ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

Èçͼ1£¬µãC½«Ï߶ÎAB·Ö³ÉÁ½²¿·Ö£¬Èç¹û
AC
AB
=
BC
AC
£¬ÄÇô³ÆµãCΪÏ߶ÎABµÄ»Æ½ð·Ö¸îµã£®Ä³Ñо¿Ð¡×éÔÚ½øÐпÎÌâѧϰʱ£¬Óɻƽð·Ö¸îµãÁªÏëµ½¡°»Æ½ð·Ö¸îÏß¡±£¬ÀàËƵظø³ö¡°»Æ½ð·Ö¸îÏß¡±µÄ¶¨Ò壺ֱÏßl½«Ò»¸öÃæ»ýΪSµÄͼÐηֳÉÁ½²¿·Ö£¬ÕâÁ½²¿·ÖµÄÃæ»ý·Ö±ðΪS1£¬S2£¬Èç¹û
S1
S
=
S2
S1
£¬ÄÇô³ÆÖ±ÏßlΪ¸ÃͼÐεĻƽð·Ö¸îÏߣ®
£¨1£©Ñо¿Ð¡×é²ÂÏ룺ÔÚ¡÷ABCÖУ¬ÈôµãDΪAB±ßÉϵĻƽð·Ö¸îµã£¨Èçͼ2£©£¬ÔòÖ±ÏßCDÊÇ¡÷ABCµÄ»Æ½ð·Ö¸îÏߣ®ÄãÈÏΪ¶ÔÂð£¿ÎªÊ²Ã´£¿
£¨2£©ÇëÄã˵Ã÷£ºÈý½ÇÐεÄÖÐÏßÊÇ·ñÒ²ÊǸÃÈý½ÇÐεĻƽð·Ö¸îÏߣ¿
£¨3£©Ñо¿Ð¡×éÔÚ½øÒ»²½Ì½¾¿Öз¢ÏÖ£º¹ýµãCÈÎ×÷Ò»ÌõÖ±Ïß½»ABÓÚµãE£¬ÔÙ¹ýµãD×÷Ö±ÏßDF¡ÎCE£¬½»ACÓÚµãF£¬Á¬½ÓEF£¨Èçͼ3£©£¬ÔòÖ±ÏßEFÒ²ÊÇ¡÷ABCµÄ»Æ½ð·Ö¸îÏߣ®ÇëÄã˵Ã÷ÀíÓÉ£®
£¨4£©Èçͼ4£¬µãEÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐÎABCDµÄ±ßABµÄ»Æ½ð·Ö¸îµã£¬¹ýµãE×÷EF¡ÎAD£¬½»DCÓÚµãF£¬ÏÔȻֱÏßEFÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐÎABCDµÄ»Æ½ð·Ö¸îÏߣ®ÇëÄã»­Ò»ÌõƽÐÐËıßÐÎABCDµÄ»Æ½ð·Ö¸îÏߣ¬Ê¹Ëü²»¾­¹ýƽÐÐËıßÐÎABCD¸÷±ß»Æ½ð·Ö¸îµã£®
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÈôµãDΪAB±ßÉϵĻƽð·Ö¸îµã£¬ÔòÓÐ
AD
AB
=
BD
AD
£®Èç¹ûÉè¡÷ABCµÄ±ßABÉϵĸßΪh£¬¸ù¾ÝÈý½ÇÐεÄÃæ»ý¹«Ê½£¬Ò×µÃ
S¡÷ADC
S¡÷ABC
=
AD
AB
£¬
S¡÷BDC
S¡÷ADC
=
BD
AD
£¬¼´ÓÐ
S¡÷ADC
S¡÷ABC
=
S¡÷BDC
S¡÷ADC
£¬¸ù¾ÝͼÐεĻƽð·Ö¸îÏߵĶ¨Òå¼´¿ÉÅжϣ»
£¨2£©ÓÉÓڵȵ×ͬ¸ßµÄÁ½¸öÈý½ÇÐεÄÃæ»ýÏàµÈ£¬ËùÒÔÈý½ÇÐÎÈÎÒâÒ»±ßÉϵÄÖÐÏ߶¼½«Èý½ÇÐηֳÉÃæ»ýÏàµÈµÄÁ½²¿·Ö£¬¼´ÓÐs1=s2=
1
2
s
£¬Ôò
s1
s
¡Ù
s2
s1
£¬´Ó¶ø¿ÉÖªÈý½ÇÐεÄÖÐÏß²»¿ÉÄÜÊǸÃÈý½ÇÐεĻƽð·Ö¸îÏߣ»
£¨3£©ÓÉÓÚÖ±ÏßCDÊÇ¡÷ABCµÄ»Æ½ð·Ö¸îÏߣ¬ËùÒÔ
S¡÷ADC
S¡÷ABC
=
S¡÷BDC
S¡÷ADC
£®ÒªÏë˵Ã÷Ö±ÏßEFÒ²ÊÇ¡÷ABCµÄ»Æ½ð·Ö¸îÏߣ¬Ö»ÐèÖ¤Ã÷
S¡÷AEF
S¡÷ABC
=
SËıßÐÎBEFC
S¡÷AEF
£¬¼´Ö¤S¡÷ADC=S¡÷AEF£¬S¡÷BDC=SËıßÐÎBEFC¼´¿É£®ÒòΪDF¡ÎCE£¬ËùÒÔ¡÷DFCºÍ¡÷DFEµÄ¹«¹²±ßDFÉϵĸßÒ²ÏàµÈ£¬ËùÒÔÓÐS¡÷DFC=S¡÷DFE£¬ËùÒÔS¡÷ADC=S¡÷ADF+S¡÷DFC=S¡÷ADF+S¡÷DFE=S¡÷AEF£¬S¡÷BDC=SËıßÐÎBEFC£®
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý»Æ½ð·Ö¸îÏߵĶ¨Òå¼´¿É×÷³ö£®±¾Ìâ´ð°¸²»Î¨Ò»£¬×÷·¨ÓÐÎÞÊýÖÖ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Ö±ÏßCDÊÇ¡÷ABCµÄ»Æ½ð·Ö¸îÏߣ®ÀíÓÉÈçÏ£º
Éè¡÷ABCµÄ±ßABÉϵĸßΪh£®
ÔòS¡÷ADC=
1
2
AD•h
£¬S¡÷BDC=
1
2
BD•h
£¬S¡÷ABC=
1
2
AB•h
£¬
¡à
S¡÷ADC
S¡÷ABC
=
AD
AB
£¬
S¡÷BDC
S¡÷ADC
=
BD
AD
£®
ÓÖ¡ßµãDΪ±ßABµÄ»Æ½ð·Ö¸îµã£¬
¡à
AD
AB
=
BD
AD
£¬
¡à
S¡÷ADC
S¡÷ABC
=
S¡÷BDC
S¡÷ADC
£®
¹ÊÖ±ÏßCDÊÇ¡÷ABCµÄ»Æ½ð·Ö¸îÏߣ®

£¨2£©¡ßÈý½ÇÐεÄÖÐÏß½«Èý½ÇÐηֳÉÃæ»ýÏàµÈµÄÁ½²¿·Ö£¬
¡às1=s2=
1
2
s
£¬¼´
s1
s
¡Ù
s2
s1
£¬
¹ÊÈý½ÇÐεÄÖÐÏß²»¿ÉÄÜÊǸÃÈý½ÇÐεĻƽð·Ö¸îÏߣ®

£¨3£©¡ßDF¡ÎCE£¬
¡à¡÷DFCºÍ¡÷DFEµÄ¹«¹²±ßDFÉϵĸßÒ²ÏàµÈ£¬
¡àS¡÷DFC=S¡÷DFE£¬
¡àS¡÷ADC=S¡÷ADF+S¡÷DFC=S¡÷ADF+S¡÷DFE=S¡÷AEF£¬S¡÷BDC=SËıßÐÎBEFC£®
ÓÖ¡ß
S¡÷ADC
S¡÷ABC
=
S¡÷BDC
S¡÷ADC
£¬
¡à
S¡÷AEF
S¡÷ABC
=
SËıßÐÎBEFC
S¡÷AEF
£®
Òò´Ë£¬Ö±ÏßEFÒ²ÊÇ¡÷ABCµÄ»Æ½ð·Ö¸îÏߣ®£¨7·Ö£©

£¨4£©»­·¨²»Î©Ò»£¬ÏÖÌṩÁ½ÖÖ»­·¨£»
»­·¨Ò»£ºÈç´ðͼ1£¬È¡EFµÄÖеãG£¬ÔÙ¹ýµãG×÷Ò»ÌõÖ±Ïß·Ö±ð½»AB£¬DCÓÚM£¬Nµã£¬ÔòÖ±ÏßMN¾ÍÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐÎABCDµÄ»Æ½ð·Ö¸îÏߣ®
»­·¨¶þ£ºÈç´ðͼ2£¬ÔÚDFÉÏÈ¡Ò»µãN£¬Á¬½ÓEN£¬ÔÙ¹ýµãF×÷FM¡ÎNE½»ABÓÚµãM£¬Á¬½ÓMN£¬ÔòÖ±ÏßMN¾ÍÊÇƽÐÐËıßÐÎABCDµÄ»Æ½ð·Ö¸îÏߣ®
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
£¨9·Ö£©
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éѧÉúµÄÔĶÁÄÜÁ¦¡¢ÖªÊ¶Ç¨ÒÆÄÜÁ¦¡¢·ÖÎöÎÊÌâ¼°½â¾öÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£®×ÛºÏÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£¬ÓÐÒ»¶¨ÄѶȣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø