ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îª70 kgµÄ¹¤ÈËÕ¾ÔÚ°¶±ßͨ¹ýÒ»»¬ÂÖ×é´òÀÌÒ»¿é³ÁûÔÚË®³Øµ×²¿µÄʯ²Ä£¬¸Ã»¬ÂÖ×éÖж¯»¬ÂÖÖÊÁ¿Îª5 kg¡£µ±¹¤ÈËÓÃ120 NµÄÁ¦À»¬ÂÖ×éµÄÉþ¶Ëʱ£¬Ê¯²ÄÈÔ³ÁÔÚË®µ×²»¶¯¡£¹¤È˼ÌÐøÔö´óÀÁ¦½«Ê¯²ÄÀÆð£¬ÔÚÕû¸öÌáÉý¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ê¯²ÄʼÖÕÒÔ0.2 m/sµÄËÙ¶ÈÔÈËÙÉÏÉý¡£ÔÚʯ²Ä»¹Ã»Óж³öË®Ãæ֮ǰ»¬ÂÖ×éµÄ»úеЧÂÊΪ¦Ç1£¬µ±Ê¯²ÄÍêȫ¶³öË®ÃæÖ®ºó»¬ÂÖ×éµÄ»úеЧÂÊΪ¦Ç2¡£ÔÚʯ²ÄÍÑÀëË®³Øµ×²¿ÖÁÍêȫ¶³öË®ÃæµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬µØÃæ¶ÔÈ˵ÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦µÄ×î´óÖµÓë×îСֵ֮±ÈΪ29:21¡£ÉþÖؼ°»¬ÂÖµÄĦ²Á¾ù¿ÉºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£¬Ê¯²ÄµÄÃܶȦÑʯ=2.5¡Á103 kg/m3£¬È¡g=10 N/kg£¬Çó£º
£¨1£©Óë´òÀÌÇ°Ïà±È£¬µ±ÈËÓÃ120 NµÄÁ¦ÀÉþ¶Ëʱ£¬Ë®³Øµ×²¿¶Ôʯ²ÄµÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦µÄ±ä»¯£»
£¨2£©¦Ç1Óë¦Ç2µÄ±ÈÖµ£»
£¨3£©µ±Ê¯²ÄÍêȫ¶³öË®ÃæÒÔºó£¬ÈËÀÉþ×ӵŦÂÊ¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©¼õС310 N £¨2£©63:65 £¨3£©210 W
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
´ð°¸£º£¨1£©³Øµ×²¿¶Ôʯ²ÄµÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦µÄ±ä»¯µÈÓÚ»¬ÂÖ×é϶ËÉþ×ÓÀʯ²ÄµÄÀÁ¦±ä»¯£º
¦¤F=¦¤T=3F-G¶¯=3¡Á120N-50N=310N £»
£¨2£©¹¤È˵ÄÖØÁ¦£º GÈË=mÈËg=70kg¡Á10N/kg=700N£¬
¶¯»¬ÂÖµÄÖØÁ¦£º G¶¯=m¶¯g=5kg¡Á10N/kg=50N£¬
ʯ²Ä½þûÔÚË®Öб»ÀÆðʱ»¬ÂÖ×éµÄ»úеЧÂʦÇ1= =
ʯ²ÄÍêȫ¶³öË®ÃæÖ®ºó»¬ÂÖ×éµÄ»úеЧÂʦÇ2=
ËùÒÔÒªÇó¦Ç1£º¦Ç2 =21:65£¬ÐèÖªµÀÓ룻
ʯ²Ä½þûÔÚË®Öб»ÀÆðʱ£ºÆäÖÐʯ²ÄËùÊܸ¡Á¦F¸¡=¦ÑË®g VÅÅ£¬
F1=
F2=
Éèʯ²ÄÔÚË®Öб»ÀÆðʱµØÃæ¶ÔÈ˵Ä×î´óÖ§³ÖÁ¦ÎªN1£¬Ê¯²ÄÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐʱµØÃæ¶ÔÈ˵Ä×îС֧³ÖÁ¦ÎªN2£¬ËùÒÔ¶ÔÓÚʯ²ÄÔÚË®ÖкÍÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖзֱðÓÐGÈË=N1+ F1£¬GÈË= N2+ F 2£¬
ÓÖÒòN1£ºN2 =29£º21£¬´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃGʯ=1 000 N£¬ F¸¡=400 N ´úÈëÉÏʽÇó½â
¦Ç1£º¦Ç2=63:65
£¨3£©Íêȫ¶³öË®Ãæʱ£¬ÈËÀÉþµÄ¹¦ÂÊ P=FÀvÉþ
FÀ= ( Gʯ +G¶¯ ) =N
vÉþ=3vʯ =3¡Á0.2 m/s =0.6 m/s
ËùÒÔP=210W
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔÚ¡°Ñо¿Ë®µÄ·ÐÌÚ¡±ÊµÑéÖÐ
£¨1£©ÊµÑéÇ°£¬¼×ͼÖÐÆ÷²ÄµÄ°²×°Ó¦×Ô϶øÉÏ°²×°£¬ÊµÑéÖй۲쵽ˮ·ÐÌÚÇ°ÆøÅݵÄÇé¿öÊÇͼÖеÄ_____£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°a¡±»ò¡°b¡±£©
£¨2£©Èçͼ¼×£¨×󣩣¬¸Õµ¹ÈëÈÈˮʱ·¢ÏÖζȼƹܱÚÄ£ºý£¬ºÜÄÑ¿´ÇåʾÊý£¬ÊÇÓÉÓÚË®ÕôÆøͨ¹ý_____·½Ê½Òº»¯³ÉСˮÖ鸽ÔÚζȼƶøÒýÆðµÄ
£¨3£©ÉÕ±ÉÏ·½¼ÓÒ»Ö½¸Çºó½øÐÐʵÑ飬Èçͼ¼×£¨ÓÒ£©Ëùʾ¡£Ã¿¸ô1min¼Ç¼Î¶ȼÆʾÊý£¨¼û±í£©£¬4minʱζȼÆʾÊýÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬´ËʱζÈΪ_____¡æ£¬Ö±µ½Ë®·ÐÌÚÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºóÍ£Ö¹¶ÁÊý£¬Óɱí¿É֪ˮµÄ·ÐµãΪ_____¡æ£®´ËʱµÄÆøѹ¿ÉÄÜ_____£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°¸ßÓÚ¡±¡°µÈÓÚ¡±¡°µÍÓÚ¡±£©1¸ö±ê×¼´óÆøѹ¡£
ʱ¼ä/min | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
ζÈ/¡æ | 88 | 90 | 92 | 94 | 97 | 98 | 98 | 98 |
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý±íÖеÄÊý¾ÝÔÚͼ±ûÖл³öË®ÎÂËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯µÄͼÏó
£¨________£©