题目内容
傍晚,属于用电高峰,小明注意到家中的灯泡比平常暗些,猜测可能是电压低于220V ,为了证实他的猜测,他做了如下实验:关闭家中其他用电器,只开一盏“220V 25W”的电灯,观察到家中标有“3000R/kWh”字样的电能表在12 .5min 内转盘转了10 转,则:
(1 )这盏灯的电阻多大?(不计温度对灯丝电阻的影响)
(2 )在12.5min 时间内这盏灯消耗的电能是多少?
(3 )这盏灯的实际功率是多少?
(4 )此时小明家的实际电压是多少?
(1 )这盏灯的电阻多大?(不计温度对灯丝电阻的影响)
(2 )在12.5min 时间内这盏灯消耗的电能是多少?
(3 )这盏灯的实际功率是多少?
(4 )此时小明家的实际电压是多少?
解:
(1 )R =U额2/P额 =(220V)2/25W = 1936Ω
(2)W =10kWh/3000 = 1.2×104J
(3)P实 = W/t = 1.2×104J/750s = 16W
(4)U额2/P额 = U实2/P实
(220V)2/25W = U实2/16W
U实= 176V
(1 )R =U额2/P额 =(220V)2/25W = 1936Ω
(2)W =10kWh/3000 = 1.2×104J
(3)P实 = W/t = 1.2×104J/750s = 16W
(4)U额2/P额 = U实2/P实
(220V)2/25W = U实2/16W
U实= 176V
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