题目内容
阅读下列材料,然后回答问题.在进行二次根式化简时,我们有时会碰上如
2 | ||
|
|
2 | ||
|
2 | ||
|
2×
| ||||
|
2 |
5 |
5 |
|
|
| ||
3 |
2 | ||
|
2×(
| ||||
(
|
2(
| ||
(
|
3 |
以上这种化简的步骤叫做分母有理化.
2 | ||
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2 | ||
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3-1 | ||
|
(
| ||
|
(
| ||||
|
3 |
(1)请用以下指定的方法化简
2 | ||||
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参照(三)式化简
2 | ||||
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参照(四)式化简
2 | ||||
|
(2)化简:
1 | ||
|
1 | ||||
|
1 | ||||
|
1 | ||||
|
分析:(1)根据所给出的例子进行化简即可;
(2)分母有理化,原式变形为
(
-1+
-
+
-
+…+
-
),再化简即可.
(2)分母有理化,原式变形为
1 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
5 |
2n+1 |
2n-1 |
解答:解:(1)
=
×
=
-
;
=
=
=
=
-
;
(2)原式=
+
+…+
=
(
-1+
-
+
-
+…+
-
)
=
(
-1).
2 | ||||
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2 | ||||
|
| ||||
|
=
2009 |
2007 |
2 | ||||
|
2009-2007 | ||||
|
=
(
| ||||
|
=
(
| ||||||||
|
=
2009 |
2007 |
(2)原式=
| ||||
(
|
| ||||||||
(
|
| ||||||||
(
|
=
1 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
5 |
2n+1 |
2n-1 |
=
1 |
2 |
2n+1 |
点评:本题考查了分母有理化,是基础知识,此题的难度不大但比较麻烦.
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