题目内容
已知整数X,Y满足
+2
=
,那么整数对(X,Y)的个数是( )
| X |
| Y |
| 72 |
| A、2 | B、3 | C、4 | D、5 |
分析:将原式化为
=
-2
的形式,再将数值代入,逐步进行验算.
| x |
| 72 |
| y |
解答:解:当y=0时,
=
,x=72,整数对为(72,0);
当y=1时,
=
-1,x不是整数;
当y=2时,
=
-2
=4
=
,x=32,整数对为(32,2);
当y=3时,
=
-2
=6
-2
;
当y=4时,
=
-2
=6
-4;
当y=5时,
=
-2
=6
-2
;
当y=6时,
=
-2
=6
-2
;
当y=7时,
=
-2
=6
-2
;
当y=8时,
=
-2
=6
-4
=2
,x=8,整数对为(8,8);
当y=9时,
=
-2
=6
-6;
当y=10时,
=
-2
=6
-2
;
当y=11时,
=
-2
=6
-2
;
当y=12时,
=
-2
=6
-4
;
当y=13时,
=
-2
=6
-2
;
当y=14时,
=
-2
=6
-2
;
当y=15时,
=
-2
=6
-2
;
当y=16时,
=
-2
=6
-8;
当y=17时,
=
-2
=6
-2
;
当y=18时,
=
-2
=6
-6
=0,x=0,整数对为(0,18).
故整数对(X,Y)是(72,0),(32,2),(8,8),(0,18)共四个.
故选C.
| x |
| 72 |
当y=1时,
| x |
| 72 |
当y=2时,
| x |
| 72 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 32 |
当y=3时,
| x |
| 72 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
当y=4时,
| x |
| 72 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
当y=5时,
| x |
| 72 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
当y=6时,
| x |
| 72 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
当y=7时,
| x |
| 72 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
当y=8时,
| x |
| 72 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
当y=9时,
| x |
| 72 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
当y=10时,
| x |
| 72 |
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 10 |
当y=11时,
| x |
| 72 |
| 11 |
| 2 |
| 11 |
当y=12时,
| x |
| 72 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
当y=13时,
| x |
| 72 |
| 13 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
当y=14时,
| x |
| 72 |
| 14 |
| 2 |
| 14 |
当y=15时,
| x |
| 72 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
当y=16时,
| x |
| 72 |
| 16 |
| 2 |
当y=17时,
| x |
| 72 |
| 17 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
当y=18时,
| x |
| 72 |
| 18 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
故整数对(X,Y)是(72,0),(32,2),(8,8),(0,18)共四个.
故选C.
点评:此题比较复杂,需对x、y的值进行逐一验算求解,找出符合条件的实数对.
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