题目内容
阅读下列材料,然后回答问题.在进行二次根式化简时,我们有时会碰上如
| 2 | ||
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| 2 | ||
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| 2 | ||
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2×
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| 5 |
| 5 |
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| 3 |
| 2 | ||
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2×(
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(
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2(
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(
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以上这种化简的步骤叫做分母有理化.
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| 3-1 | ||
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(
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(
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(1)请用以下指定的方法化简
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参照(三)式化简
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参照(四)式化简
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(2)化简:
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分析:(1)根据所给出的例子进行化简即可;
(2)分母有理化,原式变形为
(
-1+
-
+
-
+…+
-
),再化简即可.
(2)分母有理化,原式变形为
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| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 2n+1 |
| 2n-1 |
解答:解:(1)
=
×
=
-
;
=
=
=
=
-
;
(2)原式=
+
+…+
=
(
-1+
-
+
-
+…+
-
)
=
(
-1).
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=
| 2009 |
| 2007 |
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| 2009-2007 | ||||
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=
(
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=
(
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=
| 2009 |
| 2007 |
(2)原式=
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(
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(
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(
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=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 2n+1 |
| 2n-1 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2n+1 |
点评:本题考查了分母有理化,是基础知识,此题的难度不大但比较麻烦.
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