题目内容
计算(1)(-49)-(+91)-(-5)+(-9);
(2)(-5)×(-7)-5×(-6);
(3)(-
7 |
9 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
(4)-22-(-1)2009×(
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
分析:(1)利用加法的结合律,将(-49)-(+91)-(-5)+(-9)中[-49+(+5)]、[(-91)+(-9)]结合,简化运算.
(2)运用乘法的结合律将(-5)×(-7)-5×(-6)转化为(-5)×(-7+6).
(3)现将括号内(-
+
-
)通分,再相乘(-36).
(4)因为奇数个负号相乘仍是负数,所以(-1)2009=-1,(-3)2=9,将
-
通分,将÷
转化为×6.
(2)运用乘法的结合律将(-5)×(-7)-5×(-6)转化为(-5)×(-7+6).
(3)现将括号内(-
7 |
9 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
(4)因为奇数个负号相乘仍是负数,所以(-1)2009=-1,(-3)2=9,将
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
解答:解:
(1)(-49)-(+91)-(-5)+(-9)
=[-49+(+5)]+[(-91)+(-9)]
=-45+(-100)
=-145
(2)(-5)×(-7)-5×(-6)
=(-5)×(-7+6)
=(-5)×(-1)
=5
(3)(-
+
-
)×(-36)
=
×(-36)
=-25
(4)-22-(-1)2009×(
-
)÷
+(-3)2
=-4-(-1)×
×6+9
=-4-1+9
=4
(1)(-49)-(+91)-(-5)+(-9)
=[-49+(+5)]+[(-91)+(-9)]
=-45+(-100)
=-145
(2)(-5)×(-7)-5×(-6)
=(-5)×(-7+6)
=(-5)×(-1)
=5
(3)(-
7 |
9 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
=
-28+30-27 |
36 |
=-25
(4)-22-(-1)2009×(
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
=-4-(-1)×
2-3 |
6 |
=-4-1+9
=4
点评:对于这几个小题,从(1)→(2)→(3)→(4)考查的知识点与难度是逐步增加.(1)单独的加减,可用加法的结合律解决(2)乘法的分配律(3)乘法的结合律(4)可谓有理数的真正混合运算.无论怎么变,怎么增加都遵循有理数的混合运算规则:①先乘方,再乘除,最后加减;②同级运算从左到右按顺序运算;③若有括号,先小再中最后大,依次计算.
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