ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¼îʽÂÈ»¯ÂÁÊÇijÖÖ¸ßЧ¾»Ë®¼ÁµÄÖ÷Òª³É·Ö£®ÊµÑéÊÒÀûÓÃÂÁÍÁ¿ó£¨Ö÷Òªº¬Al2O3 £¬ »¹º¬ÉÙÁ¿Fe2O3¼°ÆäËû²»ÈÜÔÓÖÊ£©ÖÆÈ¡¼îʽÂÈ»¯ÂÁµÄ¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£º
£¨1£©Èܽâ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÐèҪʹÓÃÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ15%µÄÑÎËᣬÔòÅäÖÆÕâÖÖÑÎËáÐèÒªmL 30%µÄŨÑÎËᣨÃܶÈԼΪ1.15g/cm3£©ºÍ115gÕôÁóË®£®
£¨2£©ÑÎËáÈܽâÂÁÍÁ¿ó¹ý³ÌÖУ¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ £®
£¨3£©¼ÓÉÙÁ¿ÂÁ·ÛµÄÖ÷Òª×÷ÓÃÊÇ£º³ýÈ¥×ÇÒºÖÐµÄ £®
£¨4£©¼ÓCaCO3·ÛÄ©µÄ×÷ÓÃÊǵ÷½ÚpHÖÁ5£®Çëд³öÓÃpHÊÔÖ½²â¶¨ÈÜÒºpHµÄ²Ù×÷£ºÔÚ°×´É°å»ò²£Á§Æ¬ÉÏ·ÅһСƬpHÊÔÖ½£¬ £¬ µÃ³ö±»²âÒºµÄpH£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿
£¨1£©100
£¨2£©Al2O3+6HCl=2AlCl3+3H2O£»Fe2O3+6HCl=2FeCl3+3H2O
£¨3£©ÌúÀë×Ó£¨Fe3+£©
£¨4£©½«±»²âÒºµÎµ½ÊÔÖ½ÉÏ£¬°ÑÊÔÖ½ÏÔʾµÄÑÕÉ«Óë±ê×¼±ÈÉ«¿¨±È½Ï
¡¾½âÎö¡¿½â£º£¨1£©ÒòΪÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÈÓÚÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿ÓëÈÜÒ¹µÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®±È£¬ËùÒÔÉèÐèÒªµÄÑÎËáÌå»ýÊÇx ÔòÓÐ ¡Á100%=15%
½âµÃ£ºx=100ºÁÉý£®£¨2£©½ðÊôÑõ»¯ÎïÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑκÍË®£¬ËùÒÔÑÎËáÓëÑõ»¯Ìú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÌúºÍË®£¬ÓëÑõ»¯ÂÁ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÂÁÓëË®£¬ÔÙ½áºÏ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽµÄÊéдҪÇóÊéд»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£®£¨3£©¼ÓÈëÂÁ·ÛºóÒòÆä»î¶¯ÐÔ´óÓÚÌúËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔÖû»³öÂÈ»¯ÌúÈÜÒºÖеÄÌú£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒºÖв»´æÔÚÌúÀë×Ó£®£¨4£©ÀûÓÃpHÊÔÖ½µÄÕýÈ·²âÁ¿·½·¨ÊÇ£º½«±»²âÒºµÎµ½ÊÔÖ½ÉÏ£¬°ÑÊÔÖ½ÏÔʾµÄÑÕÉ«Óë±ê×¼±ÈÉ«¿¨±È½Ï£¬¶ÔÆäpHÖµ½øÐвâÁ¿£®ËùÒÔ´ð°¸ÊÇ£º£¨1£©100£¨2£©Al2O3+6HCl=2AlCl3+3H2O£» Fe2O3+6HCl=2FeCl3+3H2O£¨3£©ÌúÀë×Ó£¨Fe3+£©£¨4£©½«±»²âÒºµÎµ½ÊÔÖ½ÉÏ£¬°ÑÊÔÖ½ÏÔʾµÄÑÕÉ«Óë±ê×¼±ÈÉ«¿¨±È½Ï£®
¡¾¿¼µã¾«Îö¡¿¸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿µÄÒÑÖªÌõ¼þ£¬ÀûÓÃÊéд»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¡¢ÎÄ×Ö±í´ïʽ¡¢µçÀë·½³ÌʽµÄÏà¹Ø֪ʶ¿ÉÒԵõ½ÎÊÌâµÄ´ð°¸£¬ÐèÒªÕÆÎÕ×¢Ò⣺a¡¢Åäƽ b¡¢Ìõ¼þ c¡¢¼ýºÅ£®