题目内容
计算或化简:
①13+7-(-20)-6
②0-23÷(-4)3-
③-2a+(2a-1)
④-21-28×(-
)+(-5)×(-4).
①13+7-(-20)-6
②0-23÷(-4)3-
1 |
8 |
③-2a+(2a-1)
④-21-28×(-
1 |
4 |
分析:(1)将所有减法运算转化为加法运算即可求解;
(2)先算乘方,再算乘除,最后算加减即可得到正确的答案;
(3)去掉括号后合并同类项即可;
(4)先算乘除,后算加减.
(2)先算乘方,再算乘除,最后算加减即可得到正确的答案;
(3)去掉括号后合并同类项即可;
(4)先算乘除,后算加减.
解答:解:①13+7-(-20)-3
=17+7+20-3
=44-3
=41
②0-23÷(-4)3-
=0-8÷(-64)
=0+
-
=0;
③-2a+(2a-1)
=-2a+2a-1
=-1;
④-21-28×(-
)+(-5)×(-4)
=-21+7+20
=6.
=17+7+20-3
=44-3
=41
②0-23÷(-4)3-
1 |
8 |
=0-8÷(-64)
=0+
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
=0;
③-2a+(2a-1)
=-2a+2a-1
=-1;
④-21-28×(-
1 |
4 |
=-21+7+20
=6.
点评:本题考查了有理数的混合运算,解题时注意运算的法则及运算律的应用,属于基础运算,应重点掌握.
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