ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÂÈÆø£¨Cl2£©ÊÇ»ÆÂÌÉ«ÆøÌ壬ÆäË®ÈÜÒº½ÐÂÈË®£®°ÑÆ·ºìÊÔÖ½£¨È¾ÓÐÆ·ºìµÄÖ½£©ÉìÈëÂÈË®ÖУ¬Æ·ºìÍÊÉ«£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁи÷Ì⣮
¡¾·¢ÏÖÎÊÌâ¡¿ÂÈË®ÖеÄÄÄЩ³É·ÖÄÜʹƷºìÍÊÉ«ÄØ£¿
¡¾²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ¡¿ÂÈÆøÈÜÓÚË®£¬²¿·ÖÓëË®·´Ó¦£¬·½³ÌʽΪCl2+H2O=HCl+HClO£®ÆäÖУ¬HClOµÄÃû³Æ½Ð´ÎÂÈËᣬÊÇÒ»ÖÖÈõËᣬ¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£®
¡¾²ÂÏë¡¿²ÂÏë1£ºÊÇÂÈË®ÖеÄˮʹƷºìÍÊÉ«µÄ£»
²ÂÏë2£ºÊÇÂÈË®ÖеÄÂÈÆøʹƷºìÍÊÉ«µÄ£»
²ÂÏë3£ºÊÇÂÈË®ÖеÄÑÎËáʹƷºìÍÊÉ«µÄ£»
²ÂÏë4£ºÊÇÂÈË®ÖеĴÎÂÈËáʹƷºìÍÊÉ«µÄ£®
¡¾ÊµÑé̽¾¿¡¿
¡¾½áÂÛ¡¿
×ۺϷÖÎö£ºÂÈË®ÖеÄ
¡¾·´Ë¼¡¿HClOÖÐÂÈÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ
¡¾·¢ÏÖÎÊÌâ¡¿ÂÈË®ÖеÄÄÄЩ³É·ÖÄÜʹƷºìÍÊÉ«ÄØ£¿
¡¾²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ¡¿ÂÈÆøÈÜÓÚË®£¬²¿·ÖÓëË®·´Ó¦£¬·½³ÌʽΪCl2+H2O=HCl+HClO£®ÆäÖУ¬HClOµÄÃû³Æ½Ð´ÎÂÈËᣬÊÇÒ»ÖÖÈõËᣬ¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£®
¡¾²ÂÏë¡¿²ÂÏë1£ºÊÇÂÈË®ÖеÄˮʹƷºìÍÊÉ«µÄ£»
²ÂÏë2£ºÊÇÂÈË®ÖеÄÂÈÆøʹƷºìÍÊÉ«µÄ£»
²ÂÏë3£ºÊÇÂÈË®ÖеÄÑÎËáʹƷºìÍÊÉ«µÄ£»
²ÂÏë4£ºÊÇÂÈË®ÖеĴÎÂÈËáʹƷºìÍÊÉ«µÄ£®
¡¾ÊµÑé̽¾¿¡¿
ʵ Ñé ²Ù ×÷ | ʵÑéÏÖÏó | ¹ý³Ì·ÖÎö |
¢Ù°ÑÆ·ºìÊÔÖ½ÉìÈëË®ÖÐ | ûÓÐÍÊÉ« | ²ÂÏë1²»³ÉÁ¢ |
¢Ú°ÑÆ·ºìÊÔÖ½ÉìÈë¸ÉÔïµÄÂÈÆøÖÐ | ûÓÐÍÊÉ« | ²ÂÏë2²»³ÉÁ¢ |
¢Û °ÑÆ·ºìÊÔÖ½ÉìÈëµ½ÑÎËáÖÐ °ÑÆ·ºìÊÔÖ½ÉìÈëµ½ÑÎËáÖÐ |
ûÓÐÍÊÉ« | ²ÂÏë3²»³ÉÁ¢ |
×ۺϷÖÎö£ºÂÈË®ÖеÄ
HClO
HClO
£¨Ìѧʽ£©Ê¹Æ·ºìÍÊÉ«£¬¾ßÓÐƯ°××÷Óã¨ÄÜʹƷºìµÈÓÐÉ«ÎïÖÊÍÊÉ«£©£®¡¾·´Ë¼¡¿HClOÖÐÂÈÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ
+1
+1
¼Û£®·ÖÎö£º±¾Ìâͨ¹ýʵÑé̽¾¿·ÖÎöÁËÂÈÆøµÄÐÔÖʺͱ仯¹æÂÉ£¬¸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿¸ø³öµÄÐÅÏ¢ºÍʵÑéÏÖÏóÅжϣ¬ÓÉÒÔÉÏÈý¸öʵÑé¿ÉÒÔÍƳöÄÜʹƷºìÍÊÉ«£¬¾ßÓÐƯ°××÷ÓõÄÊÇ´ÎÂÈË᣻ÒÔ¼°»¯ºÏÎïÖи÷ÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛµÄ´úÊýºÍΪ0½øÐнâ´ð£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºÊµÑé̽¾¿£ºÒªÖ¤Ã÷²ÂÏë3²»³ÉÁ¢£¬Ö»Òª°ÑÆ·ºìÊÔÖ½ÉìÈëµ½ÑÎËáÖУ¬ÏÖÏóÎޱ仯¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º°ÑÆ·ºìÊÔÖ½ÉìÈëµ½ÑÎËáÖУ»
½áÂÛ£º½áºÏʵÑé̽¾¿¿ÉÖª£¬Ç°Èý¸ö²ÂÏë²»³ÉÁ¢£¬ÔòÄÜʹƷºì±äÉ«µÄÊÇ´ÎÂÈË᣻
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºHClO£»
¡¾·´Ë¼¡¿¸ù¾Ý»¯ºÏÎïÖи÷ÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛµÄ´úÊýºÍΪ0£¬ÆäÖÐHClOÖÐÇâÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+1¼Û£¬ÑõÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ-2¼Û£¬ËùÒÔÂÈÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+1¼Û£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º+1£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º°ÑÆ·ºìÊÔÖ½ÉìÈëµ½ÑÎËáÖУ»
½áÂÛ£º½áºÏʵÑé̽¾¿¿ÉÖª£¬Ç°Èý¸ö²ÂÏë²»³ÉÁ¢£¬ÔòÄÜʹƷºì±äÉ«µÄÊÇ´ÎÂÈË᣻
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºHClO£»
¡¾·´Ë¼¡¿¸ù¾Ý»¯ºÏÎïÖи÷ÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛµÄ´úÊýºÍΪ0£¬ÆäÖÐHClOÖÐÇâÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+1¼Û£¬ÑõÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ-2¼Û£¬ËùÒÔÂÈÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+1¼Û£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º+1£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊôÓÚʵÑé̽¾¿Ì⣬×ÛºÏÐԱȽÏÇ¿£¬¼ÈÓÐÆøÌåµÄÐÔÖÊÓÖÓÐÆøÌåÓëË®·´Ó¦ºóÉú³ÉÎïµÄ¼ìÑ飬»¹Óл¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄÊéд£¬ÒÔ¼°Ñ§Éú¸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿ÌṩµÄÐÅÏ¢·ÖÎö¡¢½â¾öÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬ÊÇÖп¼µÄÖØÒª¿¼²éµã£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿