ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2013?ÄÏÄþ£©Í¼¼×ËùʾÊÇij¹¤³§µÄˮƽ´«ËÍ´øÉϲúÆ·ÔËÊä¼°¼ÆÊýÆ÷µÄʾÒâͼ£®SΪ¼¤¹â¹âÔ´£¬ÄÜÁ¬Ðø·¢Éä´ÖϸºöÂÔ²»¼ÆµÄ¼¤¹âÊø£»RΪ¹âÃôµç×裬µ±ÓйâÕÕÉäʱ£¬Æä×èÖµ½ÏС£¬ÎÞ¼¤¹âÕÕÉäʱ£¬Æä×èÖµ½Ï´ó£®Ã¿µ±Ë®Æ½´«ËÍ´øÉϵIJúÆ·ºÍ´«ËÍ´øÒ»ÆðÔÈËÙͨ¹ýSÓëRÖ®¼äʱ£¬ÉäÏò¹âÃôµç×èµÄ¼¤¹â±»²úÆ·µ²×¡£¬Í¨¹ýµçѹ±í²â³ö¹âÃôµç×èRÁ½¶ËµçѹËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯µÄ¹æÂÉÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£®ÒÑÖª¼ÆÊýÆ÷µÄµçÔ´µçѹΪ3V£¬±£»¤µç×èR0=200¦¸£®Èôˮƽ´«ËÍ´øÉϵIJúÆ·¾ùÊDZ߳¤a=0.1m¡¢ÖÊÁ¿m=2.5kgµÄʵÐÄÕý·½Ì壬Çó£º
£¨1£©²úÆ·µÄÃܶȣ»
£¨2£©²úÆ·¶Ô´«ËÍ´øµÄѹǿ£»
£¨3£©´«ËÍ´ø´«Êä²úÆ·µÄËٶȣ»
£¨4£©¼ÆÊýÆ÷¹¤×÷1min£¬¹âÃôµç×èRÔÚÓм¤¹âÕÕÉäʱÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜ£®
£¨1£©²úÆ·µÄÃܶȣ»
£¨2£©²úÆ·¶Ô´«ËÍ´øµÄѹǿ£»
£¨3£©´«ËÍ´ø´«Êä²úÆ·µÄËٶȣ»
£¨4£©¼ÆÊýÆ÷¹¤×÷1min£¬¹âÃôµç×èRÔÚÓм¤¹âÕÕÉäʱÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÒÑÖªÕý·½ÌåµÄ±ß³¤£¬¿ÉÒÔÇó³öËüµÄÌå»ý£¬ÓÉÃܶȹ«Ê½¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö²úÆ·µÄÃܶȣ®
£¨2£©Çó³ö²úÆ·¶Ôˮƽ´«Ë͵ÄѹÁ¦£¬È»ºóÓÉѹǿ¹«Ê½Çó³ö²úÆ·¶Ô´«ËÍ´øµÄѹǿ£®
£¨3£©ÓÉͼÒÒËùʾͼÏóÇó³ö£¬²úÆ·µÄµ²¹âʱ¼ä£¬È»ºóÓÉËٶȹ«Ê½Çó³ö´«ËÍ´øµÄËٶȣ®
£¨4£©ÓÉ´®Áªµç·ÌصãÇó³öÓɼ¤¹âÕÕÉäʱ±£»¤µç×èÁ½¶Ëµçѹ£¬ÓÉÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÇó³öµç·µçÁ÷£¬
¸ù¾ÝͼÏóÇó³ö1min¼¤¹âÕÕÉäʱ¼ä£¬È»ºóÓÉW=UItÇó³ö¹âÃôµç×èÔÚÓм¤¹âÕÕÉäʱÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜ£®
£¨2£©Çó³ö²úÆ·¶Ôˮƽ´«Ë͵ÄѹÁ¦£¬È»ºóÓÉѹǿ¹«Ê½Çó³ö²úÆ·¶Ô´«ËÍ´øµÄѹǿ£®
£¨3£©ÓÉͼÒÒËùʾͼÏóÇó³ö£¬²úÆ·µÄµ²¹âʱ¼ä£¬È»ºóÓÉËٶȹ«Ê½Çó³ö´«ËÍ´øµÄËٶȣ®
£¨4£©ÓÉ´®Áªµç·ÌصãÇó³öÓɼ¤¹âÕÕÉäʱ±£»¤µç×èÁ½¶Ëµçѹ£¬ÓÉÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÇó³öµç·µçÁ÷£¬
¸ù¾ÝͼÏóÇó³ö1min¼¤¹âÕÕÉäʱ¼ä£¬È»ºóÓÉW=UItÇó³ö¹âÃôµç×èÔÚÓм¤¹âÕÕÉäʱÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©²úÆ·µÄÃܶȦÑ=
=
=2.5¡Á103kg/m3£»
£¨2£©²úÆ·¶Ôˮƽ´«ËÍ´øµÄѹÁ¦F=mg=2.5kg¡Á10N/kg=25N£¬
²úÆ·¶Ô´«ËÍ´øµÄѹǿp=
=
=2500Pa£»
£¨3£©ÓÉͼÒÒËùʾͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬µ²¹âʱ¼ät=0.2s£¬
´«ËÍ´øµÄËÙ¶Èv=
=
=0.5m/s£»
£¨4£©Óɼ¤¹âÕÕÉäʱ£¬¹âÃôµç×èµçѹUR=1V£¬
±£»¤µç×èµçѹUR0=U-UR=3V-1V=2V£¬
µç·µçÁ÷I=
=
=0.01A£¬
ÓÉͼÒÒËùʾͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬1minÄÚÓм¤¹âÕÕÉäµÄʱ¼ä
t=
¡Á0.4s=40s£¬Ôò1minÄÚÓм¤¹âÕÕÉäʱ£¬
¹âÃôµç×èÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜW=URIt=1V¡Á0.01A¡Á40s=0.4J£»
´ð£º£¨1£©²úÆ·µÄÃܶÈΪ2.5¡Á103kg/m3£»
£¨2£©²úÆ·¶Ô´«ËÍ´øµÄѹǿÊÇ2500Pa£»
£¨3£©´«ËÍ´ø´«Êä²úÆ·µÄËÙ¶ÈÊÇ0.5m/s£»
£¨4£©¼ÆÊýÆ÷¹¤×÷1min£¬¹âÃôµç×èRÔÚÓм¤¹âÕÕÉäʱÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜΪ0.4J£®
m |
V |
2.5kg |
(0.1m)3 |
£¨2£©²úÆ·¶Ôˮƽ´«ËÍ´øµÄѹÁ¦F=mg=2.5kg¡Á10N/kg=25N£¬
²úÆ·¶Ô´«ËÍ´øµÄѹǿp=
F |
S |
25N |
(0.1m)2 |
£¨3£©ÓÉͼÒÒËùʾͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬µ²¹âʱ¼ät=0.2s£¬
´«ËÍ´øµÄËÙ¶Èv=
a |
t |
0.1m |
0.2s |
£¨4£©Óɼ¤¹âÕÕÉäʱ£¬¹âÃôµç×èµçѹUR=1V£¬
±£»¤µç×èµçѹUR0=U-UR=3V-1V=2V£¬
µç·µçÁ÷I=
UR0 |
R0 |
2V |
200¦¸ |
ÓÉͼÒÒËùʾͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬1minÄÚÓм¤¹âÕÕÉäµÄʱ¼ä
t=
60s |
0.6s |
¹âÃôµç×èÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜW=URIt=1V¡Á0.01A¡Á40s=0.4J£»
´ð£º£¨1£©²úÆ·µÄÃܶÈΪ2.5¡Á103kg/m3£»
£¨2£©²úÆ·¶Ô´«ËÍ´øµÄѹǿÊÇ2500Pa£»
£¨3£©´«ËÍ´ø´«Êä²úÆ·µÄËÙ¶ÈÊÇ0.5m/s£»
£¨4£©¼ÆÊýÆ÷¹¤×÷1min£¬¹âÃôµç×èRÔÚÓм¤¹âÕÕÉäʱÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜΪ0.4J£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÇóÃܶȡ¢Çóѹǿ¡¢ÇóËٶȡ¢ÇóÏûºÄµçÄÜÎÊÌ⣻ÊìÁ·Ó¦ÓÃÃܶȹ«Ê½¡¢Ñ¹Ç¿¹«Ê½¡¢´®Áªµç·Ìص㡢ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ¡¢µç¹¦¹«Ê½¼´¿ÉÕýÈ·½âÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿