题目内容
细心算一算,马到成功!
(1)-5+|8|-(+6)+(-2)
(2)3×(-4)+(-28)÷7
(3)(-
)÷
×3(-1
)
(4)4×(-3)2-15÷(-3)-50
(5)|-
|÷(
-
)-
×(-4)2
(6)-32×(-2)+(-4)2-(-2)÷
.
(1)-5+|8|-(+6)+(-2)
(2)3×(-4)+(-28)÷7
(3)(-
3 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
9 |
(4)4×(-3)2-15÷(-3)-50
(5)|-
7 |
9 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
(6)-32×(-2)+(-4)2-(-2)÷
1 |
2 |
分析:(1)先去掉括号,在把所得的结果合并即可;
(2)先算乘除,后算加减,再把所得的结果相加即可;
(3)先把除法转化成乘法,把带分数化成假分数,再进行约分即可;
(4)先算乘方,再算乘除,然后把所得的结果相加即可;
(5)先去掉绝对值,再算乘方,然后把除法转化成乘法,再进行计算即可;
(6)先算乘方,再算乘除,然后把所得的结果合并即可.
(2)先算乘除,后算加减,再把所得的结果相加即可;
(3)先把除法转化成乘法,把带分数化成假分数,再进行约分即可;
(4)先算乘方,再算乘除,然后把所得的结果相加即可;
(5)先去掉绝对值,再算乘方,然后把除法转化成乘法,再进行计算即可;
(6)先算乘方,再算乘除,然后把所得的结果合并即可.
解答:解:(1)-5+|8|-(+6)+(-2)
=-5+8-6-2
=-5;
(2)3×(-4)+(-28)÷7
=-12-4
=-16;
(3)(-
)÷
×3(-1
)
=(-
)×3×3×(-
)
=6;
(4)4×(-3)2-15÷(-3)-50
=4×9+5-50
=36+5-50
=-9;
(5)|-
|÷(
-
)-
×(-4)2
=
×
-
×16
=
-
=-
;
(6)-32×(-2)+(-4)2-(-2)÷
=-9×(-2)+16-(-2)×2
=18+16+4
=38.
=-5+8-6-2
=-5;
(2)3×(-4)+(-28)÷7
=-12-4
=-16;
(3)(-
3 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
9 |
=(-
3 |
5 |
10 |
9 |
=6;
(4)4×(-3)2-15÷(-3)-50
=4×9+5-50
=36+5-50
=-9;
(5)|-
7 |
9 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
=
7 |
9 |
15 |
7 |
1 |
3 |
=
5 |
3 |
16 |
3 |
=-
11 |
3 |
(6)-32×(-2)+(-4)2-(-2)÷
1 |
2 |
=-9×(-2)+16-(-2)×2
=18+16+4
=38.
点评:此题考查了有理数的混合运算,要准确掌握四则运算的顺序和法则,认真观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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