ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÒÑÖª£ºNa2CO3ÊÜÈȲ»Ò׷ֽ⣬2NaHCO3Na2CO3+CO2¡ü+H2O£®Ä³´¿¼îÑùÆ·ÖлìÓÐÉÙÁ¿µÄ̼ËáÇâÄÆ£¬ÎªÁ˲ⶨÑùÆ·µÄ´¿¶È£¬»ªÑ©Í¬Ñ§×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺׼ȷ³ÆÈ¡ÑùÆ·10.0g·ÅÈëÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈȳä·Ö·´Ó¦ÖÁÎÞÆøÌå·Å³ö£¬¹²²úÉúCO2ÆøÌå224mL£¨¸ÃÌõ¼þÏÂÆøÌåµÄÃܶÈΪ1.964g/L£©£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺£¨1£©Éú³ÉCO2µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª______g£¨¾«È·µ½0.01g£©£®
£¨2£©´¿¼îÑùÆ·ÖеÄNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊǶàÉÙ£¿£¨ÒªÇóд³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£¬½á¹û¾«È·µ½0.1%£©
£¨3£©Èô½«ag¸Ã´¿¼îÑùÆ·³ä·Ö¼ÓÈÈÖÁÎÞÆøÌå·Å³ö£¬ÀäÈ´ºó³ÆµÃÊ£Óà¸ÉÔï¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªbg£¨b£¼a£©£®Ôò¸Ã´¿¼îÖÐNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ±í´ïʽΪ______£¨ÒªÇóд³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£©£®ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì¾¡Á¿¼òµ¥Ã÷ÁË£¬ÇëºÏÀíÀûÓôðÌâ¿Õ¼ä£¬²»¿É³¬³ö´ðÌⷶΧ£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¾Ým=¦Ñv¼ÆËãÉú³ÉCO2µÄÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨2£©¾ÝÉú³ÉCO2µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬²¢½áºÏ·½³Ìʽ¼ÆËãÑùÆ·ÖеÄNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦¼õÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇÉú³ÉË®ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£»ÓÉ·´Ó¦Ç°ºóµÄÖÊÁ¿²î¿ÉÒÔ¼ÆËã³ö·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶ø¼ÆËã³ö´¿¼îÖÐNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Éú³ÉCO2µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º0.224L×1.964g/L¡Ö0.44g£»
£¨2£©ÉèÑùÆ·ÖеÄNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪx£®
2NaHCO3Na2CO3+H2O+CO2¡ü
168 44
10.0g×£¨1-x£© 0.44g
=
x=83.2%
£¨3£©Éè´¿¼îÖÐNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪy£®
2NaHCO3Na2CO3+H2O+CO2¡ü ¼õÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿
168 18 44 18+44=62
ag×£¨1-y£© ag-bg
=
y=%£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©0.44g£»
£¨2£©´¿¼îÑùÆ·ÖеÄNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ83.2%£»
£¨3£©Éè´¿¼îÖÐNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪy£®
2NaHCO3Na2CO3+H2O+CO2¡ü ¼õÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿
168 18 44 18+44=62
ag×£¨1-y£© ag-bg
=
y=%
´ð£º´¿¼îÖÐNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ%£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÓйػ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄ¼ÆË㣬ÄѶȽϴ󣬿ɽáºÏÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂɽøÐзÖÎö£¬¼ÆËã±È½Ï·±Ëö£¬ÒªÏ¸ÐÄ·ÖÎö½â´ð£®
£¨2£©¾ÝÉú³ÉCO2µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬²¢½áºÏ·½³Ìʽ¼ÆËãÑùÆ·ÖеÄNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦¼õÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇÉú³ÉË®ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£»ÓÉ·´Ó¦Ç°ºóµÄÖÊÁ¿²î¿ÉÒÔ¼ÆËã³ö·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶ø¼ÆËã³ö´¿¼îÖÐNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Éú³ÉCO2µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º0.224L×1.964g/L¡Ö0.44g£»
£¨2£©ÉèÑùÆ·ÖеÄNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪx£®
2NaHCO3Na2CO3+H2O+CO2¡ü
168 44
10.0g×£¨1-x£© 0.44g
=
x=83.2%
£¨3£©Éè´¿¼îÖÐNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪy£®
2NaHCO3Na2CO3+H2O+CO2¡ü ¼õÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿
168 18 44 18+44=62
ag×£¨1-y£© ag-bg
=
y=%£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©0.44g£»
£¨2£©´¿¼îÑùÆ·ÖеÄNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ83.2%£»
£¨3£©Éè´¿¼îÖÐNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪy£®
2NaHCO3Na2CO3+H2O+CO2¡ü ¼õÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿
168 18 44 18+44=62
ag×£¨1-y£© ag-bg
=
y=%
´ð£º´¿¼îÖÐNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ%£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÓйػ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄ¼ÆË㣬ÄѶȽϴ󣬿ɽáºÏÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂɽøÐзÖÎö£¬¼ÆËã±È½Ï·±Ëö£¬ÒªÏ¸ÐÄ·ÖÎö½â´ð£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿