题目内容
计算:①
+
=
,②
-
=
,③(-
)2=
,④
-
=
,⑤
+
=
=
;
,⑦
-
=
+
=
2 |
a |
3 |
a |
5 |
a |
5 |
a |
b |
a |
c |
b |
b2-ac |
ab |
b2-ac |
ab |
3b |
2a |
9b2 |
4a2 |
9b2 |
4a2 |
1 |
x |
1 |
y |
y-x |
xy |
y-x |
xy |
2a |
a-b |
a+b |
b-a |
1
1
⑥x2-1 |
(x+1)2 |
() |
x+1 |
x-1 |
x+1 |
x-1 |
x+1 |
a2 |
a+3 |
9 |
a+3 |
a-3
a-3
;⑧a |
a-b |
b |
b-a |
1
1
.分析:①利用同底数的分式的加法法则即可求解;
②首先通分,然后相减即可;
③利用分式的乘方法则即可求解;
④首先通分,然后相减即可;
⑤首先通分,然后相减即可;
⑥首先把分子进行分解因式,然后约分;
⑦用同底数的分式的加法法则即可求解;
⑧用同底数的分式的加法法则即可求解.
②首先通分,然后相减即可;
③利用分式的乘方法则即可求解;
④首先通分,然后相减即可;
⑤首先通分,然后相减即可;
⑥首先把分子进行分解因式,然后约分;
⑦用同底数的分式的加法法则即可求解;
⑧用同底数的分式的加法法则即可求解.
解答:解:①
+
=
,
②
-
=
,
③(-
)2=
,
④
-
=
,
⑤
+
=
=
=1;
⑥
=
=
,
⑦
-
=
=
=a-3;
⑧
+
=
-
=
=1.
故答案是:
,
,
,
,
,1,a-3,1.
2 |
a |
3 |
a |
5 |
a |
②
b |
a |
c |
b |
b2-ac |
ab |
③(-
3b |
2a |
9b2 |
4a2 |
④
1 |
x |
1 |
y |
y-x |
xy |
⑤
2a |
a-b |
a+b |
b-a |
2a-a-b |
a-b |
a-b |
a-b |
⑥
x2-1 |
(x+1)2 |
(x+1)(x-1) |
(x+1)2 |
x-1 |
x+1 |
⑦
a2 |
a+3 |
9 |
a+3 |
a2-9 |
a+3 |
(a+3)(a-3) |
a+3 |
⑧
a |
a-b |
b |
b-a |
a |
a-b |
b |
a-b |
a-b |
a-b |
故答案是:
5 |
a |
b2-ac |
ab |
9b2 |
4a2 |
y-x |
xy |
x-1 |
x+1 |
点评:本题主要考查分式的混合运算,通分、因式分解和约分是解答的关键.
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