ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
СÃ÷ÓÃÒ»ÂúÆ¿´¿¾»Ë®ºÍ·ÅÔÚˮƽ×ÀÃæÉϵĺ£Ãà×öʵÑ飬Ñо¿¡°Ó°ÏìѹÁ¦×÷ÓÃЧ¹ûµÄÒòËØ¡±£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£®×ö×Å×ö×ÅСÃ÷Ï룬һƿ´¿¾»Ë®ÄܲúÉú¶à´óµÄѹǿ£¬¾¹°Ñº£ÃàѹÏݵÃÄÇôÃ÷ÏÔ£®ÓÚÊǾͿªÊ¼Ïë°ì·¨¼ÆËãËü£®Ëû´ÓÉ̱êÖ½Éϲ鵽ÕâÆ¿Ë®µÄ¡°¾»º¬Á¿¡±ÊÇ600mL£¨1mL=lcm3£©£»µàÁ˵àͬÑùµÄ¿ÕƿȷʵºÜÇᣬÖØÁ¦¿ÉºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£»ÓÖ²â³öÆ¿µ×Ãæ»ýΪ35cm2£¬Æ¿¸ÇÃæ»ýΪ7cm2£®¸ù¾ÝСÃ÷ÊÕ¼¯µÄÊý¾Ý£¬ÇëÄã¼ÆË㣺£¨1£©ÕâÆ¿´¿¾»Ë®¾»ÖضàÉÙ£¿£¨È¡g=10 N/kg£©
£¨2£©Æ¿×ÓÕý·Åʱ¶Ôº£ÃàµÄѹǿÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©ÒªÊ¹Æ¿×Óµ¹·Åʱ¶Ôº£ÃàµÄѹǿÓëÕý·ÅʱÏàͬ£¬¼òµ¥µÄ·½·¨ÊÇʲô£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý¦Ñ=
µÄÍƵ¼¹«Ê½m=¦ÑV¼ÆËãË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝG=mg¼ÆËãË®µÄÖØÁ¦£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ýp=
½øÐÐѹǿ¼ÆË㣮
£¨4£©Ñ¹Ç¿ÓëѹÁ¦´óСºÍÊÜÁ¦Ãæ»ýÓйأ®
m |
v |
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝG=mg¼ÆËãË®µÄÖØÁ¦£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ýp=
F |
S |
£¨4£©Ñ¹Ç¿ÓëѹÁ¦´óСºÍÊÜÁ¦Ãæ»ýÓйأ®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©V=600ml=600¡Á10-6m3
ÕâÆ¿´¿¾»Ë®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£ºm=¦ÑV=1¡Á103kg/m3¡Á600¡Á10-6m3=0.6kg£®
ÕâÆ¿´¿¾»Ë®ÖØΪ£ºG=mg=0.6kg¡Á10N/kg=6N£®
£¨2£©¡ßÎïÌå·ÅÔÚˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬¡àF=G=6N£®
Æ¿×ÓÕý·Åʱ¶Ôº£ÃàµÄѹǿΪ£ºp=
=
=
¡Ö1714.3Pa£®
£¨3£©Õý·ÅºÍµ¹·ÅѹǿÏàµÈʱ£¬
=
Õý·ÅÊÜÁ¦Ãæ»ýÊǵ¹·ÅÊÜÁ¦Ãæ»ýµÄ
=5±¶£¬
·½·¨Ò»£º¢ÙҪʹѹǿÏàµÈ£¬Õý·ÅѹÁ¦Êǵ¹·ÅѹÁ¦µÄ5±¶£¬µ¹·Åʱ£¬µ¹³ö
µÄË®£®
·½·¨¶þ£º¢ÚҪʹѹǿÏàµÈ£¬Õý·ÅÃæ»ýºÍµ¹·ÅÃæ»ýÏàµÈ£¬°ÑÆ¿×Óµ¹ÖÃ35cm2µÄºÜÇáµÄÓ²µæƬÉÏ£®
ÕâÆ¿´¿¾»Ë®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£ºm=¦ÑV=1¡Á103kg/m3¡Á600¡Á10-6m3=0.6kg£®
ÕâÆ¿´¿¾»Ë®ÖØΪ£ºG=mg=0.6kg¡Á10N/kg=6N£®
£¨2£©¡ßÎïÌå·ÅÔÚˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬¡àF=G=6N£®
Æ¿×ÓÕý·Åʱ¶Ôº£ÃàµÄѹǿΪ£ºp=
F |
S |
G |
S |
6N |
35¡Á10-4m2 |
£¨3£©Õý·ÅºÍµ¹·ÅѹǿÏàµÈʱ£¬
FÕý |
SÕý |
Fµ¹ |
Sµ¹ |
Õý·ÅÊÜÁ¦Ãæ»ýÊǵ¹·ÅÊÜÁ¦Ãæ»ýµÄ
35cm2 |
7cm2 |
·½·¨Ò»£º¢ÙҪʹѹǿÏàµÈ£¬Õý·ÅѹÁ¦Êǵ¹·ÅѹÁ¦µÄ5±¶£¬µ¹·Åʱ£¬µ¹³ö
4 |
5 |
·½·¨¶þ£º¢ÚҪʹѹǿÏàµÈ£¬Õý·ÅÃæ»ýºÍµ¹·ÅÃæ»ýÏàµÈ£¬°ÑÆ¿×Óµ¹ÖÃ35cm2µÄºÜÇáµÄÓ²µæƬÉÏ£®
µãÆÀ£º£¨1£©ÀûÓæÑ=
£¬G=mg£¬p=
½øÐмÆË㣮
£¨2£©ÕÆÎÕѹǿ´óСµÄÓ°ÏìÒòËØ£®
m |
v |
F |
S |
£¨2£©ÕÆÎÕѹǿ´óСµÄÓ°ÏìÒòËØ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿