ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Èçͼ¼×ÊÇ¡°·ü°²·¨²âµç×衱µÄʵÑé×°Ö㨴ý²âµç×è×èÖµ²»Ð¡ÓÚ10¦¸£©
£¨1£©ÇëÓñʻÏß´úÌæµ¼Ïß²¹³äÍê³Éͼ¼×ÖеÄʳÎïµç·Á¬½Ó£¨ÒªÇóµ¼Ïß²»Äܽ»²æ£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷»¬Æ¬ÓÒÒÆʱµç×è±ä´ó£©£®
£¨2£©Ä³´Î²âÁ¿Ê±µçÁ÷±íʾÊýΪ0.2A£¬µçѹ±íʾÊýÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬Ôò´ý²âµç×è×èֵΪ¡¡¡¡ ¦¸£®
£¨3£©½«ÉÏÊöʵÑéÖеĵç×è»»³ÉСµÆÅÝ£¬ÓÃͬÑùµÄ·½·¨²âСµÆÅݵĵç×裬Êý¾Ý¼Ç¼Èç±í£¬·ÖÎö±íÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬Ð¡µÆÅÝÁ½¶ËµçѹԽµÍ£¬Ð¡µÆÅݵĵç×èÔ½¡¡¡¡ £¬ÔÒòÊÇ¡¡¡¡ £®
£¨1£©ÇëÓñʻÏß´úÌæµ¼Ïß²¹³äÍê³Éͼ¼×ÖеÄʳÎïµç·Á¬½Ó£¨ÒªÇóµ¼Ïß²»Äܽ»²æ£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷»¬Æ¬ÓÒÒÆʱµç×è±ä´ó£©£®
£¨2£©Ä³´Î²âÁ¿Ê±µçÁ÷±íʾÊýΪ0.2A£¬µçѹ±íʾÊýÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬Ôò´ý²âµç×è×èֵΪ¡¡¡¡ ¦¸£®
£¨3£©½«ÉÏÊöʵÑéÖеĵç×è»»³ÉСµÆÅÝ£¬ÓÃͬÑùµÄ·½·¨²âСµÆÅݵĵç×裬Êý¾Ý¼Ç¼Èç±í£¬·ÖÎö±íÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬Ð¡µÆÅÝÁ½¶ËµçѹԽµÍ£¬Ð¡µÆÅݵĵç×èÔ½¡¡¡¡ £¬ÔÒòÊÇ¡¡¡¡ £®
²âÁ¿´ÎÊý | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
µçѹU/V | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 |
µçÁ÷I/A | 0.28 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.18 | 0.16 |
£¨1£©¼ûÏÂͼ £¨2£©11 £¨3£©Ð¡ µÆË¿µç×èÊÜζȵÄÓ°Ïì
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©·ü°²·¨²âµç×èµÄµç·ÖУ¬Óõçѹ±í²âÁ¿¶¨Öµµç×èÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹ£¨µçÔ´ÊÇÁ½½Ú¸Éµç³Ø£¬Îª3V£¬µçѹ±íÑ¡È¡0¡«3VÁ¿³Ì£©£»ÓõçÁ÷±í²âµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷(µç·ÖÐ×î´óµçÁ÷I="3V" /10¦¸=0.3A£¬µçÁ÷±íÑ¡È¡0¡«0.6AÁ¿³Ì)£»»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷½Ó·¨£º¡°Ò»ÉÏһϡ±¡£
£¨2£©ÒòΪµçѹ±íÑ¡È¡0¡«3VÁ¿³Ì£¬×îС·Ö¶ÈֵΪ0.1V£¬ËùÒÔʾÊýΪ2.2V£¬Ôò´ý²âµç×è×èֵΪR=U/I=2.2V/0.2A=11¦¸¡£
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝR=U/I¿É¼ÆËã³ö5´ÎʵÑéÖÐСµÆÅݵĵç×è·Ö±ðΪ£º8.9¦¸¡¢8.0¦¸¡¢6.8¦¸¡¢5.6¦¸ºÍ3.1¦¸¡£µçѹÖð½¥½µµÍµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬µçÁ÷Öð½¥±äС£¬ÁÁ¶È±äС£¬ÎÙ˿ζȽµµÍ£¬µÆË¿µÄµç×èÊÜζÈÓ°Ïì¶ø±äС£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿