ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
С¸ÕͬѧÏëÓõçÁ÷±í¡¢µçѹ±í²âÁ¿Ò»¶Îµç×èË¿RµÄµç×裬ËûÒÑÁ¬½ÓÁ˲¿·Öµç·£¬Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬ÇëÄã½Ó×ÅÍê³ÉÏÂÁв½Ö裺
£¨1£©ÓñʻÏß´úÌæµ¼Ïߣ¬½«µç·²¹»ÍêÕû£®
£¨2£©¿ª¹Ø±ÕºÏÇ°£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ»¬Æ¬Ó¦»¬ÖÁʹ±ä×èÆ÷µç×è
£¨3£©µ±µçѹ±íʾÊýΪ3.6Vʱ£¬µçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬Õâʱµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷ÊÇ
£¨1£©ÓñʻÏß´úÌæµ¼Ïߣ¬½«µç·²¹»ÍêÕû£®
£¨2£©¿ª¹Ø±ÕºÏÇ°£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ»¬Æ¬Ó¦»¬ÖÁʹ±ä×èÆ÷µç×è
×î´ó
×î´ó
£¨Ìî¡°×î´ó¡±¡¢¡°×îС¡±»ò¡°Öм䡱£©Î»Ö㮣¨3£©µ±µçѹ±íʾÊýΪ3.6Vʱ£¬µçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬Õâʱµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷ÊÇ
0.3
0.3
A£¬µç×èË¿µÄµç×èΪ12
12
¦¸£®Ð¡¸Õͨ¹ý¸Ä±ä±»²âµç×èÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹ£¬¹²²âµÃÈý×é¶ÔÓ¦µÄµçѹֵºÍµçÁ÷Öµ£¬×îºóËã³öµç×èµÄƽ¾ùÖµ£¬ÕâÑù×öµÄÄ¿µÄÊǼõСÎó²î
¼õСÎó²î
£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Óɵڣ¨3£©ÎÊ¿ÉÖª£¬µçѹ±íºÍµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýÈ·¶¨µçѹ±íºÍµçÁ÷±íµÄÁ¿³Ì£®µçѹ±íÓëµç×èË¿²¢Áª£¬µçÁ÷±íÓëµç×è´®Áª£¬×¢ÒâÕý¸º½ÓÏßÖù£®»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷Ñ¡ÔñÒ»ÉÏһϴ®ÁªÔÚµç·ÖУ®
£¨2£©·ü°²·¨²âµç×èµÄʵÑéÖУ¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ÒªÆðµ½±£»¤µç·µÄ×÷Óã¬ËùÒÔʵÑéÇ°Òª´ïµ½×èÖµ×î´ó´¦£®
£¨3£©µçÁ÷±íÔÚ¶ÁÊýʱ£¬ÒªÏÈÈ·¶¨Á¿³Ì£¬ÔÙ¿´Çå·Ö¶ÈÖµ£¬¸ù¾ÝÖ¸Õë¶Á³öµçÁ÷µÄ´óС£»¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö´Ëʱµç×èË¿µÄ×èÖµ£»ÒòΪ¶¨Öµµç×èµÄ×èÖµ²»±ä£¬¶à´Î²âÁ¿Çóƽ¾ùÖµ¿ÉÒÔ¼õСÎó²î£®
£¨2£©·ü°²·¨²âµç×èµÄʵÑéÖУ¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ÒªÆðµ½±£»¤µç·µÄ×÷Óã¬ËùÒÔʵÑéÇ°Òª´ïµ½×èÖµ×î´ó´¦£®
£¨3£©µçÁ÷±íÔÚ¶ÁÊýʱ£¬ÒªÏÈÈ·¶¨Á¿³Ì£¬ÔÙ¿´Çå·Ö¶ÈÖµ£¬¸ù¾ÝÖ¸Õë¶Á³öµçÁ÷µÄ´óС£»¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö´Ëʱµç×èË¿µÄ×èÖµ£»ÒòΪ¶¨Öµµç×èµÄ×èÖµ²»±ä£¬¶à´Î²âÁ¿Çóƽ¾ùÖµ¿ÉÒÔ¼õСÎó²î£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝµÚ£¨3£©ÎÊ¿ÉÖª£º
µçѹ±íµÄÁ¿³ÆΪ0¡«15V£¬µçÁ÷±íµÄÁ¿³ÌΪ0¡«0.6A£»
µçÁ÷±íÔÚʹÓÃÒªÓëµç×èË¿´®Áª£¬µçѹ±íÒªÓëµç×èË¿²¢Áª£»
»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ÔÚʹÓÃʱҪעÒâÒ»ÉÏһϵÄÔÔò½øÐÐÁ¬½Ó£¬
ËùÒÔµç·ͼÈçͼ£®
£¨2£©·ü°²·¨²âµç×èµÄʵÑéÖУ¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ÒªÆðµ½±£»¤µç·µÄ×÷Óã¬
ËùÒԱպϿª¹ØÇ°£¬»¬Æ¬Ó¦ÔÚ×î´ó×èÖµ£®
£¨3£©µçÁ÷±íµÄÁ¿³ÌΪ0¡«0.6A£¬·Ö¶ÈֵΪ0.02A£¬
ËùÒÔµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýΪ0.3A£»
µç×èË¿µÄ×èÖµ£º
R=
=
=12¦¸£»
¡ß¶¨Öµµç×èµÄ×èÖµ²»±ä£¬
¡à¶à´Î²âÁ¿Çóƽ¾ùÖµµÄÄ¿µÄÊǼõСÎó²î£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©ÈçÉÏͼ£»£¨2£©×î´ó£»£¨3£©0.3£»12£»¼õСÎó²î£®
µçѹ±íµÄÁ¿³ÆΪ0¡«15V£¬µçÁ÷±íµÄÁ¿³ÌΪ0¡«0.6A£»
µçÁ÷±íÔÚʹÓÃÒªÓëµç×èË¿´®Áª£¬µçѹ±íÒªÓëµç×èË¿²¢Áª£»
»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ÔÚʹÓÃʱҪעÒâÒ»ÉÏһϵÄÔÔò½øÐÐÁ¬½Ó£¬
ËùÒÔµç·ͼÈçͼ£®
£¨2£©·ü°²·¨²âµç×èµÄʵÑéÖУ¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ÒªÆðµ½±£»¤µç·µÄ×÷Óã¬
ËùÒԱպϿª¹ØÇ°£¬»¬Æ¬Ó¦ÔÚ×î´ó×èÖµ£®
£¨3£©µçÁ÷±íµÄÁ¿³ÌΪ0¡«0.6A£¬·Ö¶ÈֵΪ0.02A£¬
ËùÒÔµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýΪ0.3A£»
µç×èË¿µÄ×èÖµ£º
R=
U |
I |
3.6V |
0.3A |
¡ß¶¨Öµµç×èµÄ×èÖµ²»±ä£¬
¡à¶à´Î²âÁ¿Çóƽ¾ùÖµµÄÄ¿µÄÊǼõСÎó²î£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©ÈçÉÏͼ£»£¨2£©×î´ó£»£¨3£©0.3£»12£»¼õСÎó²î£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÊµÑéµÄµç·ºÜ³£Ó㬿ÉÒÔ̽¾¿Å·Ä·¶¨ÂÉ¡¢¿ÉÒÔ²âµç×è×èÖµ¡¢¿ÉÒÔ²âµç×èµÄ¹¦ÂÊ£¬µç·ÊÇÏàͬµÄ£¬Ôª¼þÔÚʵÑéÖеÄ×÷ÓÃÓÐÏà֮ͬ´¦£¬Ò²Óв»Í¬Ö®´¦£¬×¢ÒâÇø·Ö£¬¶Ô±È¼ÇÒ䣬һ¶¨Òª¶à¼Ó×¢Ò⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿