题目内容

如图，列车上有出售食品的手推车.若货物在车内摆放均匀，当前轮遇到障碍物A时，售货员向下按扶把，这时手推车可以视为杠杆，支点是_____（写出字母）；当后轮遇到障碍物A时，售货员向上提扶把，这时支点是____（写出字母）.
C，B 
（1）当前轮遇障碍物A时，售货员向下按扶把，这时手推车可看成杠杆，支点是C点；
（2）当后轮遇到障碍物A时，售货员向上提扶把，这时支点是B点，显然动力臂大于阻力臂，此时手推车可看成是省力杠杆
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在撬石头图中：①标出支点O的位置；②画出并标示力F1和F2的力臂（保留作图痕迹）。
如图所示，用这两个滑轮把重物提起，请画出最省力的装配图，要求拉力的方向向下
如图所示，杠杆处于平衡状态，则F的力臂是
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
A．OAB．OCC．ODD．FD
如图是用开瓶扳手打开瓶盖的示意图，O为支点，画出动力F1的力臂（l1）和阻力（F2）的示意图。
如图所示，杠杆处于平衡状态，下列操作中能让杠杆继续保持平衡的是
A．将左右两边的钩码均向外移动一格
B．在左右两边钩码的下方各加一个钩码，位置保持不变
C．将左右两边的钩码各去掉一个，位置保持不变
D．将左边的钩码向里移动一格，同时将右边钩码去掉一个并保持位置不变
在“探究杠杆的平衡条件”的实验中：

（1）在没有挂钩码时杠杆的平衡位置如图（甲）所示。为使杠杆在       位置平衡，应将杠杆左端螺母向_______边旋一些（选填“左”或“右”）。
（2）调好后，第一组按图（乙）进行实验，第二组按图（丙）进行实验．你认为第________组实验更好，理由是_____________________________________。
（3）实验结束后，小明提出了新的探究问题：“若支点不在杠杆的中点时，杠杆的平衡条件是否仍然成立？”于是小组同学利用如右图所示装置进行探究，发现在杠杆左端的不同位置，用弹簧测力计竖直向上拉使杠杆处于平衡状态时，测出的拉力大小都与杠杆平衡条件不相符。其原因是：　　　　　　　　　　　　　。
下图中，站在地面上的小华借助滑轮组匀速提升重物，请画出最省力的绕线方法．画出小华所受到重力。
如图所示，工人用滑轮组将重400N的货物匀速提升2m，拉力F为250N，滑轮组的机械效率为      ，如果这个过程用时5秒，则工人拉绳的速度是            m/s．

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