题目内容
(2005•乌兰察布)如图,已知AC平分∠PAQ,点B,B′分别在边AP,AQ上.下列条件中不能推出AB=AB′的是( )
分析:根据已知条件结合三角形全等的判定方法,验证各选项提交的条件是否能证△ABC≌△AB′C即可.
解答:解:如图:∵AC平分∠PAQ,点B,B′分别在边AP,AQ上,
A:若BB′⊥AC,
在△ABC与△AB′C中,∠BAC=∠B′AC,AC=AC,∠ACB=∠ACB′,
∴△ABC≌△AB′C,
AB=AB′;
B:若BC=B′C,不能证明△ABC≌△AB′C,即不能证明AB=AB′;
C:若∠ACB=∠ACB′,则在△ABC与△AB'C中,∠BAC=∠B′AC,AC=AC,△ABC≌△AB′C,AB=AB′;
D:若∠ABC=∠AB′C,则∠ACB=∠ACB′∠BAC=∠B′AC,AC=AC,△ABC≌△AB′C,AB=AB′.
故选B.
A:若BB′⊥AC,
在△ABC与△AB′C中,∠BAC=∠B′AC,AC=AC,∠ACB=∠ACB′,
∴△ABC≌△AB′C,
AB=AB′;
B:若BC=B′C,不能证明△ABC≌△AB′C,即不能证明AB=AB′;
C:若∠ACB=∠ACB′,则在△ABC与△AB'C中,∠BAC=∠B′AC,AC=AC,△ABC≌△AB′C,AB=AB′;
D:若∠ABC=∠AB′C,则∠ACB=∠ACB′∠BAC=∠B′AC,AC=AC,△ABC≌△AB′C,AB=AB′.
故选B.
点评:本题考查的是三角形角平分线的性质及三角形全等的判定;做题时要结合已知条件在图形上的位置对选项逐个验证.
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