß·½Ïò´¹Ö±Ê±£¬ÀÁ¦×îС£»
£¨3£©½â¾ö´ËÌâÒª¼ÆËã³öÓÐÓù¦ºÍ×ܹ¦£¬½áºÏ»úеЧÂʹ«Ê½¦Ç=
½øÐмÆË㣮
£¨2£©OB¸ËÔÚÌáÉý¹ý³Ì£¬OB¸Ë¶ÔBµãµÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦·½ÏòÓëÉþ×ÓÀÁ¦·½Ïò¼Ð½ÇÔ½À´Ô½Ð¡£¬µ±¶þÕß·½Ïò´¹Ö±Ê±£¬ÀÁ¦×îС£»
£¨3£©½â¾ö´ËÌâÒª¼ÆËã³öÓÐÓù¦ºÍ×ܹ¦£¬½áºÏ»úеЧÂʹ«Ê½¦Ç=
WÓÐ |
W×Ü |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Í¼ÒÒÖеĻ¬ÂÖÂÖÖᶼÊǹ̶¨µÄ£¬ËùÒÔ¶¼ÊǶ¨»¬ÂÖ£»¶¨»¬ÂÖµÄÌصãÊDz»Ê¡Á¦£¬µ«¿ÉÒԸıäÁ¦µÄ·½Ïò£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¶¨£¬¼È²»Ê¡Á¦Ò²²»·ÑÁ¦£»
£¨2£©Éþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦ºÍOB¸ËµÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦ºÏÁ¦µÈÓÚ³µ¼°´æ³µ¼ÜµÄÖØÁ¦£¬µ±OB¸ËÔÚÌáÉý¹ý³Ì£¬OB¸Ë¶ÔBµãµÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦·½ÏòÓëÉþ×ÓÀÁ¦·½Ïò¼Ð½ÇÔ½À´Ô½Ð¡£¬µ±BCÉþÓëOB¸Ë´¹Ö±Ê±£¬Éþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦×îС£¬Ôڴ˹ý³ÌÖÐ×÷ÓÃÔÚBµãµÄ¶¯Á¦Ô½À´Ô½Ð¡£»
£¨3£©Ã¿Ìì´æN ´Î³µÐèÒª×öµÄÓÐÓù¦WÓÐ=N£¨G1+G2£©h£»
ÿÌìÃæ»ýΪSµÄ¹âµç°åÎüÊÕµÄÌ«ÑôÄÜQ=EtS£»
Ì«ÑôÄÜת»¯ÎªµçÄÜW=Q¦Ç1=EtS¦Ç1£»
ÓÉ»úеЧÂʹ«Ê½¦Ç=
¿ÉÖª£¬¦Ç2=
£»
ËùÒÔÐèÒªµÄ¹âµç°åÃæ»ýS=
£»
´ð£ºÐèÒªµÄ¹âµç°åÃæ»ýS=
£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¶¨£¬¼È²»Ê¡Á¦Ò²²»·ÑÁ¦£»
£¨2£©Éþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦ºÍOB¸ËµÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦ºÏÁ¦µÈÓÚ³µ¼°´æ³µ¼ÜµÄÖØÁ¦£¬µ±OB¸ËÔÚÌáÉý¹ý³Ì£¬OB¸Ë¶ÔBµãµÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦·½ÏòÓëÉþ×ÓÀÁ¦·½Ïò¼Ð½ÇÔ½À´Ô½Ð¡£¬µ±BCÉþÓëOB¸Ë´¹Ö±Ê±£¬Éþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦×îС£¬Ôڴ˹ý³ÌÖÐ×÷ÓÃÔÚBµãµÄ¶¯Á¦Ô½À´Ô½Ð¡£»
£¨3£©Ã¿Ìì´æN ´Î³µÐèÒª×öµÄÓÐÓù¦WÓÐ=N£¨G1+G2£©h£»
ÿÌìÃæ»ýΪSµÄ¹âµç°åÎüÊÕµÄÌ«ÑôÄÜQ=EtS£»
Ì«ÑôÄÜת»¯ÎªµçÄÜW=Q¦Ç1=EtS¦Ç1£»
ÓÉ»úеЧÂʹ«Ê½¦Ç=
WÓÐ |
W×Ü |
N(G1+G2)h |
EtS¦Ç1 |
ËùÒÔÐèÒªµÄ¹âµç°åÃæ»ýS=
N(G1+G2)h |
Et¦Ç1¦Ç2 |
´ð£ºÐèÒªµÄ¹âµç°åÃæ»ýS=
N(G1+G2)h |
Et¦Ç1¦Ç2 |
µãÆÀ£º´ËÀàÎÊÌâÊǽáºÏ¸Ü¸ËºÍÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö¿¼²é¸Ü¸ËµÄ·ÖÀà·½·¨ºÍ×îСÁ¦ÎÊÌ⣻½áºÏÄÜÁ¿×ª»¯¿¼²é»úеЧÂÊÎÊÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿